安装mysql for Mac
安装mysql for Mac Big Sur 11.1
环境
操作系统： Mac OS Big Sur 11.1
homebrew 版本：2.7.1
apple@Aaron ~ % brew -v
Homebrew 2.7.1-111-ge5eb6a2-dirty
Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision d3b7e; last commit 2021-01-02)
Homebrew/homebrew-cask (git revision bc52e; last commit 2021-01-02)
安装过程
- 使用homebrew一键安装相应的包，因为homebrew会检测最新的版本，所以下载的mysql版本是5.7.*版本
apple@Aaron ~ % brew search mysql
xcrun: error: active developer path ("/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools") does not exist
Use `sudo xcode-select --switch path/to/Xcode.app` to specify the Xcode that you wish to use for command line developer tools, or use `xcode-select --install` to install the standalone command line developer tools.
See `man xcode-select` for more details.
==> Formulae
automysqlbackup [email protected] [email protected]
mysql mysql-connector-c++ [email protected]
mysql++ mysql-sandbox mysqltuner
mysql-client mysql-search-replace
==> Casks
mysql-connector-python mysql-utilities navicat-for-mysql
mysql-shell mysqlworkbench sqlpro-for-mysql
- 查看brew源是否为国内源，如果不是需要替换为国内源
apple@Aaron ~ % git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote -v
origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git (fetch)
origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git (push)
apple@Aaron ~ % git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote -v
origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git (fetch)
origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git (push)
apple@Aaron ~ % git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote -v
origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git (fetch)
origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git (push)
- 安装mysql
apple@Aaron ~ % brew install [email protected]
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/openssl%401
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/mysql%405.7
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Installing dependencies for [email protected]: [email protected]
==> Installing [email protected] dependency: [email protected]
==> Pouring [email protected]_sur.bottle.tar.gz ==> Caveats
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system
keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in
/usr/local/etc/[email protected]/certs
and run
/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin/c_rehash
[email protected] is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides LibreSSL.
If you need to have [email protected] first in your PATH run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
For compilers to find [email protected] you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/include"
==> Summary
/usr/local/Cellar/[email protected]/1.1.1i: 8,067 files, 18.5MB
==> Installing [email protected]
==> Pouring [email protected]_sur.bottle.2.tar.gz
==> /usr/local/Cellar/[email protected]/5.7.32/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=a
==> Caveats
We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:
mysql_secure_installation
MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default
To connect run:
mysql -uroot
[email protected] is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.
If you need to have [email protected] first in your PATH run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
For compilers to find [email protected] you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/include"
To have launchd start [email protected] now and restart at login:
brew services start [email protected]
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin/mysql.server start
==> Summary
/usr/local/Cellar/[email protected]/5.7.32: 319 files, 234.4MB
==> Caveats
==> [email protected]
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system
keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in
/usr/local/etc/[email protected]/certs
and run
/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin/c_rehash
[email protected] is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides LibreSSL.
If you need to have [email protected] first in your PATH run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
For compilers to find [email protected] you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/include"
==> [email protected]
We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:
mysql_secure_installation
MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default
To connect run:
mysql -uroot
[email protected] is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.
If you need to have [email protected] first in your PATH run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
For compilers to find [email protected] you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/include"
To have launchd start [email protected] now and restart at login:
brew services start [email protected]
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin/mysql.server start
- 设置环境变量
apple@Aaron ~ % echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
- 启动mysql，配置root密码
apple@Aaron ~ % mysql.server start
Starting MySQL
. SUCCESS!
apple@Aaron ~ % mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.32 Homebrew
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> update user set authentication_string = password('root') where user = 'roo';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 0 Changed: 0 Warnings: 1
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>