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密码模式
准备工作
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel laravel6
.env 数据库配置
修改数据库默认字符串长度
php artisan make:request BaseRequest // request 和 response 都是 json 格式
入口文件替换原生 Request 为 BaseRequest
php artisan make:controller PassportController
composer require laravel/passport
php artisan migrate // 创建表来存储客户端和 access_token 等
php artisan passport:install // 生成加密 access_token 的 key、密码授权客户端、个人访问客户端
Laravel\Passport\HasApiTokens Trait 添加到 App\User 模型中 // 提供一些辅助函数检查已认证用户的令牌和使用范围
composer require guzzlehttp/guzzle
// config/auth.php
'defaults' => [
'guard' => 'api',
'passwords' => 'users',
],
'guards' => [
'web' => [
'driver' => 'session',
'provider' => 'users',
],
'api' => [
'driver' => 'passport',
'provider' => 'users',
'hash' => false,
],
],
Passport::tokensExpireIn(now()->addDays(15)); // access_token 过期时间
Passport::refreshTokensExpireIn(now()->addDays(60)); // refresh_token 过期时间
Route::post('/oauth/token', '\Laravel\Passport\Http\Controllers\AccessTokenController@issueToken');
Route::post('/register', 'PassportController@register');
Route::post('/login', 'PassportController@login');
Route::post('/refresh', 'PassportController@refresh');
Route::post('/logout', 'PassportController@logout');
Route::get('test', function () {
return 'ok';
})->middleware('auth');
登录、注册、刷新令牌、登出
middleware('auth')->except('login', 'register', 'refresh');
$client = \DB::table('oauth_clients')->where('id', 2)->first();
$this->clientId = $client->id;
$this->clientSecret = $client->secret;
}
protected function username()
{
return 'email';
}
public function register()
{
$this->validator(request()->all())->validate();
$this->create(request()->all());
return $this->getToken();
}
protected function validator(array $data)
{
return Validator::make($data, [
'name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255', 'unique:users',],
'email' => ['required', 'string', 'email', 'max:255',],
'password' => ['required', 'string', 'min:8', 'confirmed'],
]);
}
protected function create(array $data)
{
return User::forceCreate([
'name' => $data['name'],
'email' => $data['email'],
'password' => password_hash($data['password'], PASSWORD_DEFAULT),
]);
}
// public function logout(Request $request)
// {
// auth()->user()->token()->revoke(); // 只会使 access_token 失效
//
// return ['message' => '退出登录成功'];
// }
public function logout()
{
$tokenModel = auth()->user()->token();
$tokenModel->update([
'revoked' => 1,
]);
\DB::table('oauth_refresh_tokens')
->where(['access_token_id' => $tokenModel->id])->update([
'revoked' => 1,
]);
return ['message' => '退出登录成功'];
}
public function login()
{
$user = User::where($this->username(), request($this->username()))
->firstOrFail();
if (!password_verify(request('password'), $user->password)) {
return response()->json(['error' => '抱歉,账号名或者密码错误!'],
403);
}
return $this->getToken();
}
public function refresh()
{
$response = (new Client())->post('http://lishen.com/api/oauth/token', [
'form_params' => [
'grant_type' => 'refresh_token',
'refresh_token' => request('refresh_token'),
'client_id' => $this->clientId,
'client_secret' => $this->clientSecret,
'scope' => '*',
],
]);
return $response;
}
/**
* @param Request $request
* @param Client $guzzle
*
* @return \Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface
*/
private function getToken()
{
$response = (new Client())->post('http://lishen.com/api/oauth/token', [
'form_params' => [
'grant_type' => 'password',
'username' => request('email'),
'password' => request('password'),
'client_id' => $this->clientId,
'client_secret' => $this->clientSecret,
'scope' => '*',
],
]);
return $response;
}
}
使用 scope
// AppServiceProvider 注册 scope
Passport::tokensCan([
'test1' => 'for test1',
'test2' => 'for test2',
]);
// 注册中间件
'scopes' => \Laravel\Passport\Http\Middleware\CheckScopes::class, // and
'scope' => \Laravel\Passport\Http\Middleware\CheckForAnyScope::class, // or
// 使用
->middleware('scopes:test1,test2');
->middleware('scope:test1,test2');
if (auth()->user()->tokenCan('place-orders')) {
//
}
其他操作
Laravel\Passport\Passport::scopeIds(); // ["test1","test2"]
Laravel\Passport\Passport::scopes(); // [{"id":"test1","description":"for test1"},{"id":"test2","description":"for test2"}]
Laravel\Passport\Passport::scopesFor(['test1', 'check-status']); // [{"id":"test1","description":"for test1"}]
Laravel\Passport\Passport::hasScope('place-orders'); // false