android 用UDP做的心跳连接 小示例
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设备：客户端，服务端
机制：UDP
心跳思路：
1.自检，检测自身是否连接网络
2.检测对方是否发来信息，自身是否接收到
public class ServerHeartService extends Service { private WifiManager wifiManager=null; //用来检测自身网络是否连接 private boolean isConnected; private static int errorNum = 0; //用于一次连接不成功后记录，并且，记录到4次后再对程序进行提示 private static final String TAG = "ServerHeartService"; private String getMsg = ""; private int _getPort = 7894; private int _sendPort = 5489; private String _partnerIP; private static boolean ServerFlag = false; private int num = 1; private Thread thread; private DatagramSocket socket; private boolean passFlag = false; private int length = 1; @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return null; } @Override public void onCreate() { Log.v(TAG, "In Server onCreate"); } @Override public void onDestroy() { System.out.println("DestoryJoinnerUdp"); thread.stop(); super.onDestroy(); } @Override public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) { super.onStart(intent, startId); thread = new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { while(true){ try { //1.自测wifi是否正常 isConnected = isWifiConnect(); if(isConnected == false){ if(length == 1){ //不能直接在Service上通知，必须经过Handler去提示 Message heartMessage = ServerTestingActivity.heartHandler.obtainMessage(); heartMessage.arg1 = 1; ServerTestingActivity .heartHandler.sendMessage(heartMessage); //因为是多线程，防止多次发送Handler length ++; } break; } SendMsg(); GetMsg(); //用于调试，可删除 String msg = ""; if( ServerFlag == false){ msg = "false"; }else{ msg = "true"; } Log.d("ServerFlag", msg); //记录未接收到客户端发来的消息 +1 if( ServerFlag == false){ errorNum ++; }else{ errorNum = 0; } if(errorNum == 4){ ServerHeartMsg("客户端网络故障！"); break; } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } }); thread.start(); } private boolean isWifiConnect(){ try{ ConnectivityManager conManager = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); NetworkInfo mWifi = conManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI); return mWifi.isConnected(); }catch(Exception e){ return false; } } // 将控制信息已广播的形式发送到Activity. private void ServerHeartMsg(String str) { final Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Constants.Controller.UDP_BORADCAST); intent.putExtra(UDPData.UDP_HEART_ERROR, str); sendBroadcast(intent); } public void GetMsg() throws IOException, InterruptedException{ try { socket = new DatagramSocket(_getPort); Log.d(TAG, "Server连接到端口"); byte data[] = new byte[256]; DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length); if(passFlag == false){ socket.setSoTimeout(100000); }else{ socket.setSoTimeout(3000); } socket.receive(packet); controlFlag = true; passFlag = true; Log.d(TAG, "Server接收到信息"); getMsg = new String(packet.getData(), packet.getOffset(), packet.getLength()); socket.close(); } catch (SocketException e) { Log.d(TAG, "Server未找到服务器"); socket.close(); controlFlag = false; e.printStackTrace(); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { Log.d(TAG, "Server未连接到服务器"); socket.close(); controlFlag = false; e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.d(TAG, "Server消息未接收成功"); socket.close(); controlFlag = false; e.printStackTrace(); } } public void SendMsg() throws IOException{ try { Thread.sleep(1000); socket = new DatagramSocket(); InetAddress serverAddress = InetAddress.getByName(客户端IP); String str = "服务端网络故障！"; byte data[] = str.getBytes(); DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, serverAddress, _sendPort); socket.send(packet); Log.d(TAG, "Server消息发送成功"); socket.close(); } catch (SocketException e) { Log.d(TAG, "Server未找到服务器"); socket.close(); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { Log.d(TAG, "Server未连接到服务器"); socket.close(); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.d(TAG, "Server消息未发送成功"); socket.close(); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { Log.d(TAG, "Sleep线程"); socket.close(); e.printStackTrace(); } } }
Server端接收广播： -----> ServerTestActivity
//定义心跳广播 private BroadcastReceiver udpHeartReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { //因为只有连接失败才会发送广播，所以 getStringExtra 一定有值，所以不需要去 getStringExtra == null去做判断 String udpHeart = intent.getStringExtra(UDPData.UDP_HEART_ERROR); //msgHeart = udpHeart; Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), udpHeart,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } };
//注册心跳 IntentFilter filter2 = new IntentFilter(); filter2.addAction(Constants.Controller.UDP_BORADCAST); registerReceiver(udpHeartReceiver, filter2); //启动心跳 intentService = new Intent(); intentService.setClass(this, ControllerHeartService.class); startService(intentService); //停止心跳 stopService(intentService);
客户端同理，可自已写下，在这里我就不贴代码了