【LeetCode 238】Product of Array Except Self

Given an array of n integers where n > 1, nums, return an array output such that output[i] is equal to the product of all the elements of nums except nums[i].

Solve it without division and in O(n).

For example, given [1,2,3,4], return [24,12,8,6].

Follow up:
Could you solve it with constant space complexity? (Note: The output array does not count as extra space for the purpose of space complexity analysis.)

题意:

  给定一个数组,对于数组中每一个元素i,求ret[i] = nums[0]*nums[1]...*nums[i-1]*nums[i+1]*...*nums[len-1]。不能用除法,要求时间复杂度O(n).

思路:

  先由左到右的顺序求每个元素左边乘积(ret[i] = nums[0]*nums[1]...*nums[i-1]),在其结果上由右到左求每个元素右边乘积(ret[i] = ret[i]*nums[i+1]*...*nums[len-1])即可,其中nums[0]*nums[1]...*nums[i-1]以及nums[i+1]*...*nums[len-1]都可由常量连乘得到。

C++:

 1 class Solution {

 2 public:

 3     vector<int> productExceptSelf(vector<int>& nums) {

 4         

 5         int len = nums.size(), temp;

 6         vector<int> ret(len, 1);

 7 

 8         temp = 1;

 9         for(int i = 1; i < len; i++)

10         {

11             temp *= nums[i - 1];

12             ret[i] *= temp;

13         }

14         

15         temp = 1;

16         for(int i = len - 2; i >= 0; i--)

17         {

18             temp *= nums[i + 1];

19             ret[i] *= temp;

20         }

21         

22         return ret;

23     }

24 };

 

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