背景:项目使用Spring 3.1.0.RELEASE,从dao到Controller层全部是基于注解配置。我的需求是想在自定义的Spring拦截器中通过request获取到该请求对应于Controller中的目标method方法对象。Controller和拦截器代码如下:
AdminController
@Controller @RequestMapping("/admin") public class AdminController { /** * init:初始页面. <br/> * * @author chenzhou * @param request 请求 * @param response 响应 * @return 登陆页 * @since JDK 1.6 */ @RequestMapping("/init") public ModelAndView init(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){ Map<String, Object> model = new HashMap<String, Object>(); List<Role> roleList = this.adminService.getRoleList(); model.put("roleList", roleList); return new ModelAndView(this.getLoginPage(), model); } //…… }
LoginInterceptor
public class LoginInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter { /** * This implementation always returns <code>true</code>. */ public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { return true; } /** * This implementation is empty. */ public void postHandle( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { } /** * This implementation is empty. */ public void afterCompletion( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception { } }
servlet xml配置文件定义:
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator" /> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"> <property name="interceptors"> <list> <bean class="com.chenzhou.examples.erm.util.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"/> </list> </property> </bean>
我的需求是想在preHandle方法中通过request获取该请求访问的目标Controller中的方法对象。之前找了很久也没有找到比较好的方案,就采取了最老土的通过比较requestURL和Controller类和方法上的RequestMappingURL来进行获取,这样也能勉强实现,但是这种方式我自己都觉得特别恶心。首先,这种方式需要使用反射来获取Controller中的所有方法,然后遍历method数组,逐个进行RequestMappingURL的比对,效率低下。其次,如果RequestMapping定义了类似于@RequestMapping("/{id}")这种动态参数url,则无法进行比较。
因为上面这种方式不好,我就一直想找一个更好的方案。不得已只能向人求助,第一个就想到了Iteye上对于Spring研究得很熟悉的jinnianshilongnian龙年兄,我相信经常上iteye的博友们对龙年兄应该都很熟悉。龙年兄给了我一个方案,就是通过把handler对象转换为HandlerMethod类型,然后直接getMethod,代码如下:
/** * This implementation always returns <code>true</code>. */ public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { System.out.println("*********************preHandle********************"); System.out.println(handler.getClass()); HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler; System.out.println(handlerMethod.getMethod()); return true; }
注:HandlerMethod类是Spring 3.1.0.RELEASE版本中才有的,之前我使用的Spring 3.0.6.RELEASE版本,里面是找不到这个类的
根据龙年兄提供的方法,测试之后报错,报错信息如下:
*********************preHandle******************** class com.chenzhou.examples.erm.web.AdminController 2012-10-21 16:28:25 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke 严重: Servlet.service() for servlet erm threw exception java.lang.ClassCastException: com.chenzhou.examples.erm.web.AdminController cannot be cast to org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod at com.chenzhou.examples.erm.util.interceptor.LoginInterceptor.preHandle(LoginInterceptor.java:37) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:891) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:827) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:778) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717) ……
根据错误提示可以看出是HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;这一步报错了,根据System.out.println(handler.getClass());打印的结果可以得知handler是该请求访问的Controller类,无法转换成HandlerMethod对象。这次还是龙年兄帮我找出了原因,解决方案是使用
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping">
替换
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"/>
因为DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping只能返回Controller对象,不会映射到Controller中的方法级别。替换之后servlet xml配置如下:
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator" /> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"> <property name="interceptors"> <list> <bean class="com.chenzhou.examples.erm.util.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"/> </list> </property> </bean>
重启tomcat测试之后发现再次报错,报了另外一个错误,具体信息如下:
2012-10-21 16:39:39 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke 严重: Servlet.service() for servlet erm threw exception javax.servlet.ServletException: No adapter for handler [public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView com.chenzhou.examples.erm.web.AdminController.init(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)]: Does your handler implement a supported interface like Controller? ……
这一次,请求根本没有到达拦截器容器就已经报错了,错误提示的意思是找不到handler对象对应的Adapter类。我在RequestMappingHandlerMapping类对应的spring-webmvc-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar 包里找到了该类对应的Adapter类:RequestMappingHandlerAdapter,然后在servlet xml中进行了配置:
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator" /> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"> <property name="interceptors"> <list> <bean class="com.chenzhou.examples.erm.util.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"/> </list> </property> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>
然后重新启动tomcat后访问http://localhost:8080/erm/admin/init 结果正常,控制台日志信息如下:
*********************preHandle******************** class org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView com.chenzhou.examples.erm.web.AdminController.init(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
从日志信息可以看出,handler对象在经过类型转换后转换成了HandlerMethod类型,通过handler.getMethod方法,获取到了该请求访问的方法为com.chenzhou.examples.erm.web.AdminController.init
注:非常感谢jinnianshilongnian 开涛兄的帮助。