.. .-..---...-. -.-----..- (“I love you ”莫斯电码),这是逛知乎的时候看到程序员的表白情书,感觉我们码农情商好高啊!哈哈,好了开始搬砖。
上一篇介绍了音频的采集过程。之后产品经理找我谈了话,表示功能跟界面都凑合!但是(听到“但是”表示头皮发麻),需要再加一个功能,就是音频在录制的过程中,可以暂停,并且可以删除到上次暂停的地方(此刻内心亿万头草泥马飞奔而过,官大一级压死人啊!)。下面先对上次的音频采集过程中出现的bug进行一下简单的修改。
一、音频的标记操作
上次的操作标记的移动速度是固定的,也就是每次surfaceView进行绘制(每隔20ms)时,标记点位向左平移3个像素,这就导致标记点位的移动速度与波形图不能形成相同速度的平移,由于刷新的频率较高,所以标记点在以肉眼的可见的偏移量偏离标记的位置。
这就很尴尬了。做出的修改就是在,计算录音采集的字节数跟总的画布长度的时候,计算每次移除list集合的字节数,再进行标记点位移。
下面是源码截图,只需要加一个参数即可:
二、音频采集的回删操作,下面是定下来的界面:
主要的改变也只是在音频采集的下面加了一个跑动的条形,每次暂停的时候,会在在这个条上画一个分隔线,删除的时候,条向右移动,
录制的时候,条形是向左平移的,它的平移速度跟上面的时间刻度条是一致的。
回删的操作,其实是在录制完成后,剪辑形成合并形成的,所以请看下面。
三、进入正题,音频的编辑。
先看界面如下:
操作者可以在底部那个左右滑动,控制切割点的位置,时间轴的生成方式与编辑的时间轴是不一样的,这个时间轴是动态的,是用
linerLayout动态添加子View生成的,很简单,每个刻度我这里的是60dp,你自己可以根据需要更改,ll_wave_content是包裹
timeLine的父控件。代码如下:
/**
* 音频的时间刻度
*/
private void timeSize() {
timeLine = (LinearLayout)this.findViewById(R.id.ll_time_counter);
tv_totalTime.setText(formatTime(totalTime)+"");
timeLine.removeAllViews();
totleLength = totalTime*DensityUtil.dip2px(60);
// timeLine1.removeAllViews();
ll_wave_content1.setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(totalTime*DensityUtil.dip2px
(60),LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
ll_wave_content.setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(totalTime*DensityUtil.dip2px
(60),LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
timeLine1.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(totalTime*DensityUtil.dip2px
(60),LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
for(int i=0;i
相对其他格式的音频文件,wav格式的相对比较简单,只是在pcm之上添加了头部,wav的头部格式如下:
好,看的不明白的同学可自行百度活谷歌,有很多文章介绍;
既然pcm格式加上wav的头部就可,那剪辑或者合成就很方便了,合成的方法奉上:
/**
* merge *.wav files
* @param target output file
* @param paths the files that need to merge
* @return whether merge files success
*/
public static boolean mergeAudioFiles(String target,List paths) {
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(target);
int size=0;
byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 1000];
int PCMSize = 0;
for(int i=0;i
剪辑的类,注意的是,需要先将你操作的wav文件塞进去,进行头文件的格式解析,之后就可算出你需要删除的帧区间,之后就是相关的逻辑运算了,这里我就不一一啰嗦了:
public class CheapWAV extends CheapSoundFile {
public static Factory getFactory() {
return new Factory() {
public CheapSoundFile create() {
return new CheapWAV();
}
public String[] getSupportedExtensions() {
return new String[] { "wav" };
}
};
}
// Member variables containing frame info
private int mNumFrames;
private int[] mFrameOffsets;
private int[] mFrameLens;
private int[] mFrameGains;
private int mFrameBytes;
private int mFileSize;
private int mSampleRate;
private int mChannels;
// Member variables used during initialization
private int mOffset;
public CheapWAV() {
}
public int getNumFrames() {
return mNumFrames;
}
public int getSamplesPerFrame() {
return mSampleRate / 50;
}
public int[] getFrameOffsets() {
return mFrameOffsets;
}
public int[] getFrameLens() {
return mFrameLens;
}
public int[] getFrameGains() {
return mFrameGains;
}
public int getFileSizeBytes() {
return mFileSize;
}
public int getAvgBitrateKbps() {
return mSampleRate * mChannels * 2 / 1024;
}
public int getSampleRate() {
return mSampleRate;
}
public int getChannels() {
return mChannels;
}
public String getFiletype() {
return "WAV";
}
// public int secondsToFrames(double seconds) {
// return (int)(1.0 * seconds * mSampleRate / mSamplesPerFrame + 0.5);
// }
public void ReadFile(File inputFile)
throws java.io.FileNotFoundException,
java.io.IOException {
super.ReadFile(inputFile);
mFileSize = (int)mInputFile.length();
if (mFileSize < 128) {
throw new java.io.IOException("File too small to parse");
}
FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(mInputFile);
byte[] header = new byte[12];
stream.read(header, 0, 12);
mOffset += 12;
if (header[0] != 'R' ||
header[1] != 'I' ||
header[2] != 'F' ||
header[3] != 'F' ||
header[8] != 'W' ||
header[9] != 'A' ||
header[10] != 'V' ||
header[11] != 'E') {
throw new java.io.IOException("Not a WAV file");
}
mChannels = 0;
mSampleRate = 0;
while (mOffset + 8 <= mFileSize) {
byte[] chunkHeader = new byte[8];
stream.read(chunkHeader, 0, 8);
mOffset += 8;
int chunkLen =
((0xff & chunkHeader[7]) << 24) |
((0xff & chunkHeader[6]) << 16) |
((0xff & chunkHeader[5]) << 8) |
((0xff & chunkHeader[4]));
if (chunkHeader[0] == 'f' &&
chunkHeader[1] == 'm' &&
chunkHeader[2] == 't' &&
chunkHeader[3] == ' ') {
if (chunkLen < 16 || chunkLen > 1024) {
throw new java.io.IOException(
"WAV file has bad fmt chunk");
}
byte[] fmt = new byte[chunkLen];
stream.read(fmt, 0, chunkLen);
mOffset += chunkLen;
int format =
((0xff & fmt[1]) << 8) |
((0xff & fmt[0]));
mChannels =
((0xff & fmt[3]) << 8) |
((0xff & fmt[2]));
mSampleRate =
((0xff & fmt[7]) << 24) |
((0xff & fmt[6]) << 16) |
((0xff & fmt[5]) << 8) |
((0xff & fmt[4]));
if (format != 1) {
throw new java.io.IOException(
"Unsupported WAV file encoding");
}
} else if (chunkHeader[0] == 'd' &&
chunkHeader[1] == 'a' &&
chunkHeader[2] == 't' &&
chunkHeader[3] == 'a') {
if (mChannels == 0 || mSampleRate == 0) {
throw new java.io.IOException(
"Bad WAV file: data chunk before fmt chunk");
}
int frameSamples = (mSampleRate * mChannels) / 50;
mFrameBytes = frameSamples * 2;
mNumFrames = (chunkLen + (mFrameBytes - 1)) / mFrameBytes;
mFrameOffsets = new int[mNumFrames];
mFrameLens = new int[mNumFrames];
mFrameGains = new int[mNumFrames];
byte[] oneFrame = new byte[mFrameBytes];
int i = 0;
int frameIndex = 0;
while (i < chunkLen) {
int oneFrameBytes = mFrameBytes;
if (i + oneFrameBytes > chunkLen) {
i = chunkLen - oneFrameBytes;
}
stream.read(oneFrame, 0, oneFrameBytes);
int maxGain = 0;
for (int j = 1; j < oneFrameBytes; j += 4 * mChannels) {
int val = java.lang.Math.abs(oneFrame[j]);
if (val > maxGain) {
maxGain = val;
}
}
mFrameOffsets[frameIndex] = mOffset;
mFrameLens[frameIndex] = oneFrameBytes;
mFrameGains[frameIndex] = maxGain;
frameIndex++;
mOffset += oneFrameBytes;
i += oneFrameBytes;
if (mProgressListener != null) {
boolean keepGoing = mProgressListener.reportProgress(
i * 1.0 / chunkLen);
if (!keepGoing) {
break;
}
}
}
} else {
stream.skip(chunkLen);
mOffset += chunkLen;
}
}
}
public void WriteFile(File outputFile, int startFrame, int numFrames)
throws java.io.IOException {
outputFile.createNewFile();
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(mInputFile);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
long totalAudioLen = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
totalAudioLen += mFrameLens[startFrame + i];
}
long totalDataLen = totalAudioLen + 36;
long longSampleRate = mSampleRate;
long byteRate = mSampleRate * 2 * mChannels;
byte[] header = new byte[44];
header[0] = 'R'; // RIFF/WAVE header
header[1] = 'I';
header[2] = 'F';
header[3] = 'F';
header[4] = (byte) (totalDataLen & 0xff);
header[5] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 8) & 0xff);
header[6] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 16) & 0xff);
header[7] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 24) & 0xff);
header[8] = 'W';
header[9] = 'A';
header[10] = 'V';
header[11] = 'E';
header[12] = 'f'; // 'fmt ' chunk
header[13] = 'm';
header[14] = 't';
header[15] = ' ';
header[16] = 16; // 4 bytes: size of 'fmt ' chunk
header[17] = 0;
header[18] = 0;
header[19] = 0;
header[20] = 1; // format = 1
header[21] = 0;
header[22] = (byte) mChannels;
header[23] = 0;
header[24] = (byte) (longSampleRate & 0xff);
header[25] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 8) & 0xff);
header[26] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 16) & 0xff);
header[27] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 24) & 0xff);
header[28] = (byte) (byteRate & 0xff);
header[29] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 8) & 0xff);
header[30] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 16) & 0xff);
header[31] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 24) & 0xff);
header[32] = (byte) (2 * mChannels); // block align
header[33] = 0;
header[34] = 16; // bits per sample
header[35] = 0;
header[36] = 'd';
header[37] = 'a';
header[38] = 't';
header[39] = 'a';
header[40] = (byte) (totalAudioLen & 0xff);
header[41] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 8) & 0xff);
header[42] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 16) & 0xff);
header[43] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 24) & 0xff);
out.write(header, 0, 44);
byte[] buffer = new byte[mFrameBytes];
int pos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
int skip = mFrameOffsets[startFrame + i] - pos;
int len = mFrameLens[startFrame + i];
if (skip < 0) {
continue;
}
if (skip > 0) {
in.skip(skip);
pos += skip;
}
in.read(buffer, 0, len);
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
pos += len;
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
};
好了,最近一段时间确实太忙了,其他项目的维护升级什么的,搞的头皮发麻。有什么问题可以留言交流。
声明:音频的裁剪这个类的原作者的一个开源小项目叫音乐快剪,我只是在其基础上进行了修改!其他格式的音频MP3的话还好,但是ACC或者M4a格式的裁剪就比较麻烦,需要进行重新编码,建议使用FFMPEG进行格式重新编码裁剪,至于FFMPEG的android平台移植,GITHUB上有很多,很多人的博客也有介绍,个人建议不要自己编译(您时间富裕除外),很多已经编译好了,直接使用即可。
Github地址(大家下载的时候顺便给个star也是对作者劳动成果的肯定,谢谢):
https://github.com/T-chuangxin/VideoMergeDemo