thinkphp安装插件phpExcel实现导出导入数据实例教程
插件phpExcel
版本：1.8.0
下载地址：http://www.chtml.cn/topic/show/40
实例使用的thinkphp版本3.2.3
适用个版本的thinkphp框架安装
一、下载完毕后解压文件得到以下几个文件夹选择黑色框里的文件放到thinkphp的框架系统目录下\Thinkphp\Library\Vendor\下
二、把Classes的文件名称改成PHPExcel
三、在公共控制器中加入导入导出公用代码
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* Export Excel | 2013.08.23
* Author:HongPing
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param $expTitle string File name
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param $expCellName array Column name
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param $expTableData array Table data
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function exportExcel($expTitle,$expCellName,$expTableData){
$xlsTitle = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', $expTitle);//文件名称
$fileName = $_SESSION['loginAccount'].date('_YmdHis');//or $xlsTitle 文件名称可根据自己情况设定
$cellNum = count($expCellName);
$dataNum = count($expTableData);
vendor("PHPExcel.PHPExcel");
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
$cellName = array('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','AA','AB','AC','AD','AE','AF','AG','AH','AI','AJ','AK','AL','AM','AN','AO','AP','AQ','AR','AS','AT','AU','AV','AW','AX','AY','AZ');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->mergeCells('A1:'.$cellName[$cellNum-1].'1');//合并单元格
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('A1', $expTitle.' Export time:'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
for($i=0;$i<$cellNum;$i++){
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue($cellName[$i].'2', $expCellName[$i][1]);
}
// Miscellaneous glyphs, UTF-8
for($i=0;$i<$dataNum;$i++){
for($j=0;$j<$cellNum;$j++){
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue($cellName[$j].($i+3), $expTableData[$i][$expCellName[$j][0]]);
}
}
header('pragma:public');
header('Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8;name="'.$xlsTitle.'.xls"');
header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=$fileName.xls");//attachment新窗口打印inline本窗口打印
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
$objWriter->save('php://output');
exit;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* Import Excel | 2013.08.23
* Author:HongPing
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param $file upload file $_FILES
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @return array array("error","message")
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function importExecl($file){
if(!file_exists($file)){
return array("error"=>0,'message'=>'file not found!');
}
Vendor("PHPExcel.PHPExcel.IOFactory");
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel5');
try{
$PHPReader = $objReader->load($file);
}catch(Exception $e){}
if(!isset($PHPReader)) return array("error"=>0,'message'=>'read error!');
$allWorksheets = $PHPReader->getAllSheets();
$i = 0;
foreach($allWorksheets as $objWorksheet){
$sheetname=$objWorksheet->getTitle();
$allRow = $objWorksheet->getHighestRow();//how many rows
$highestColumn = $objWorksheet->getHighestColumn();//how many columns
$allColumn = PHPExcel_Cell::columnIndexFromString($highestColumn);
$array[$i]["Title"] = $sheetname;
$array[$i]["Cols"] = $allColumn;
$array[$i]["Rows"] = $allRow;
$arr = array();
$isMergeCell = array();
foreach ($objWorksheet->getMergeCells() as $cells) {
//merge cells
foreach (PHPExcel_Cell::extractAllCellReferencesInRange($cells) as $cellReference) {
$isMergeCell[$cellReference] = true;
}
}
for($currentRow = 1 ;$currentRow<=$allRow;$currentRow++){
$row = array();
for($currentColumn=0;$currentColumn<$allColumn;$currentColumn++){;
$cell =$objWorksheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($currentColumn, $currentRow);
$afCol = PHPExcel_Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($currentColumn+1);
$bfCol = PHPExcel_Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($currentColumn-1);
$col = PHPExcel_Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($currentColumn);
$address = $col.$currentRow;
$value = $objWorksheet->getCell($address)->getValue();
if(substr($value,0,1)=='='){
return array("error"=>0,'message'=>'can not use the formula!');
exit;
}
if($cell->getDataType()==PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_NUMERIC){
$cellstyleformat=$cell->getParent()->getStyle( $cell->getCoordinate() )->getNumberFormat();
$formatcode=$cellstyleformat->getFormatCode();
if (preg_match('/^([$[A-Z]*-[0-9A-F]*])*[hmsdy]/i', $formatcode)) {
$value=gmdate("Y-m-d", PHPExcel_Shared_Date::ExcelToPHP($value));
}else{
$value=PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::toFormattedString($value,$formatcode);
}
}
if($isMergeCell[$col.$currentRow]&&$isMergeCell[$afCol.$currentRow]&&!empty($value)){
$temp = $value;
}elseif($isMergeCell[$col.$currentRow]&&$isMergeCell[$col.($currentRow-1)]&&empty($value)){
$value=$arr[$currentRow-1][$currentColumn];
}elseif($isMergeCell[$col.$currentRow]&&$isMergeCell[$bfCol.$currentRow]&&empty($value)){
$value=$temp;
}
$row[$currentColumn] = $value;
}
$arr[$currentRow] = $row;
}
$array[$i]["Content"] = $arr;
$i++;
}
spl_autoload_register(array('Think','autoload'));//must, resolve ThinkPHP and PHPExcel conflicts
unset($objWorksheet);
unset($PHPReader);
unset($PHPExcel);
unlink($file);
return array("error"=>1,"data"=>$array);
}
四、之后在你作为导出数据使用的控制器写入下列代码
//导入：
function impUser(){
if(isset($_FILES["import"]) && ($_FILES["import"]["error"] == 0)){
$result = $this->importExecl($_FILES["import"]["tmp_name"]);
if($result["error"] == 1){
$execl_data = $result["data"][0]["Content"];
foreach($execl_data as $k=>$v){
..这里写你的业务代码..
}
}
}
}
//导出：
function expUser(){
//导出Excel
$xlsName = "User";
$xlsCell = array(
array('id','账号序列'),
array('account','登录账户'),
array('nickname','账户昵称')
);
$xlsModel = M('Post');
$xlsData = $xlsModel->Field('id,account,nickname')->select();
$this->exportExcel($xlsName,$xlsCell,$xlsData);
}五、可能出现的问题
1.找不到某个控制器，或者其他错误，检查一下是不是实例化插件路径不对。可以尝试在new 的后面加“ / ”试试。
2.导出电话号码或者数字类型数据第一个0消失或者末尾0消失的问题解决方式：在公用的控制器中导出部分的代码加上“ ”；就可以解决
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue($cellName[$j].($i+3)," ".$expTableData[$i][$expCellName[$j][0]]);3.解决导出数据列表宽度的问题
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue($cellName[$j].($i+3)," ".$expTableData[$i][$expCellName[$j][0]])->getDefaultColumnDimension($cellName[$j])->setWidth(25);