使用Web部件连接接口实现可以设置条件的过滤器

  在MOSS2007企业版里,默认提供了很多的过滤器,但是没有一种过滤器可以实现事先设定过滤条件,比如选择当前列表栏作为筛选条件,然后输入对应值,为了满足需求,使用了IFilterProvider接口实现一个Web部件。
    可以实现的功能:
   可以实现多条件候选值下的单一条件过滤。
   可以根据当前连接部件的视图自动适应栏,不需要使用者自己干预。

    前期的知识准备:
   需要有基本的Web部件的制作部署知识,需要了解Web部件连接的知识背景,这点在WSS SDK里写的很清楚,这个Web部件也是基于SDK写出来的。
   MOSS2007使用了新的接口,所以老的接口不在赞成使用,并且编译过程中会出现如下警告:
警告     18     “Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages.Communication.ClearFilterEventHandler”已过时:“Use System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.IWebPartParameters instead”    F:\毕业设计资料\Codes\Web Part1\Web Part1\SqlFilter\Sample.cs     31      46     Web Part1

但是本文为了兼容性,还是使用了老的接口版本。标准的IFilterProvider必须继承6个接口,但是有一些接口是可选的,所以我在这里省却一个。

using  System;
using  System.IO;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Xml.Serialization;

using  Microsoft.SharePoint;
using  Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls;
using  Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages;
using  Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages.Communication;

namespace  MyCompany.Management.Employees
{
    [Guid(
" 990c2459-2ec6-4794-931d-1e1a67acd723 " )]
    
public   class  SqlFilter :WebPart, IFilterProvider
    {
        
#region  Web控件
        
private  DropDownList ddl;
        
private  Button btn_setfilter;
        
private  Label lb_msg;
        
private  TextBox tb_input;
        
private  Button btn_clearfilter;
        
#endregion
        
#region  控制变量
        
private   bool  isConnected;
        
private   string  consumername;
        
private   bool  isClearFilterClicked;
        
private   bool  isSetFilterClicked;
        
private   string  errormsg;
        
///   <summary>
        
///  存储列表的域,也就是数据库表中的列
        
///   </summary>
         private   string [] fieldList = null ;
        
///   <summary>
        
///  存储列表域的显示名称
        
///   </summary>
         private   string [] fielddspList = null ;

        
///   <summary>
        
///  下拉列表设定的过滤条件
        
///   </summary>
         private   string  filtercondition = string .Empty;

        
///   <summary>
        
///  过滤条件表达式
        
///   </summary>
         private   string  filterExp;

        
///   <summary>
        
///  保存域的视图状态
        
///   </summary>
         private   string  dropdownlistVK = " FieldsList " ;
        
#endregion
        
#region  IFilterProvider事件
        
///   <summary>
        
///  FilterProvider的事件
        
///   </summary>
         public   event  SetFilterEventHandler SetFilter;
        
public   event  NoFilterEventHandler NoFilter;
        
public   event  ClearFilterEventHandler ClearFilter;
        
#endregion
        
#region  重写的接口方法
        
///   <summary>
        
///  注册窗体
        
///   </summary>
         public   override   void  EnsureInterfaces()
        {
            
try
            {
                
// 功能类似于win32中的窗体注册
                RegisterInterface( " myFilterProvider " ,
                    InterfaceTypes.IFilterProvider,
                    WebPart.LimitOneConnection,
                    ConnectionRunAt.Server,
                    
this "" " 将过滤器提供给 " " 过滤器 " true );
            }
            
catch  (Exception ee)
            {
                errormsg 
=  ee.ToString();
                WriteLog(ee.ToString());
            }
        }

        
///   <summary>
        
///  重写CanRunat方法
        
///  在web part被重写之前通知asp.net基础结构
        
///  检查欲重写的web part是否可以运行在当前配置之上
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <returns></returns>
         public   override  ConnectionRunAt CanRunAt()
        {
            
return  ConnectionRunAt.Server;
        }

        
///   <summary>
        
///  获得Consumer一端的信息,
        
///  通知此web part在预重写阶段
        
///  已连接。
        
///  
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="interfaceName"> 指定的接口名称和RegisterInterface
        
///  中的名称保持一致 </param>
        
///   <param name="connectedPart"> 连接上的web part </param>
        
///   <param name="connectedInterfaceName"></param>
        
///   <param name="runAt"></param>
         public   override   void  PartCommunicationConnect( string  interfaceName, 
            Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages.WebPart connectedPart,
            
string  connectedInterfaceName,
            ConnectionRunAt runAt)
        {
            
try
            {
                
if  (interfaceName  ==   " myFilterProvider " )
                {
                    isConnected 
=   true ;
                    consumername 
=  connectedPart.Title;
                }
            }
            
catch  (Exception ee)
            {
                lb_msg.Text 
=  ee.ToString();
                WriteLog(ee.ToString());
            }

        }



        
///   <summary>
        
///  通信的主要展开点
        
///  在这里可以触发
        
///  SetFilter
        
///  NoFilter
        
///  ClearFilter
        
///  事件,可以按照需要来选择。
        
///   </summary>
         public   override   void  PartCommunicationMain()
        {
            
int  i  =   0 ;
            EnsureChildControls();
            
try
            {
                
if  (isConnected)
                {
                    
// 在这里设置过滤条件
                    
// 过滤条件的格式为
                    
// "FieldLabel"+{1.n}+"="+列名+"&"+"FieldValue"+{1.n}+"="+列值
                     if  (SetFilter  !=   null   &&  isSetFilterClicked)
                    {
                        
// 匹配列
                        
                        
if  (fieldList.Length  ==   0 )
                            lb_msg.Text 
=   " 列数为0,不能筛选 " ;
                        
else
                        
for  (; i  <  fieldList.Length; i ++ )
                            
if  (fielddspList[i]  ==  ddl.SelectedItem.Text)
                                
break ;
                            
                        
if  (tb_input.Text  !=   null )
                            filterExp 
=   " FilterField1 "   +   " = "   +  fieldList[i]  +
                            
" & "   +
                            
" FilterValue1 "   +   " = "   +  tb_input.Text;

                        SetFilterEventArgs sea 
=   new  SetFilterEventArgs();
                        sea.FilterExpression 
=  filterExp;
                        SetFilter(
this , sea);

                    }
                    
else   if  (ClearFilter  !=   null   &&  isClearFilterClicked)
                    {
                        ClearFilter(
this new  EventArgs());
                        isClearFilterClicked 
=   false ;

                        
for  (i  =   0 ; i  <  fieldList.Length; i ++ )
                            fieldList[i] 
=  fielddspList[i]  =  String.Empty;
                    }
                    
else
                        
if  (NoFilter  !=   null )
                            NoFilter(
this new  EventArgs());
                }
            }
            
catch  (Exception ee)
            {
                lb_msg.Text
= ee.ToString() + "  ||  当前的i值 " + i;
                WriteLog(ee.ToString());
            }
        }

        
///   <summary>
        
///  这个事件由Consumer的PartCommunicationInit触发,
        
///  作用是 接受由Consumer可能发出的一些参数列表,比如列表的栏名和显示名
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="sender"></param>
        
///   <param name="filterConsumerInitEventArgs"></param>
         public   void  FilterConsumerInit( object  sender,
           FilterConsumerInitEventArgs filterConsumerInitEventArgs)
        {
            
if  (filterConsumerInitEventArgs.FieldList  !=   null )
                fieldList 
=  filterConsumerInitEventArgs.FieldList;
            
else
                fieldList 
=   null ;
            
if  (filterConsumerInitEventArgs.FieldDisplayList  !=   null )
                fielddspList 
=  filterConsumerInitEventArgs.FieldDisplayList;
            
else
                fielddspList 
=   null ;
            
if (ddl != null )
                
if  (ddl.Items.Count  ==   0   &&  fieldList  !=   null )
                {
                    
for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  fieldList.Length; i ++ )
                        ddl.Items.Add(
new  ListItem(fielddspList[i], fieldList[i]));
                }

        }

        
#endregion
        
protected   override   void  RenderWebPart(HtmlTextWriter output)
        {
            
if  ( ! isConnected)
                output.Write(
" 请选择一个列表作为Consumer! " );
            
else
            {
                
if  (ddl.Items.Count  ==   0   &&  fieldList  !=   null )
                {
                    
for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  fieldList.Length; i ++ )
                        ddl.Items.Add(
new  ListItem(fielddspList[i], fieldList[i]));
                }
                ddl.RenderControl(output);
                tb_input.RenderControl(output);
                btn_setfilter.RenderControl(output);
                lb_msg.RenderControl(output);
                btn_clearfilter.RenderControl(output);
            }
        }

        
protected   override   void  CreateChildControls()
        {
            ddl 
=   new  DropDownList();
            ddl.AutoPostBack 
=   true ;
            ddl.ID 
=   " ddl " ;
            btn_setfilter 
=   new  Button();
            btn_clearfilter 
=   new  Button();
            btn_clearfilter.Text 
=   " 清除结果 " ;
            lb_msg 
=   new  Label();

            
// if (ViewState[dropdownlistVK] == null && fieldList.Length != 0)
            
// {
            
//     string dropdown = ViewState[dropdownlistVK];
            
//     for (int i = 0; i < fieldList.Length; i++)
            
//     {
            
//         ddl.Items.Add(new ListItem(fielddspList[i], fieldList[i]));
            
//         if (i < fieldList.Length - 1)
            
//             ViewState[dropdownlistVK] += ddl.Items[i].Value;
            
//     }
            
// }

            btn_setfilter.Click 
+=   new  EventHandler(btn_Click);
            btn_clearfilter.Click 
+=   new  EventHandler(btn_clearfilter_Click);
            ddl.SelectedIndexChanged 
+=   new  EventHandler(ddl_SelectedIndexChanged);
            tb_input 
=   new  TextBox();

            
// 设置文本框响应回车事件
            tb_input.Attributes.Add( " onkeypress " , " <script   language='javascript'>document.all. " + tb_input.ClientID + " .click;</script> " );
            btn_setfilter.Text 
=   " 提交 " ;
            Controls.Add(ddl);     
            Controls.Add(tb_input);
            Controls.Add(btn_setfilter);
            Controls.Add(btn_clearfilter);
            Controls.Add(lb_msg);
        }

        
void  btn_clearfilter_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            isClearFilterClicked 
=   true ;
        }

        
void  btn_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            isSetFilterClicked 
=   true
        }


        
void  ddl_SelectedIndexChanged( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            filtercondition
=  ddl.SelectedItem.Text;
        }

        
private   void  WriteLog( string  log)
        {
            
string  path  =   @" /log.txt " ;
            
if  ( ! File.Exists(path))
            
using  (StreamWriter sw =  File.CreateText(path))
            {
                sw.Write(String.Format(
" {0}:    {1} " ,DateTime.Now,log));
            }

            
using  (StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(path))
            {
                sw.Write(String.Format(
" {0}:    {1} " , DateTime.Now, log));
            }
            
        }
    }
}

书写注意事项:
实现CreateChildControls如要重写RenderWebpart方法,需要在RenderWebpart中重新使用HtmlTextWriter输出,否则RenderWebpart会覆盖掉CreateChildControls方法输出的控件。
注意Provider连接Consumer的不同阶段,否则在创建控件输出的时候会出现问题。
因为有时候Web部件不会输出你的错误(这些错误往往是在创建用户控件的时候),最好可以写一个日志文件,便于查错。
必须要实现NoFilter事件,否则Web部件会报错,提示连接数过多,这和RegisterInterface函数中的连接数没有关系。

这里是使用效果截图:
过滤条件将会自动适应视图中的栏
使用Web部件连接接口实现可以设置条件的过滤器
使用Web部件连接接口实现可以设置条件的过滤器

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