IntentService与Service的区别

IntentService是继承并处理异步请求的一个类,在IntentService内有一个工作线程来处理耗时操作,启动IntentService的方式和启动传统的Service一样,同时,当任务执行完后,IntentService会自动停止,而不需要我们手动去控制或stopSelf()。另外,可以启动IntentService多次,而每一个耗时操作会以工作队列的方式在IntentService的onHandleIntent回调方法中执行,并且,每次只会执行一个工作线程,执行完第一个再执行第二个,以此类推。

先来看一下IntentService类的源码:
public void onCreate() {
// TODO: It would be nice to have an option to hold a partial wakelock
// during processing, and to have a static startService(Context, Intent)
// method that would launch the service & hand off a wakelock.

    super.onCreate();
    HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("IntentService[" + mName + "]");
    thread.start(); //开启一个工作线程

    mServiceLooper = thread.getLooper(); //单独的消息队列
    mServiceHandler = new ServiceHandler(mServiceLooper); 

}

定义一个IntentService的子类:
public class MIntentService extends IntentService {

public MIntentService(){
    super("MIntentService");
}

/**
 * Creates an IntentService.  Invoked by your subclass's constructor.
 * @param name Used to name the worker thread, important only for debugging.
 */
public MIntentService(String name) {
    super(name);
}

@Override
public void onCreate() {
    Log.e("MIntentService--", "onCreate");
    super.onCreate();
}

@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
    Log.e("MIntentService--", "onStartCommand");
    return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}

@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
    Log.e("MIntentService--", Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--" + intent.getStringExtra("info") );
    for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++){ //耗时操作
        Log.i("onHandleIntent--",  i + "--" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }
}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    Log.e("MIntentService--", "onDestroy");
    super.onDestroy();
}

}

开启IntentService服务:

public void intentClick(View v){
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MIntentService.class);
intent.putExtra("info", "good good study");
startService(intent);
}

点击按钮之后输出结果为(过滤log.e):
10-25 16:54:58.852 27135-27135/com.example.lenovo.myintentservicedemo E/MIntentService--﹕ onCreate
10-25 16:54:58.852 27135-27135/com.example.lenovo.myintentservicedemo E/MIntentService--﹕ onStartCommand
10-25 16:54:58.856 27135-27354/com.example.lenovo.myintentservicedemo E/MIntentService--﹕ IntentService[MIntentService]--good good study
10-25 16:54:58.879 27135-27135/com.example.lenovo.myintentservicedemo E/MIntentService--﹕ onDestroy

Intent服务开启后,执行完onHandleIntent里面的任务就自动销毁结束,通过打印的线程名称可以发现是新开了一个线程来处理耗时操作的,即是耗时操作也可以被这个线程管理和执行,同时不会产生ANR的情况。

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