机器学习数据集

我经常用到的是鸢(yuan)尾花数据集，经典机器学习算法 的案例都是用这个数据集作为实例

具体内容如下：

5.1,3.5,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.9,3.0,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.7,3.2,1.3,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.6,3.1,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.6,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.4,3.9,1.7,0.4,Iris-setosa
4.6,3.4,1.4,0.3,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.4,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.4,2.9,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.9,3.1,1.5,0.1,Iris-setosa
5.4,3.7,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.8,3.4,1.6,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.8,3.0,1.4,0.1,Iris-setosa
4.3,3.0,1.1,0.1,Iris-setosa
5.8,4.0,1.2,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.7,4.4,1.5,0.4,Iris-setosa
5.4,3.9,1.3,0.4,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.5,1.4,0.3,Iris-setosa
5.7,3.8,1.7,0.3,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.8,1.5,0.3,Iris-setosa
5.4,3.4,1.7,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.7,1.5,0.4,Iris-setosa
4.6,3.6,1.0,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.3,1.7,0.5,Iris-setosa
4.8,3.4,1.9,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.0,1.6,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.4,1.6,0.4,Iris-setosa
5.2,3.5,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.2,3.4,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.7,3.2,1.6,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.8,3.1,1.6,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.4,3.4,1.5,0.4,Iris-setosa
5.2,4.1,1.5,0.1,Iris-setosa
5.5,4.2,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.9,3.1,1.5,0.1,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.2,1.2,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.5,3.5,1.3,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.9,3.1,1.5,0.1,Iris-setosa
4.4,3.0,1.3,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.4,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.5,1.3,0.3,Iris-setosa
4.5,2.3,1.3,0.3,Iris-setosa
4.4,3.2,1.3,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.5,1.6,0.6,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.8,1.9,0.4,Iris-setosa
4.8,3.0,1.4,0.3,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.8,1.6,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.6,3.2,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.3,3.7,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.3,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
7.0,3.2,4.7,1.4,Iris-versicolor
6.4,3.2,4.5,1.5,Iris-versicolor
6.9,3.1,4.9,1.5,Iris-versicolor
5.5,2.3,4.0,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.5,2.8,4.6,1.5,Iris-versicolor
5.7,2.8,4.5,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.3,3.3,4.7,1.6,Iris-versicolor
4.9,2.4,3.3,1.0,Iris-versicolor
6.6,2.9,4.6,1.3,Iris-versicolor
5.2,2.7,3.9,1.4,Iris-versicolor
5.0,2.0,3.5,1.0,Iris-versicolor
5.9,3.0,4.2,1.5,Iris-versicolor
6.0,2.2,4.0,1.0,Iris-versicolor
6.1,2.9,4.7,1.4,Iris-versicolor
5.6,2.9,3.6,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.7,3.1,4.4,1.4,Iris-versicolor
5.6,3.0,4.5,1.5,Iris-versicolor
5.8,2.7,4.1,1.0,Iris-versicolor
6.2,2.2,4.5,1.5,Iris-versicolor
5.6,2.5,3.9,1.1,Iris-versicolor
5.9,3.2,4.8,1.8,Iris-versicolor
6.1,2.8,4.0,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.3,2.5,4.9,1.5,Iris-versicolor
6.1,2.8,4.7,1.2,Iris-versicolor
6.4,2.9,4.3,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.6,3.0,4.4,1.4,Iris-versicolor
6.8,2.8,4.8,1.4,Iris-versicolor
6.7,3.0,5.0,1.7,Iris-versicolor
6.0,2.9,4.5,1.5,Iris-versicolor
5.7,2.6,3.5,1.0,Iris-versicolor
5.5,2.4,3.8,1.1,Iris-versicolor
5.5,2.4,3.7,1.0,Iris-versicolor
5.8,2.7,3.9,1.2,Iris-versicolor
6.0,2.7,5.1,1.6,Iris-versicolor
5.4,3.0,4.5,1.5,Iris-versicolor
6.0,3.4,4.5,1.6,Iris-versicolor
6.7,3.1,4.7,1.5,Iris-versicolor
6.3,2.3,4.4,1.3,Iris-versicolor
5.6,3.0,4.1,1.3,Iris-versicolor
5.5,2.5,4.0,1.3,Iris-versicolor
5.5,2.6,4.4,1.2,Iris-versicolor
6.1,3.0,4.6,1.4,Iris-versicolor
5.8,2.6,4.0,1.2,Iris-versicolor
5.0,2.3,3.3,1.0,Iris-versicolor
5.6,2.7,4.2,1.3,Iris-versicolor
5.7,3.0,4.2,1.2,Iris-versicolor
5.7,2.9,4.2,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.2,2.9,4.3,1.3,Iris-versicolor
5.1,2.5,3.0,1.1,Iris-versicolor
5.7,2.8,4.1,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.3,3.3,6.0,2.5,Iris-virginica
5.8,2.7,5.1,1.9,Iris-virginica
7.1,3.0,5.9,2.1,Iris-virginica
6.3,2.9,5.6,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.5,3.0,5.8,2.2,Iris-virginica
7.6,3.0,6.6,2.1,Iris-virginica
4.9,2.5,4.5,1.7,Iris-virginica
7.3,2.9,6.3,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.7,2.5,5.8,1.8,Iris-virginica
7.2,3.6,6.1,2.5,Iris-virginica
6.5,3.2,5.1,2.0,Iris-virginica
6.4,2.7,5.3,1.9,Iris-virginica
6.8,3.0,5.5,2.1,Iris-virginica
5.7,2.5,5.0,2.0,Iris-virginica
5.8,2.8,5.1,2.4,Iris-virginica
6.4,3.2,5.3,2.3,Iris-virginica
6.5,3.0,5.5,1.8,Iris-virginica
7.7,3.8,6.7,2.2,Iris-virginica
7.7,2.6,6.9,2.3,Iris-virginica
6.0,2.2,5.0,1.5,Iris-virginica
6.9,3.2,5.7,2.3,Iris-virginica
5.6,2.8,4.9,2.0,Iris-virginica
7.7,2.8,6.7,2.0,Iris-virginica
6.3,2.7,4.9,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.7,3.3,5.7,2.1,Iris-virginica
7.2,3.2,6.0,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.2,2.8,4.8,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.1,3.0,4.9,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.4,2.8,5.6,2.1,Iris-virginica
7.2,3.0,5.8,1.6,Iris-virginica
7.4,2.8,6.1,1.9,Iris-virginica
7.9,3.8,6.4,2.0,Iris-virginica
6.4,2.8,5.6,2.2,Iris-virginica
6.3,2.8,5.1,1.5,Iris-virginica
6.1,2.6,5.6,1.4,Iris-virginica
7.7,3.0,6.1,2.3,Iris-virginica
6.3,3.4,5.6,2.4,Iris-virginica
6.4,3.1,5.5,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.0,3.0,4.8,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.9,3.1,5.4,2.1,Iris-virginica
6.7,3.1,5.6,2.4,Iris-virginica
6.9,3.1,5.1,2.3,Iris-virginica
5.8,2.7,5.1,1.9,Iris-virginica
6.8,3.2,5.9,2.3,Iris-virginica
6.7,3.3,5.7,2.5,Iris-virginica
6.7,3.0,5.2,2.3,Iris-virginica
6.3,2.5,5.0,1.9,Iris-virginica
6.5,3.0,5.2,2.0,Iris-virginica
6.2,3.4,5.4,2.3,Iris-virginica
5.9,3.0,5.1,1.8,Iris-virginica

将，替换为空格，具体的类名称替换为0,1,2

5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 0
4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 0
4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 0
4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 0
5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 0
5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 0
4.6 3.4 1.4 0.3 0
5.0 3.4 1.5 0.2 0
4.4 2.9 1.4 0.2 0
4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 0
5.4 3.7 1.5 0.2 0
4.8 3.4 1.6 0.2 0
4.8 3.0 1.4 0.1 0
4.3 3.0 1.1 0.1 0
5.8 4.0 1.2 0.2 0
5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4 0
5.4 3.9 1.3 0.4 0
5.1 3.5 1.4 0.3 0
5.7 3.8 1.7 0.3 0
5.1 3.8 1.5 0.3 0
5.4 3.4 1.7 0.2 0
5.1 3.7 1.5 0.4 0
4.6 3.6 1.0 0.2 0
5.1 3.3 1.7 0.5 0
4.8 3.4 1.9 0.2 0
5.0 3.0 1.6 0.2 0
5.0 3.4 1.6 0.4 0
5.2 3.5 1.5 0.2 0
5.2 3.4 1.4 0.2 0
4.7 3.2 1.6 0.2 0
4.8 3.1 1.6 0.2 0
5.4 3.4 1.5 0.4 0
5.2 4.1 1.5 0.1 0
5.5 4.2 1.4 0.2 0
4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 0
5.0 3.2 1.2 0.2 0
5.5 3.5 1.3 0.2 0
4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 0
4.4 3.0 1.3 0.2 0
5.1 3.4 1.5 0.2 0
5.0 3.5 1.3 0.3 0
4.5 2.3 1.3 0.3 0
4.4 3.2 1.3 0.2 0
5.0 3.5 1.6 0.6 0
5.1 3.8 1.9 0.4 0
4.8 3.0 1.4 0.3 0
5.1 3.8 1.6 0.2 0
4.6 3.2 1.4 0.2 0
5.3 3.7 1.5 0.2 0
5.0 3.3 1.4 0.2 0
7.0 3.2 4.7 1.4 1
6.4 3.2 4.5 1.5 1
6.9 3.1 4.9 1.5 1
5.5 2.3 4.0 1.3 1
6.5 2.8 4.6 1.5 1
5.7 2.8 4.5 1.3 1
6.3 3.3 4.7 1.6 1
4.9 2.4 3.3 1.0 1
6.6 2.9 4.6 1.3 1
5.2 2.7 3.9 1.4 1
5.0 2.0 3.5 1.0 1
5.9 3.0 4.2 1.5 1
6.0 2.2 4.0 1.0 1
6.1 2.9 4.7 1.4 1
5.6 2.9 3.6 1.3 1
6.7 3.1 4.4 1.4 1
5.6 3.0 4.5 1.5 1
5.8 2.7 4.1 1.0 1
6.2 2.2 4.5 1.5 1
5.6 2.5 3.9 1.1 1
5.9 3.2 4.8 1.8 1
6.1 2.8 4.0 1.3 1
6.3 2.5 4.9 1.5 1
6.1 2.8 4.7 1.2 1
6.4 2.9 4.3 1.3 1
6.6 3.0 4.4 1.4 1
6.8 2.8 4.8 1.4 1
6.7 3.0 5.0 1.7 1
6.0 2.9 4.5 1.5 1
5.7 2.6 3.5 1.0 1
5.5 2.4 3.8 1.1 1
5.5 2.4 3.7 1.0 1
5.8 2.7 3.9 1.2 1
6.0 2.7 5.1 1.6 1
5.4 3.0 4.5 1.5 1
6.0 3.4 4.5 1.6 1
6.7 3.1 4.7 1.5 1
6.3 2.3 4.4 1.3 1
5.6 3.0 4.1 1.3 1
5.5 2.5 4.0 1.3 1
5.5 2.6 4.4 1.2 1
6.1 3.0 4.6 1.4 1
5.8 2.6 4.0 1.2 1
5.0 2.3 3.3 1.0 1
5.6 2.7 4.2 1.3 1
5.7 3.0 4.2 1.2 1
5.7 2.9 4.2 1.3 1
6.2 2.9 4.3 1.3 1
5.1 2.5 3.0 1.1 1
5.7 2.8 4.1 1.3 1
6.3 3.3 6.0 2.5 2
5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 2
7.1 3.0 5.9 2.1 2
6.3 2.9 5.6 1.8 2
6.5 3.0 5.8 2.2 2
7.6 3.0 6.6 2.1 2
4.9 2.5 4.5 1.7 2
7.3 2.9 6.3 1.8 2
6.7 2.5 5.8 1.8 2
7.2 3.6 6.1 2.5 2
6.5 3.2 5.1 2.0 2
6.4 2.7 5.3 1.9 2
6.8 3.0 5.5 2.1 2
5.7 2.5 5.0 2.0 2
5.8 2.8 5.1 2.4 2
6.4 3.2 5.3 2.3 2
6.5 3.0 5.5 1.8 2
7.7 3.8 6.7 2.2 2
7.7 2.6 6.9 2.3 2
6.0 2.2 5.0 1.5 2
6.9 3.2 5.7 2.3 2
5.6 2.8 4.9 2.0 2
7.7 2.8 6.7 2.0 2
6.3 2.7 4.9 1.8 2
6.7 3.3 5.7 2.1 2
7.2 3.2 6.0 1.8 2
6.2 2.8 4.8 1.8 2
6.1 3.0 4.9 1.8 2
6.4 2.8 5.6 2.1 2
7.2 3.0 5.8 1.6 2
7.4 2.8 6.1 1.9 2
7.9 3.8 6.4 2.0 2
6.4 2.8 5.6 2.2 2
6.3 2.8 5.1 1.5 2
6.1 2.6 5.6 1.4 2
7.7 3.0 6.1 2.3 2
6.3 3.4 5.6 2.4 2
6.4 3.1 5.5 1.8 2
6.0 3.0 4.8 1.8 2
6.9 3.1 5.4 2.1 2
6.7 3.1 5.6 2.4 2
6.9 3.1 5.1 2.3 2
5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 2
6.8 3.2 5.9 2.3 2
6.7 3.3 5.7 2.5 2
6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 2
6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 2
6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0 2
6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 2
5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 2

书写调用程序为

#include "StdAfx.h"
#include   
#include 
#include
using namespace std;
//打印vector
void vec_print(vector a){
	for(int i=0;i vec;
	while (!fin.eof()){
		float idata;
		fin >> idata;
		vec.push_back(idata);
	}
	vec_print(vec);
	//分割总的data为 trainVec和valVec，生成两个一维向量
	//40行*5列=200
	vector trainVec;
	vector valVec;
	for(int i=0;i250 && i<=450) || (i>500 && i<=700) ){
			trainVec.push_back(vec.at(i));
		}else{
			valVec.push_back(vec.at(i));
		}
	}

	//一维向量变成二维数组 trainArr和valArr
	float trainArr[120][5];
	float valArr[30][5];
	for(int i=0;i

python的调用代码则比较简单了，用知乎上的话来说，如何优雅地写出代码

a = np.loadtxt('iris.txt')
train_data = np.concatenate((a[0:40],a[50:90],a[100:140]),axis=0)
test_data = np.concatenate((a[40:50],a[90:100],a[140:150]),axis=0)

[1]  最流行的4个机器学习数据集 

[2] 下载地址 

[3] 读取文件到数组（有错误已在代码中修正)

[4] numpy数组拼接介绍

请教c++中，如何读取一个txt文本文件中的数字，并存到数组当

请教c++中，如何读取一个txt文本文件中的数字，并存到数组当中

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hellokittyblog/p/9128478.html