phpExcel常用方法详解大全

操作excel 1.header         header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel");         header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=product.xls");         header("Pragma:no-cache");         header("Expires:0"); 2.PHPExcel         http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel         http://www.phpexcel.net         开发包Tests目录有详细使用实例         支持中文,注意文件编码,文件保存为utf-8         写excel                 //Include class                  require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php');                 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');                 $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();                 //Set properties 设置文件属性                 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");                 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");                 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");                 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");                 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");                 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");                 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");                 //Add some data 添加数据                 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!');                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello');                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');                 //循环                 for($i = 1;$i<200;$i++) {                     $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i);                     $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value');                 }                 //日期格式化                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time());                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);                 //Add comment 添加注释                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');                 $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');                 $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n");                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.');                 //Add rich-text string 添加文字 可设置样式                 $objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') );                 $objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');                 $objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month');                 $objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);                 $objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);                 $objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );                 $objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');                 //Merge cells 合并分离单元格                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');                 //Protect cells 保护单元格                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');                 //Set cell number formats 数字格式化                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );                 //Set column widths 设置列宽度                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);                 //Set fonts 设置字体                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);                 //Set alignments 设置对齐                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);                 //Set column borders 设置列边框                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);                 //Set border colors 设置边框颜色                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');                 //Set fills 设置填充                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');                 //Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net');                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net');                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);                 //Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片                 $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();                 $objDrawing->setName('Logo');                 $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');                 $objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');                 $objDrawing->setHeight(36);                 $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');                 $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);                 $objDrawing->setRotation(25);                 $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);                 $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);                 $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());                 //Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);                 //Add conditional formatting                 $objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional();                 $objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);                 $objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);                 $objConditional1->setCondition('0');                 $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);                 $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);                 //Set autofilter 自动过滤                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');                 //Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);                 //Set document security 设置文档安全                 $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);                 $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);                 $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");                 //Set sheet security 设置工作表安全                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);                 //Calculated data 计算                 echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "\r\n";                 //Set outline levels                  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);                 //Freeze panes                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');                 //Rows to repeat at top                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);                 //Set data validation 验证输入值                 $objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();                 $objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE );                 $objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );                 $objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);                 $objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);                 $objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);                 $objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');                 $objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');                 $objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');                 $objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');                 $objValidation->setFormula1(10);                 $objValidation->setFormula2(20);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);                 //Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签                 $objPHPExcel->createSheet();                 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);                 //Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 页眉页脚                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N');                 //Set page orientation and size 方向大小                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);                 //Rename sheet 重命名工作表标签                 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');                 //Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet                 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);                 //Save Excel 2007 file 保存                 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);                 $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));                     //Save Excel 5 file 保存                 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php');                 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);                 $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));                 //1.6.2新版保存                 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');                 $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');                 $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));         读excel                 //Include class                 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php');                 $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007;                 $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");         读写csv                         require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");                 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');                 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');                 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');                 //Write to CSV format 写                  $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);                 $objWriter->setDelimiter(';');                 $objWriter->setEnclosure('');                 $objWriter->setLineEnding("\r\n");                 $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);                 $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));                 //Read from CSV format 读                 $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();                 $objReader->setDelimiter(';');                 $objReader->setEnclosure('');                 $objReader->setLineEnding("\r\n");                 $objReader->setSheetIndex(0);                 $objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));                 //Write to Excel2007 format                 $objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);                 $objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));         写html                 require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");                 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');                 //Write to HTML format                 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);                 $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);                 $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));         写pdf                 require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");                 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');                 //Write to PDF format                 $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');                 $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);                 $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__));                 //Echo memory peak usage                 echo date('H:i:s') . " Peak memory usage: " . (memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) . " MB\r\n";