python使用tkinter库，封装操作excel为GUI程序
首先是完整程序
import xlwings as xws # 操作excel库
import tkinter as tk # Gui库
import random # 随机数
def create():
# 获取编辑框的数据
if len(ebox_min.get()) == 0:
temperature_min = 36.0
else:
temperature_min = float(ebox_min.get())
if len(ebox_max.get()) == 0:
temperature_max = 37.0
else:
temperature_max = float(ebox_max.get())
if len(ebox_month.get()) == 0:
month = "8月"
else:
month = str(ebox_month.get()) + "月"
if len(ebox_start_day.get()) == 0:
day_min = 1
else:
day_min = int(ebox_start_day.get())
if len(ebox_stop_day.get()) == 0:
day_max = 31
else:
day_max = int(ebox_stop_day.get())
if len(ebox_save.get()) == 0:
file_name = "demo.xlsx"
else:
file_name = str(ebox_save.get())
app = xws.App(visible=True, add_book=False)
wb = app.books.add()
sht = wb.sheets["sheet1"]
sht.range("a1").value = ["日期", "早", "中", "晚"]
lst = []
for it in range(day_min, day_max):
temp = month + str(it) + "日"
lst.append(temp)
sht.range("a2").options(transpose=True).value = lst
lst.clear()
for it in range(day_min, day_max):
temp = random.uniform(temperature_min, temperature_max)
lst.append(round(temp, 1))
sht.range("b2").options(transpose=True).value = lst
lst.clear()
for it in range(day_min, day_max):
temp = random.uniform(temperature_min, temperature_max)
lst.append(round(temp, 1))
sht.range("c2").options(transpose=True).value = lst
lst.clear()
for it in range(day_min, day_max):
temp = random.uniform(temperature_min, temperature_max)
lst.append(round(temp, 1))
sht.range("d2").options(transpose=True).value = lst
wb.save(file_name + ".xlsx")
wb.close()
app.quit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 主窗口名称
root = tk.Tk()
# 标题
root.title('随机体温表生成工具')
# 关于窗口的设置：窗口居中显示、大小不可调整
root.resizable(0, 0) # 阻止Python GUI的大小调整
width, height = [400, 230]
scr_width, scr_height = root.maxsize()
align_str = '%dx%d+%d+%d' % (width, height,
(scr_width-width)/2, (scr_height-height)/2)
root.geometry(align_str)
# 按钮的放置
bt_start = tk.Button(text="生成", command=create, bd=3)
bt_start.place(x=310, y=65, width=80, height=100)
# 显示lable的放置
month_label = tk.Label(root, text="月份", width=10, height=2)
month_label.place(x=-5, y=20)
day_label = tk.Label(root, text="日期", width=10, height=2)
day_label.place(x=-5, y=70)
file_label = tk.Label(root, text="名字", width=10, height=2)
file_label.place(x=-5, y=120)
_label_1 = tk.Label(root, text="<-->", width=10, height=2)
_label_1.place(x=150, y=70)
minmax_label = tk.Label(root, text="温度", width=10, height=2)
minmax_label.place(x=-5, y=170)
_label_2 = tk.Label(root, text="<-->", width=10, height=2)
_label_2.place(x=150, y=170)
# 月份按钮编辑框
ebox_month = tk.StringVar()
month_entry = tk.Entry(root, textvariable=ebox_month, bd=2, justify="center",
highlightcolor='red', highlightthickness=1)
month_entry.place(x=80, y=20, width=220, height=40)
# 日期按钮开始编辑框
ebox_start_day = tk.StringVar()
start_day_entry = tk.Entry(
root, textvariable=ebox_start_day, bd=2, justify="center", highlightcolor='red', highlightthickness=1)
start_day_entry.place(x=80, y=70, width=80, height=40)
# 日期按钮结束编辑框
ebox_stop_day = tk.StringVar()
stop_day_entry = tk.Entry(
root, textvariable=ebox_stop_day, bd=2, justify="center", highlightcolor='red', highlightthickness=1)
stop_day_entry.place(x=220, y=70, width=80, height=40)
# 保存名字编辑框
ebox_save = tk.StringVar()
save_entry = tk.Entry(root, textvariable=ebox_save, bd=2,
justify="center", highlightcolor='red', highlightthickness=1)
save_entry.place(x=80, y=120, width=220, height=40)
# 温度最小数值编辑框
ebox_min = tk.StringVar()
min_entry = tk.Entry(
root, textvariable=ebox_min, bd=2, justify="center", highlightcolor='red', highlightthickness=1)
min_entry.place(x=80, y=170, width=80, height=40)
# 温度最大编辑框
ebox_max = tk.StringVar()
max_entry = tk.Entry(
root, textvariable=ebox_max, bd=2, justify="center", highlightcolor='red', highlightthickness=1)
max_entry.place(x=220, y=170, width=80, height=40)
# 默认参数
ebox_max.set("37.1")
ebox_min.set("36.0")
ebox_month.set("8")
ebox_save.set("体温表")
ebox_start_day.set("1")
ebox_stop_day.set("31")
# 窗体循环
root.mainloop()
GUI部分：
import tkinter as tk # Gui库
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 主窗口名称
root = tk.Tk()
# 标题
root.title('随机体温表生成工具')
# 关于窗口的设置：窗口居中显示、大小不可调整
root.resizable(0, 0) # 阻止Python GUI的大小调整
width, height = [400, 230]
scr_width, scr_height = root.maxsize()
align_str = '%dx%d+%d+%d' % (width, height,
(scr_width-width)/2, (scr_height-height)/2)
root.geometry(align_str)
# 按钮的放置
bt_start = tk.Button(text="生成", command=create, bd=3)
bt_start.place(x=310, y=65, width=80, height=100)
# 显示lable的放置
month_label = tk.Label(root, text="月份", width=10, height=2)
month_label.place(x=-5, y=20)
day_label = tk.Label(root, text="日期", width=10, height=2)
day_label.place(x=-5, y=70)
file_label = tk.Label(root, text="名字", width=10, height=2)
file_label.place(x=-5, y=120)
_label_1 = tk.Label(root, text="<-->", width=10, height=2)
_label_1.place(x=150, y=70)
minmax_label = tk.Label(root, text="温度", width=10, height=2)
minmax_label.place(x=-5, y=170)
_label_2 = tk.Label(root, text="<-->", width=10, height=2)
_label_2.place(x=150, y=170)
# 月份按钮编辑框
ebox_month = tk.StringVar()
month_entry = tk.Entry(root, textvariable=ebox_month, bd=2, justify="center",
highlightcolor='red', highlightthickness=1)
month_entry.place(x=80, y=20, width=220, height=40)
# 日期按钮开始编辑框
ebox_start_day = tk.StringVar()
start_day_entry = tk.Entry(
root, textvariable=ebox_start_day, bd=2, justify="center", highlightcolor='red', highlightthickness=1)
start_day_entry.place(x=80, y=70, width=80, height=40)
# 日期按钮结束编辑框
ebox_stop_day = tk.StringVar()
stop_day_entry = tk.Entry(
root, textvariable=ebox_stop_day, bd=2, justify="center", highlightcolor='red', highlightthickness=1)
stop_day_entry.place(x=220, y=70, width=80, height=40)
# 保存名字编辑框
ebox_save = tk.StringVar()
save_entry = tk.Entry(root, textvariable=ebox_save, bd=2,
justify="center", highlightcolor='red', highlightthickness=1)
save_entry.place(x=80, y=120, width=220, height=40)
# 温度最小数值编辑框
ebox_min = tk.StringVar()
min_entry = tk.Entry(
root, textvariable=ebox_min, bd=2, justify="center", highlightcolor='red', highlightthickness=1)
min_entry.place(x=80, y=170, width=80, height=40)
# 温度最大编辑框
ebox_max = tk.StringVar()
max_entry = tk.Entry(
root, textvariable=ebox_max, bd=2, justify="center", highlightcolor='red', highlightthickness=1)
max_entry.place(x=220, y=170, width=80, height=40)
# 默认参数
ebox_max.set("37.1")
ebox_min.set("36.0")
ebox_month.set("8")
ebox_save.set("体温表")
ebox_start_day.set("1")
ebox_stop_day.set("31")
# 窗体循环
root.mainloop()
操作excel部分
import tkinter as tk # Gui库
import random # 随机数
def create():
# 获取编辑框的数据
if len(ebox_min.get()) == 0:
temperature_min = 36.0
else:
temperature_min = float(ebox_min.get())
if len(ebox_max.get()) == 0:
temperature_max = 37.0
else:
temperature_max = float(ebox_max.get())
if len(ebox_month.get()) == 0:
month = "8月"
else:
month = str(ebox_month.get()) + "月"
if len(ebox_start_day.get()) == 0:
day_min = 1
else:
day_min = int(ebox_start_day.get())
if len(ebox_stop_day.get()) == 0:
day_max = 31
else:
day_max = int(ebox_stop_day.get())
if len(ebox_save.get()) == 0:
file_name = "demo.xlsx"
else:
file_name = str(ebox_save.get())
app = xws.App(visible=True, add_book=False)
wb = app.books.add()
sht = wb.sheets["sheet1"]
sht.range("a1").value = ["日期", "早", "中", "晚"]
lst = []
for it in range(day_min, day_max):
temp = month + str(it) + "日"
lst.append(temp)
sht.range("a2").options(transpose=True).value = lst
lst.clear()
for it in range(day_min, day_max):
temp = random.uniform(temperature_min, temperature_max)
lst.append(round(temp, 1))
sht.range("b2").options(transpose=True).value = lst
lst.clear()
for it in range(day_min, day_max):
temp = random.uniform(temperature_min, temperature_max)
lst.append(round(temp, 1))
sht.range("c2").options(transpose=True).value = lst
lst.clear()
for it in range(day_min, day_max):
temp = random.uniform(temperature_min, temperature_max)
lst.append(round(temp, 1))
sht.range("d2").options(transpose=True).value = lst
wb.save(file_name + ".xlsx")
wb.close()
app.quit()
操作excel使用的是xlwings库，具体介绍请参考我的其他博文：链接直达
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