最终诉求
整理层次结构，一个理论一个demo，链式编程、响应式编程、RAC内部原理、编程思想、RAC梳理直播逻辑、锻炼头脑、帮助他人、深入浅出、swift基础。
Cocoa框架
面向对象的框架，OC是面向对象的编程，本质上是对于c语言命令式编程的上层封装。
函数式编程Vs面向对象编程
面向对象编程:指令式编程范畴。函数式编程: 语法趋向于数学公式的推导，代码执行顺序不重要，意味着轻松并发编程。响应式编程典型例子：Excel的一个单元格变化导致其它单元格立即变化。Autolayout的父视图frame变化，有约束关系的子视图frame随之变化。一切皆因变量之间存在着函数关系。
RAC改写登录注册
登录service校验用户名和密码、登录按钮不可点击。防止用户多次登录。如果登录失败、用户尝试重新登录、隐藏错误信息。改变按钮状态、接收到next值信号、副作用操作。
高阶函数
函数里面调用函数。在oc中，blocks是被广泛使用的参数传递，它实际上是匿名函数。像linux命令里的pipeline（管道），一个命令调用后的输出当作另一个命令的输入，多个命令串起来操作。
链式编程
返回相同类型或子类或其它类就可以链式调用，图灵等价，语言是基于需求的，没有高低之分，变量不变，意味着代码没顺序要求，线程安全，编译器更好优化，不使用变量，要么递归，要么顺推，折叠函数，要来一个比较函数，高阶函数利用，首先写一个Block，高阶函数帮我门生成一个新的函数。链式编程的思想，即将多个操作通过.连接起来，使得可读性更强，是将多个操作（多行代码）通过点号(.)链接在一起成为一句代码,使代码可读性好。a(1).b(2).c(3)。特点：方法的返回值是block,block必须有返回值（本身对象），block参数（需要操作的值）。代表：masonry框架。在swift中提供了包括map、filter、reduce等十分简洁优秀的高阶函数供我们对数组数据进行操作，同样情况下，遍历一个数组并求和在使用oc（不使用kvc）和swift的环境下的代码是这样的。无论是代码量还是简洁性，此时的oc都比不上swift。那么接下来就要通过神奇的block来为oc添加这些高阶函数的实现
函数式编程
是把操作尽量写成一系列嵌套的函数或者方法调用。代表：ReactiveCocoa。特点：每个方法必须有返回值（本身对象）,把函数或者Block当做参数,block参数（需要操作的值）block返回值（操作结果）
函数响应式编程(Functional Reactive Programming:FRP)
本质通过数据流表达应用功能。关注改变状态值的行为事件，这一系列事件组成了事件流。类似于OC的观察者设计模式。命令式编程语言中，a: = b + c 表示 a 是 b + c 表达式的值。但在RP语言中，表示动态数据流关系：只要c或b的值发生变化，a的值自动跟着变化。不需使用实例变量追踪瞬时状态，新输入值到达，函数立即根据最新输入值计算产生新输出值。
ReactiveCocoa优点
函数响应式编程（FRP）框架。ReactiveCocoa为事件提供了很多处理方法，处理事件很方便，可以把要处理的事情，和监听的事情的代码放在一起，这样非常方便我们管理，就不需要跳到对应的方法里。非常符合我们开发中高聚合，低耦合的思想。使用RAC解决问题，不需考虑调用顺序，直接考虑结果，把原本分离的操作写成嵌套进一起，使代码高聚合，方便管理。
RACSignal
简介：ReactiveCocoa signal（RACSignal）信号源发送信号给它的subscriber订阅者。主要发送三种信号：next值信号、error错误信号、completed结束信号。不同信号进入订阅者不同Block代码块。UIKit控件使用RAC框架的类别即可将空间的事件回调变成信号发送。原本是响应事件，现在是订阅信号。
创建单元信号：RACSignal类方法创建单元信号对象。
创建动态信号：Block作为形参把信号订阅后需要执行的系列任务记录下来，传入RACSignal的类方法创建动态信号。形参Block的输入值就是订阅者RACSubscriber，意味着只要信号被订阅就可以执行Block里面的操作。
Cocoa桥接：RAC将Cocoa框架中的断点、事件、触发转变成信号，简直棒到没朋友！程序开始调用某方法时发送信号、控件接收到手势触发事件时发送信号、控件的特定属性发生改变时发送信号。所发送信号的值绑定到属性上。
信号变换：常见需求，当我订阅了信号并接收到信号的值，但是信号值与期望值还有点距离，那么必不可少的就是信号变换，本质上就是变换信号的值。
序列转换：sequence是个什么鬼，为啥sequence的signal属性就是序列装换？序列装换有啥用呀？
信号订阅：控件的手势触发、指定方法开始调用都会发出信号
RACDisposable
类方法disposableWithBlock、销毁RACSignal信号对象、形参Block代码块封装信号的订阅者消失后所需要执行的代码（取消观察者Or取消代理）
信号的订阅者消失
订阅者发送error信号、订阅者发送Completed信号、订阅者的生命周期调用了dealloc
SubscribeNext方法的内部实现逻辑
创建订阅者subscriber(代号007)、订阅者保存Block形参、Block代码块就是从更大的一段代码块中抽离出来、订阅者要做的事情就是决定什么地方执行这个代码块
RACCompoundDisposable
RACDisposable的子类、方法addDisposable添加RACDisposable、block块执行清理操作
单个信号变换
值，数量，维度，时间间隔
改变信号的值
Map：遍历每个信号、block改变了next信号的值
Aggregate ：累加、全局变量存储累加值但不符合函数式编程、折叠函数不停向下传递累加值、伪递归不用存储栈里的中间变量
Scan：累加值没更新一次就发送一个新信号
MapReplace：next信号的值通通替换成固定值
ReduceEach：如果next信号的值是元祖、实现元祖的元素内部运算
改变信号数量
Take：只要几个信号。顾名思义就是拿的意思，拿什么，当然那信号源A里面的信号，拿几个，当然是自己定。不过注意的是，拿几个信号可不是随便拿，是严格按照信号产生的先后顺序来拿，当然不会拿已经产生很久的信号，肯定是拿最新的信号啦！
Skip：跳过第一个信号不要，顾名思义跳跃，跳跃什么，当然跳过信号啦，跳过最新出现的信号，至于跳过几个最新产生的信号，全屏自己来决定
startWith：增加一个信号。表示给信号源A添加一个自定义的信号，然后注意这个自定义的信号为开头，再组合信号A其它所有的信号，于是这样就组成了信号B。
repeat：循环出现已有的信号、无论什么信号。表示将信号源A里面的所有信号进行不断地重复，这样就是形成了一个新的信号源B，只是这个信号源A里面的信号总共会重复多少次呢，而且如果信号源A在无限循环重复的过程中，出现了新的信号怎么破？
retry：循环出现已有的信号、碰到错误信号重新循环。表示信号A有一个信号，然后来订阅信号源A里面的这个信号，重复订阅的意思，这就迷茫了，不是应该是操作信号源A里面的信号数量么，怎么搞成去订阅信号源A里面的信号了，简直不合常理。
throttle：阀门、重复点击不多次请求
Filter：可以设定条件过滤信号源A中不符合条件的信号，本质就是把信号源A的每个信号里的值都拿出来判断一下，如果这个信号的值满足所设定的判断，那么就把这个信号保留下来变成了信号源B所发的信号
Ignore：可以删除信号源A中指定值的信号。其实本质就是把信号源A发的每一个信号的值都拿出来判断一下，如果判断到从信号中取出的那个值就我所设定的值，那么把这个信号从信号源A中给删除掉，这样就生成了新的信号源B
takeLast：就是去拿信号源A中的最后几个信号
takeUntilBlock：一直去信号源A哪里拿信号直到下一个要拿的信号的值已经我们设定的判断条件
takeWhileBlock：判断信号源A中的每一个信号，哪一个信号的值满足我们设定的条件，我们就是从这个信号以下通通拿走组成一个新的信号源B
skipUntilBlock：本来信号源A一直跳跃，跳过万水千山，一直不肯安定下来，直到发现了真爱，这个真爱就是发现了下一个信号的值刚好满足自己设定的条件，那么自然就是停止跳跃，安定下来，就从这里开始提取信号源A的信号
skipWhileBlock：本来信号源A一直好好的，当判断下一个信号满足什么条件后就开始跳过这个信号，有点类似于判断每一个信号的值，如果下一个信号的值满足我们设定的条件，我们就把它过滤掉的意思，当然这里的官方语言是跳过，跳过和过滤还是有区别的，过滤可能只是过滤掉这一个，但是下一个还是会接着判断的，但是跳跃可就不是这样的了，跳跃意味着以后的信号都不会再处理，直接就结束信号的操作了，被跳跃的信号后面的所有信号都将不再存在。
any和All：属于混合操作，意思就是信号源A中信号每一个信号都需要来一次判断，只有满足多个复合条件的信号才留下，否则其它通通不留。这样也会生成新的信号源B
多个信号的组合
Contact：连接
Merge：组合，考虑分线程
Zip：拉链，信号源1和信号源2交替组成新的信号
CombineLatest：两个信号源的最后值结合组成新信号
Sample：采样，采集对方信号的最后一个值
TakeUntil：控制信号去停止另一个信号
RACSubject
冷信号？
本地下载点播，每次从头播放。不论订阅者时间先后订阅到的内容相同
热信号？
电视直播，可能中途开始，订阅者角度，主动启动，被动接收。订阅者订阅到的内容严格与时间相关
RACSignal和RACSubject比较
RACScheduler
异步库、实现异步、CPU来回调度兼顾多个任务、过度使用优先级万一整出两个第一名咋整、
//创建单元信号（next值事件）
RACSignal *signal1 = [RACSignal return:@"Some Value"];
//创建单元信号（error错误事件）
RACSignal *signal2 = [RACSignal error:errorObject];
//创建单元信号（empty空事件）
RACSignal *signal3 = [RACSignal empty];
//创建单元信号（never永远事件）
RACSignal *signal4 = [RACSignal never];
//创建动态信号
RACSignal *signal5 = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
[subscriber sendNext:@1];
[subscriber sendNext:@2];
[subscriber sendError:errorObject];
[subscriber sendCompleted];
return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
}];
}];
//创建方法监听信号
RACSignal *signal6 = [view rac_signalForSelector:@selector(setFrame:)];
//创建点击事件信号
RACSignal *signal7 = [view rac_signalForControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
//创建销毁事件信号
RACSignal *signal8 = [view rac_willDeallocSignal];
//创建控件属性信号
RACSignal *signal9 = RACObserve(view, backgroundColor);
//编辑旧信号返回新信号
RACSignal *signal10 = [signal1 map:^id(NSString *value) {
return [value substringFromIndex:1];
}];
//序列转换
RACSignal *signal11 = sequence.signal;
//订阅一个信号
[signal11 subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"next value is %@", x);
} error:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Ops! Get some error: %@", error);
} completed:^{
NSLog(@"It finished success");
}];
//绑定
RAC(view, backgroundColor) = signal10;
[view rac_liftSelector:@selector(convertPoint:toView:) withSignals:signal1, signal2, nil];
[view rac_liftSelector:@selector(convertRect:toView:) withSignalsFromArray:@[signal3, signal4]];
[view rac_liftSelector:@selector(convertRect:toLayer:) withSignalOfArguments:signal5];
//订阅过程
RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber){
[subscriber sendNext:@1];
[subscriber sendNext:@2];
[subscriber sendCompleted];
return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
NSLog(@"dispose");
}];
}];
//手动取消订阅，即使订阅者没有被销毁，仍然可以取消该信号
RACDisposable *disposable = [signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"next value is %@", x);
} error:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Ops! Get some error: %@", error);
} completed:^{
NSLog(@"It finished success");
}];
[disposable dispose];
//元组RACTuple
RACTuple * tuple = RACTuplePack(@1, @"haha");
id first = tuple.first;
id second = tuple.second;
id last = tuple.last;
id index1 = tuple[1];
RACTupleUnpack(NSNumber *num, NSString *str) = tuple;
//值操作——Map
RACSignal *signalB = [signalA map:^id(NSNumber *value) {
return @(value.integerValue * 2);
}];
//值操作——ReduceEach:
RACSignal *signalB = [signalA reduceEach:^id(NSNumber *first,NSNumber *second) {
return @(first.integerValue + second.integerValue);
}];
//数量操作——Filter
RACSignal *signalB = [signalA filter:^BOOL(NSString *value) {
return value.length > 2;
}];
//数量操作——Ignore
RACSignal *signalB = [signalA filter:^BOOL(id value) {
return ![@1 isEqual:value];
}];
RACSignal *signalC = [signalA ignore:@1];
- (RACSignal *)ignoreValues;
- (RACSignal *)distinctUntilChanged;
//数量操作——Take
RACSignal *signalB = [signalA take:2];
//数量操作——Skip
RACSignal *signalB = [signalA skip:1];
//数量操作——Take&Skip其他
- (RACSignal *)takeLast:(NSUInteger)count;
- (RACSignal *)takeUntilBlock:(BOOL (^)(id x))predicate;
- (RACSignal *)takeWhileBlock:(BOOL (^)(id x))predicate;
- (RACSignal *)skipUntilBlock:(BOOL (^)(id x))predicate;
- (RACSignal *)skipWhileBlock:(BOOL (^)(id x))predicate;
//数量混合操作
- (RACSignal *)any;
- (RACSignal *)any:(BOOL (^)(id object))predicateBlock;
- (RACSignal *)all:(BOOL (^)(id object))predicateBlock;
//数量操作——StartWith
RACSignal *signalB = [signalA startWith:@"Start"];
//数量操作——Repeat
RACSignal *signalB = [signalA repeat];
//数量操作——Retry,如果订阅都到了错误事件，重头开始订阅
RACSignal *signalB = [signalA retry:2];
//副作用操作--就是没有改变任何变量的值的操作
RACSignal *signalB = [signalA map:^id(id value) {
return value;
}];
RACSignal *signalC = [signalA doNext:^(id x) {
do some thing;
}];
- (RACSignal *)doError:(void (^)(NSError *error))block;
- (RACSignal *)doCompleted:(void (^)(void))block;
- (RACSignal *)initially:(void (^)(void))block;
- (RACSignal *)finally:(void (^)(void))block;
//数量操作——Collect
RACSignal *signalB = [signalA collect];
//数量操作——Aggregate
typedef int(^FoldFunction)(int running, int next);
int fold(int *array, int count, FoldFunction func, int start){
int current = array[0];
int running = func(start, current);
if (count == 1) return running;;
return fold(array + 1, count - 1, func, running);
}
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
int result = fold(arr, 5, ^int(int running, int next) {
return running + next;
}, 0);
//数量操作——Aggregate
RACSignal *signalB = [signalA aggregateWithStart:@0 reduce:^id(NSNumber *running,NSNumber *next) {
return @(running.integerValue + next.integerValue);
}];
//值操作——Scan
RACSignal *signalB = [signalA scanWithStart:@0 reduce:^id(NSNumber *running,NSNumber *next) {
return @(running.integerValue + next.integerValue);
}];
//Aggregate&Scan变种
- (RACSignal *)aggregateWithStart:(id)start reduceWithIndex:(id (^)(id running,id next,NSUInteger index))reduceBlock;
- (RACSignal *)aggregateWithStartFactory:(id (^)(void))startFactory reduce:(id (^)(id running,id next))reduceBlock;
- (RACSignal *)scanWithStart:(id)startingValue reduceWithIndex:(id (^)(id running,id next,NSUInteger index))reduceBlock;
//无限递增信号、斐波那契数列信号
RACSignal *repeat1 = [[RACSignal return:@1] repeat];
RACSignal *signalB = [repeat1 scanWithStart:@0 reduce:^id(NSNumber *running,NSNumber *next) {
return @(running.integerValue + next.integerValue);
}];
RACSignal *signalC = [repeat1 scanWithStart:RACTuplePack(@1, @1) reduce:^id(RACTuple *running, id _) {
NSNumber *next = @([running.first integerValue] + [running.second integerValue]);
return RACTuplePack(running.second, next);
}];
//时间操作——有用的信号
+ (RACSignal *)interval:(NSTimeInterval)interval onScheduler:(RACScheduler *)scheduler;
+ (RACSignal *)interval:(NSTimeInterval)interval onScheduler:(RACScheduler *)scheduler withLeeway:(NSTimeInterval)leeway;
//时间操作——Delay
RACSignal *signalB = [signalA delay:1];
RACSignal *interval = [[[RACSignal return:@1] delay:1] repeat];
//时间操作——Throttle
RACSignal *signalB = [signalA throttle:2];
//时间操作——类似Throttle的方法
- (RACSignal *)throttle:(NSTimeInterval)interval valuesPassingTest:(BOOL (^)(id next))predicate;
- (RACSignal *)bufferWithTime:(NSTimeInterval)interval onScheduler:(RACScheduler *)scheduler;
//组合操作——Concat皇帝和太子，谁发号施令
RACSignal *signalC = [signalA concat:signalB];
//组合操作——Merge
RACSignal *signalC = [signalA merge:signalB];
RACSignal *signalC = [RACSignal merge:@[signalA, signalB]];
RACSignal *signalC = [RACSignal merge:RACTuplePack(signalA, signalB)];
//Merge综合应用
RACSignal *appearSignal = [[self rac_signalForSelector:@selector(viewDidAppear:)]
mapReplace:@YES];
RACSignal *disappearSignal = [[self rac_signalForSelector:@selector(viewWillDisappear:)]
mapReplace:@NO];
RACSignal *activeSignal = [RACSignal merge:@[appearSignal, disappearSignal]];
//组合操作——Zip夫妻决定一件事情必须双方都同意,各拿一个值事件组成元祖，不能重复拿值事件
RACSignal *signalC = [signalA zipWith:signalB];
RACSignal *signalC = [RACSignal zip:@[signalA, signalB]];
RACSignal *signalC = [RACSignal zip:RACTuplePack(signalA, signalB)];
//组合操作——CombineLatest各拿一个最新值事件组成一个元祖
RACSignal *signalC = [signalA combineLatestWith:signalB];
RACSignal *signalC = [RACSignal combineLatest:@[signalA, signalB]];
组合操作——Zip&CombineLatest更多操作
+ (RACSignal *)combineLatest:(id)signals reduce:(id (^)())reduceBlock;
+ (RACSignal *)zip:(id)streams reduce:(id (^)())reduceBlock;
//组合操作——Sample用B接收A最近的值事件
RACSignal *signalC = [signalA sample:signalB];
//组合操作——TakeUntil
RACSignal *signalC = [signalA takeUntil:signalB];
//组合操作——TakeUntilReplacement
RACSignal *signalC = [signalA takeUntilReplacement:signalB];
ReactiveCocoa之冷信号与热信号
//冷热信号转换本质
return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
RACStreamBindBlock bindBlock = block();
[self subscribeNext:^(id x) {
BOOL stop = NO;
RACSignal *signal = (RACSignal *)bindBlock(x, &stop);
if (signal == nil || stop) { [subscriber sendCompleted];
} else {
[signal subscribeNext:^(id x) { [subscriber sendNext:x];
} error:^(NSError *error) { [subscriber sendError:error];
} completed:^{ }];
}
} error:^(NSError *error) { [subscriber sendError:error];
} completed:^{ [subscriber sendCompleted]; }];
return nil;
}];
}
//热信号RACSubject
RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];
[subject subscribeNext:^(id x) {} error:^(NSError *error) {} completed:^{}];
[subject sendNext:@1];
[subject sendNext:@2];
[subject sendNext:@3];
[subject sendCompleted];
//RACReplaySubject带快速回播的Subject
RACReplaySubject *subject = [RACReplaySubject replaySubjectWithCapacity:1];
[subject sendNext:@1];
[subject sendNext:@2];
[subject sendCompleted];
[subject subscribeNext:^(id x) { /* a*/ }];
//冷信号 -> 热信号:RACSubject有权对从RACSignal哪里订阅到的值事件做分发和处理
RACSignal *signal = @[@1, @2, @3, @4].rac_sequence.signal;
RACSignal *signalB = [[signal map:^id(id value) {
return [[RACSignal return:value] delay:1];
}] concat];
RACSubject *speaker = [RACSubject subject];
[signalB subscribe:speaker];
[speaker subscribeNext:^(id x) { // a }];
[speaker subscribeNext:^(id x) { // b }];
[speaker subscribeNext:^(id x) { // c }];
//冷信号 -> 热信号 官方方案
- (RACMulticastConnection *)publish;
- (RACMulticastConnection *)multicast:(RACSubject *)subject;
- (RACSignal *)replay;
- (RACSignal *)replayLast;
- (RACSignal *)replayLazily;
//冷信号+副作用方法
+ (RACSignal *)defer:(RACSignal * (^)(void))block;
- (RACSignal *)then:(RACSignal * (^)(void))block;
//不建议使用的同步方法
- (id)first;
- (id)firstOrDefault:(id)defaultValue;
- (id)firstOrDefault:(id)defaultValue success:(BOOL *)success error:(NSError **)error;
- (BOOL)waitUntilCompleted:(NSError **)error;
- (NSArray *)toArray;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) RACSequence *sequence;
//groupBy很多个普通值事件的信号变成包含两个信号值事件的高阶信号
- (RACSignal *)groupBy:(id (^)(id object))keyBlock;
- (RACSignal *)groupBy:(id (^)(id object))keyBlock transform:(id (^)(id object))transformBlock;
RACSignal *signal = @[@1, @2, @3, @4].rac_sequence.signal;
RACSignal *signalGroup = [signal groupBy:^NSString *(NSNumber *object) {
return object.integerValue % 2 == 0 ? @"odd" : @"even";
}];
[[[signalGroup take:1] flatten] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"next: %@", x);
}];
同步:方法或函数不返回结果不进行下一步,事无巨细，亲力亲为
异步:分身有术
并发:统筹兼顾
并行:专人专事
// 主线程的Scheduler
RACScheduler *mainScheduler = [RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler];
// 子线程的Scheduler
RACScheduler *scheduler2 = [RACScheduler scheduler];
// 返回当前的Scheduler
RACScheduler *scheduler3 = [RACScheduler currentScheduler];
// 设置Scheduler的优先级,注意两个都是老子天下第一
RACScheduler *scheduler4 = [RACScheduler schedulerWithPriority:RACSchedulerPriorityHigh];
RACScheduler *scheduler5 = [RACScheduler schedulerWithPriority:RACSchedulerPriorityHigh name:@"someName"];
// 创建立即的Scheduler
RACScheduler *scheduler6 = [RACScheduler immediateScheduler];
// 调度程序在mainScheduler里面执行任务，同时可以随时取消任务的执行
RACDisposable *disposable = [mainScheduler schedule:^{ /*
// 时间之后调度程序在scheduler1里面执行
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
NSDate *date = [formatter dateFromString:@"2016-07-20 21:00:00"];
[scheduler1 after:date schedule:^{ /*
// 秒之后调度程序在scheduler2里面执行
[scheduler2 afterDelay:30 schedule:^{ /*
// 时间之后调度程序在scheduler3里面执行,没隔1秒执行一次，算上允许延迟的0.1秒，执行时间最长1.1秒
[scheduler3 after:[NSDate date] repeatingEvery:1 withLeeway:0.1 schedule:^{}];
RACScheduler vs GCD
//异步订阅:创建子线程Scheduler执行subscribeNext方法
[[RACScheduler scheduler] schedule:^{
[signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"333");
}];
}];
//异步发送:创建子线程Scheduler执行sendNext方法
RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
RACDisposable *disposable = [[RACScheduler scheduler] schedule:^{
[subscriber sendNext:@1];
[subscriber sendCompleted];
}];
return disposable;
}];
//同步发送在前异步发送在后:subscribeNext的Block代码块先在主线程执行，后在子线程执行
//一会儿主线程激活subscribeNext一会儿子线程激活subscribeNext，自己的路自己走到底
RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
[subscriber sendNext:@0.1];
RACDisposable *disposable = [[RACScheduler scheduler] schedule:^{
[subscriber sendNext:@1.1];
[subscriber sendCompleted];
}];
return disposable;
}];
//订阅和发送都异步:异步高于同步，发送优于订阅
RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
[subscriber sendNext:@0.1];
RACDisposable *disposable = [[RACScheduler scheduler] schedule:^{
[subscriber sendNext:@1.1];
[subscriber sendCompleted];
}];
return disposable;
}];
[[RACScheduler scheduler] schedule:^{
[signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"%@", x);
}];
}];
//subscribeOn:保证didSubscribe的Block在指定schedule执行,比如说在didSubscribe的Block里执行添加UIKit控件到父视图的代码
RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
[subscriber sendNext:@0.1];
RACDisposable *disposable = [[RACScheduler scheduler] schedule:^{
[subscriber sendNext:@1.1];
[subscriber sendCompleted];
}];
return disposable;
}];
[[RACScheduler scheduler] schedule:^{
[[signal subscribeOn:[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler]] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"%@", x);
}];
}];
//deliverOn:保证subscribeNext的Block在指定schedule执行
RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
[subscriber sendNext:@0.1];
RACDisposable *disposable = [[RACScheduler scheduler] schedule:^{
[subscriber sendNext:@1.1];
[subscriber sendCompleted];
}];
return disposable;
}];
[[RACScheduler scheduler] schedule:^{
[[signal deliverOn:[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler]] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"%@", x);
}];
}];
//subscribeOn:的用武之地
void whenShouldWeUseSubscribeOn()
{
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] init];
RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
label.text = @"Hello world";
[view addSubview:label];
[subscriber sendNext:@0.1];
RACDisposable *disposable = [[RACScheduler scheduler] schedule:^{
[subscriber sendNext:@1.1];
[subscriber sendCompleted];
}];
return disposable;
}];
[[RACScheduler scheduler] schedule:^{
[[signal subscribeOn:[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler]] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"%@", x);
}];
}]; }
ReactiveCocoa之信号高阶操作
//创造高阶信号
RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal return:@1];
RACSignal *signalHighOrder = [RACSignal return:signal];
RACSignal *anotherSignal = [signal map:^id(id value) {
return [RACSignal return:value];
}];
//订阅高阶信号
RACSignal *signal = @[@1, @2, @3].rac_sequence.signal;
RACSignal *highOrderSignal = [signal map:^id(id value) {
return [RACSignal return:value];
}];
[highOrderSignal subscribeNext:^(RACSignal *aSignal) {
[aSignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
// get real value here.
}];
}];
//降阶操作——SwitchToLatests一旦订阅到新信号的值立马销毁旧信号
RACSignal *signalB = [signalA switchToLatest];
RACSignal *autoRunButtonClickSignal = [self.autoRunBtn rac_signalForControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
RACSignal *oneStepButtonClickSignal = [self.oneStepBtn rac_signalForControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
RACSignal *idSignal = [RACSignal return:nil];
RACSignal *timerSignal = [RACSignal interval:1 onScheduler:[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler]];
autoRunButtonClickSignal = [autoRunButtonClickSignal mapReplace:idSignal];
oneStepButtonClickSignal = [oneStepButtonClickSignal mapReplace:timerSignal];
RACSignal *controlSignal = [autoRunButtonClickSignal merge:oneStepButtonClickSignal];
controlSignal = [controlSignal switchToLatest];
//填词搜索示例，信号事件降阶成值事件，同时一旦处理新的信号事件的值事件，立即结束前一个信号事件
RACSignal *searchTextSignal = [self.searchTextField rac_textSignal];
RACSignal *requestSignals = [searchTextSignal map:^id(NSString *searchText) {
NSString *urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:
@"http://xxxx.xxx.xxx/?q=%@", searchText];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
return [NSURLConnection rac_sendAsynchronousRequest:request];
}];
requestSignals = [requestSignals switchToLatest];
//降阶操作——If/then/else如果是YES订阅信号A如果是NO订阅信号B的原理就是switchToLatest来实现
RACSignal *signalB = [RACSignal if: signalA then: signalTrue else: signalFalse];
+ (RACSignal *)if:(RACSignal *)boolSignal then:(RACSignal *)trueSignal else:(RACSignal *)falseSignal {
return [[boolSignal map:^(NSNumber *value) {
return (value.boolValue ? trueSignal : falseSignal);
}] switchToLatest];
}
+ (RACSignal *)switch:(RACSignal *)signal cases:(NSDictionary *)cases default:(RACSignal *)defaultSignal;
降阶操作——Flatten按照时间顺序订阅每一个信号的每一个值事件
RACSignal *signalB = [signalA flatten];
RACSignal *signalB = [signalA flatten:2];
RACSignal *signalB = [signalA flatten:1];
//高阶信号concat连续方法
RACSignal *signal = @[@1, @3, @7, @9, @8].rac_sequence.signal;
RACSignal *timerSignal = [[signal map:^id(id value) {
return [[RACSignal return:value] delay:1];
}] concat];
//降阶操作总结
SwitchToLatests
Flatten(
思考1:改变某个值的个数
RACSignal *signal = @[@1, @2, @3].rac_sequence.signal;
RACSignal *mappedSignal = [[signal map:^id(NSNumber *value) {
return [[[RACSignal return:value] repeat] take:value.integerValue];
}] flatten];
思考2:将一个值改为错误
RACSignal *signal = @[@1, @2, @3, @0].rac_sequence.signal;
RACSignal *mappedSignal = [[signal map:^id(NSNumber *value) {
if (value.integerValue == 0) {
return [RACSignal error:[NSError errorWithDomain:@"0" code:0 userInfo:nil]];
}else {
return [RACSignal return:value];
}
}] flatten];
思考3:改变值的时间间隔
RACSignal *signal = @[@"♪5", @"♬1", @"♬2", @"♬3", @"♩4"].rac_sequence.signal;
NSDictionary *toneLengthMap = @{@"♩": @0.5, @"♪": @0.25, @"♬": @0.125};
RACSignal *mappedSignal = [[signal map:^id(NSString *value) {
NSString *tone = [value substringFromIndex:1];
NSString *length = [value substringToIndex:1];
NSNumber *toneValue = @(tone.integerValue);
NSNumber *toneLength = toneLengthMap[length];
return [[RACSignal return:toneValue] concat:[[RACSignal empty] delay: toneLength.doubleValue]];
}] concat];
修改每一个普通值事件成为信号值事件，然后执行信号值事件的信号的flatten降阶操作
RACSignal *flatten = [signal flattenMap:^RACStream *(RACSignal *value) {
return value;
}];
RACSignal *map = [signal flattenMap:^RACStream *(id value) {
id anotherValue = value; // map here!
return [RACSignal return: anotherValue];
}];
RACSignal *filter = [signal flattenMap:^RACStream *(id value) {
BOOL filter = (value == nil); // filter here!
return filter ? [RACSignal empty] : [RACSignal return:value];
}];
//FlattenMap网络请求数据的逻辑Demo
RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal return:@"http://xx.com/a"];
RACSignal *getSignal = [signal flattenMap: ^RACStream *(NSString *url) {
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
return [NSURLConnection rac_sendAsynchronousRequest:request];
}];
RACSignal *jsonSignal = [getSignal flattenMap: ^RACStream *(NSData *data) {
NSError *error = nil;
id result = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:&error];
return error == nil ? [RACSignal return: result] : [RACSignal error: error];
}];
RACSignal *getItemSignal = [jsonSignal flattenMap: ^RACStream *(NSDictionary *value) {
if (![value isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]] || value[@"data.url"] == nil) {
return [RACSignal error:someError];
}
NSURLRequest *anotherRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:value[@"data.url"]]];
return [NSURLConnection rac_sendAsynchronousRequest:anotherRequest];
}];
FlattenMap与monad、bind
Functor
- (instancetype)flattenMap:(RACStream * (^)(id value))block;
- (instancetype)bind:(RACStreamBindBlock (^)(void))block;
typedef RACStream * (^RACStreamBindBlock)(id value, BOOL *stop);
• •
• •
//bind妙用
- (RACSignal *)take:(NSUInteger)count {
if (count == 0) return [RACSignal empty];
return [self bind:^{
__block NSUInteger taken = 0;
return ^ id (id value, BOOL *stop) {
if (taken < count) {
++taken;
if (taken == count) *stop = YES;
return [class return:value];
} else {
return nil;
}
};
}];
}
//bind简单实现和问题
- (RACSignal *)bind:(RACStreamBindBlock (^)(void))block;
{
return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
RACStreamBindBlock bindBlock = block();
[self subscribeNext:^(id x) {
BOOL stop = NO;
RACSignal *signal = (RACSignal *)bindBlock(x, &stop);
if (signal == nil || stop) { [subscriber sendCompleted];
} else {
[signal subscribeNext:^(id x) { [subscriber sendNext:x];
} error:^(NSError *error) { [subscriber sendError:error];
} completed:^{ }];
}
} error:^(NSError *error) { [subscriber sendError:error];
} completed:^{ [subscriber sendCompleted]; }];
return nil;
}];
}
//有用的高阶操作
- (RACSignal *)try:(BOOL (^)(id value, NSError **errorPtr))tryBlock;
- (RACSignal *)tryMap:(id (^)(id value, NSError **errorPtr))mapBlock;
- (RACSignal *)catch:(RACSignal * (^)(NSError *error))catchBlock;
- (RACSignal *)catchTo:(RACSignal *)signal;
- (RACSignal *)timeout:(NSTimeInterval)interval onScheduler:(RACScheduler *)scheduler;
ReactiveCocoa之生命周期详解
//RACSignal:冷信号的实例状态
RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
[subscriber sendNext:@1];
[subscriber sendNext:@2];
[subscriber sendCompleted];
return nil;
}];
[signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"next: %@", x);
} error:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"error: %@", error);
} completed:^{
NSLog(@"complete");
}];
//RACSubject:热信号的实例状态
RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];
[subject subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"Subscriber 1 receive next: %@", x);
} error:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Subscriber 1 receive error: %@", error);
} completed:^{
NSLog(@"Subscriber 1 receive complete");
}];
[subject sendNext:@1];
[subject sendNext:@2];
[subject sendCompleted];
延时操作和Block生命周期
NSString *someStr = @"someStr";
[[RACScheduler scheduler] afterDelay:1 schedule:^{
NSLog(@"%@", someStr);
}];
//mainThreadScheduler:延时操作和Block生命周期
NSString *someStr = @"someStr";
[[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler] afterDelay:1 schedule:^{
NSLog(@"%@", someStr);
}];
延时操作和Block生命周期
NSString *someStr = @"someStr";
NSString *someOtherStr = @"someOtherStr";
[RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler afterDelay:1 schedule:^{
NSLog(@"%@", someStr);
NSString *innerStr = @"innerStr";
[RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler afterDelay:1 schedule:^{
NSLog(@"%@ && %@", someOtherStr, innerStr);
}];
}];
//afterDelay:延时订阅冷信号的情况
RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
[subscriber sendNext:@1];
[subscriber sendNext:@2];
[subscriber sendCompleted];
return nil;
}];
[signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"Subscriber 1 receive next: %@", x);
} error:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Subscriber 1 receive error: %@", error);
} completed:^{
NSLog(@"Subscriber 1 receive complete");
}];
[RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler afterDelay:1 schedule:^{
[signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"Subscriber 2 receive next: %@", x);
} error:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Subscriber 2 receive error: %@", error);
} completed:^{
NSLog(@"Subscriber 2 receive complete");
}];
}];
//afterDelay:延时订阅热信号的情况
RACSubject *subject = [RACReplaySubject subject];
[subject subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"Subscriber 1 receive next: %@", x);
} error:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Subscriber 1 receive error: %@", error);
} completed:^{
NSLog(@"Subscriber 1 receive complete");
}];
[RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler afterDelay:1 schedule:^{
[subject subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"Subscriber 2 receive next: %@", x);
} error:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Subscriber 2 receive error: %@", error);
} completed:^{
NSLog(@"Subscriber 2 receive complete");
}];
}];
[subject sendNext:@1];
[subject sendNext:@2];
[subject sendCompleted];
//afterDelay:冷信号延时发送
RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
[RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler afterDelay:1 schedule:^{
[subscriber sendNext:@1];
[subscriber sendNext:@2];
}];
[RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler afterDelay:2 schedule:^{
[subscriber sendCompleted];
}];
return nil;
}];
[signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"Subscriber 1 receive next: %@", x);
} error:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Subscriber 1 receive error: %@", error);
} completed:^{
NSLog(@"Subscriber 1 receive complete");
}];
//afterDelay:热信号延时发送
RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];
[subject subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"Subscriber 1 receive next: %@", x);
} error:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Subscriber 1 receive error: %@", error);
} completed:^{
NSLog(@"Subscriber 1 receive complete");
}];
[RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler afterDelay:1 schedule:^{
[subject sendNext:@1];
[subject sendNext:@2];
[subject sendCompleted];
}];
//信号变换的生命周期
- (RACSignal *)myMap_:(id (^)(id))map
{
NSCParameterAssert(map != nil);
return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
[self subscribeNext:^(id x) {
[subscriber sendNext:map(x)];
} error:^(NSError *error) {
[subscriber sendError:error];
} completed:^{
[subscriber sendCompleted];
}];
return nil;
}];
}
- (RACSignal *)myMap2_:(id (^)(id))map
{
@weakify(self)
NSCParameterAssert(map != nil);
return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
@strongify(self)
[self subscribeNext:^(id x) {
[subscriber sendNext:map(x)];
} error:^(NSError *error) {
[subscriber sendError:error];
} completed:^{
[subscriber sendCompleted];
}];
return nil;
}];
}
- (RACSignal *)myMap_:(id (^)(id))map
{
[self subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSCParameterAssert(map != nil);
return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
[subscriber sendNext:map(x)];
} error:^(NSError *error) {
[subscriber sendError:error];
} completed:^{
[subscriber sendCompleted];
}];
return nil;
}];
}
void signalTransform()
{
RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id s) {
[s sendNext:@1];
[RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler afterDelay:1 schedule:^{
[s sendCompleted];
}];
return nil;
}];
RACSignal *signal2 = [signal myMap_:^id(NSNumber *value) {
return @(value.integerValue * 2);
}];
[RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler afterDelay:1 schedule:^{
[signal2 subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"Subscriber 1 receive next: %@", x);
} error:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Subscriber 1 receive error: %@", error);
} completed:^{
NSLog(@"Subscriber 1 receive complete");
}];
}];
}
//信号组合时的生命周期
+ (RACSignal *)myMerge_:(id)signals
{
return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
for (RACSignal *signal in signals) {
[signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
[subscriber sendNext:x];
} error:^(NSError *error) {
[subscriber sendError:error];
} completed:^{
[subscriber sendCompleted];
}];
}
return nil;
}];
}
//RACDisposable对象断开订阅连接和RACScheduler对象（销毁信号）
@interface RACDisposable : NSObject
@property (atomic, assign, getter = isDisposed, readonly) BOOL disposed;
+ (instancetype)disposableWithBlock:(void (^)(void))block;
- (void)dispose;
@end
//RACDisposable:生命周期
RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
[subscriber sendNext:@1];
[RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler afterDelay:2 schedule:^{
[subscriber sendNext:@2];
[subscriber sendCompleted];
}];
return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
NSLog(@"dispose!!!");
}];
}];
RACDisposable *disposable = [signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"next: %@", x);
} completed:^{
NSLog(@"complete");
}];
[RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler afterDelay:1 schedule:^{
[disposable dispose];
}];
//RACDisposable:block的作用
RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
[subscriber sendNext:@1];
RACDisposable *disposable1 = [RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler afterDelay:2 schedule:^{
[subscriber sendNext:@2];
}];
RACDisposable *disposable2 = [RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler afterDelay:2 schedule:^{
[subscriber sendCompleted];
}];
return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
[disposable1 dispose];
[disposable2 dispose];
NSLog(@"dispose!!!");
}];
}];
RACDisposable *disposable = [signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"next: %@", x);
} completed:^{
NSLog(@"complete");
}];
[RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler afterDelay:1 schedule:^{
[disposable dispose];
}];
//RACDisposable家族成员一:RACScopedDisposable绑定对象生存期的disposable
+ (instancetype)scopedDisposableWithDisposable:(RACDisposable *)disposable;
- (RACScopedDisposable *)asScopedDisposable;
RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
[subscriber sendNext:@1];
RACDisposable *disposable1 = [RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler afterDelay:2 schedule:^{
[subscriber sendNext:@2];
}];
RACDisposable *disposable2 = [RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler afterDelay:2 schedule:^{
[subscriber sendCompleted];
}];
return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
[disposable1 dispose];
[disposable2 dispose];
NSLog(@"dispose!!!");
}];
}];
RACDisposable *disposable = [signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"next: %@", x);
} completed:^{
NSLog(@"complete");
}];
self.someProp = disposable.asScopedDisposable;
//RACDisposable家族成员一:RACSerialDisposable可替换的disposable包裹
+ (instancetype)serialDisposableWithDisposable:(RACDisposable *)disposable;
@property (atomic, strong) RACDisposable *disposable;
- (RACSignal *)myConcat:(RACSignal *)signal
{
return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
RACSerialDisposable *mainDisposable = [[RACSerialDisposable alloc] init];
mainDisposable.disposable = [self subscribeNext:^(id x) {
[subscriber sendNext:x];
} error:^(NSError *error) {
[subscriber sendError:error];
} completed:^{
mainDisposable.disposable = [signal subscribe:subscriber];
}];
return mainDisposable;
}];
}
家族成员一:RACSerialDisposable多个disposable的包裹
- (void)addDisposable:(RACDisposable *)disposable;
- (void)removeDisposable:(RACDisposable *)disposable;
+ (RACSignal *)myMerge:(id)signals
{
return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {
RACCompoundDisposable *mainDisposable = [[RACCompoundDisposable alloc] init];
for (RACSignal *signal in signals) {
[mainDisposable addDisposable:[signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
[subscriber sendNext:x];
} error:^(NSError *error) {
[subscriber sendError:error];
[mainDisposable dispose];
} completed:^{
[subscriber sendCompleted];
[mainDisposable dispose];
}]];
}
return mainDisposable;
}];
}
ReactiveCocoa之实战演练
FRP概论！简单变换、组合高阶函数！冷热信号！并发编程！生命周期与订阅销毁！RACChannel！
RACCommand作用？
重复执行一个过程！开关控制！防重入！错误异常的处理！结果统一处理！
RACChannel作用?
双向通道！类似通话！处理回声问题！
RAC的循环引用问题？
RAC中如何识别判断循环引用！如何解决循环引用！破除循环引用的一端！避免构造循环引用
常见情况分析？
strong指针可能会引起循环引！weak指针不会引起循环引！block持有self != 循环引！block对捕获的strong指针会进行引用！block对捕获的weak指针不会进行引用
Weakify & Strongify的使用说明？1、必须成对使用否则无效2、不只是用于self，也可用于其他变量3、必须在使用前@strongify，否则无效4、可以同时处理多个对象@weakify(a, b, c)
循环引用的多种情况解析？1、信号创建时引起的循环引2、信号订阅时引起的循环引3、block嵌套时加几个strongify
RAC宏的使用？
RAC(self, a.b) vs RAC(self.a, b)的区别？1、被绑定的对象2、间接属性变化3、建议使用RAC(self, a.b)
取消RAC的宏绑定？1、重复绑定会抛异常2、takeUntil取消绑定3、使用展开式,调用方法
RACObserve(self, a.b) vs RACObserve(self.a, b)1、被监听的对象2、间接属性变化3、建议使用RACObserve(self, a.b)
适合RAC的情景？1、异步场景，异步处理需求、处理成功subscribeNext、处理异常和错误subscribeError 2、事件处理。UI事件、Delegate 3、切面处理。KVO
什么样的功能适合RAC！让OOP与FRP配合使！从FRP的叫度来分析问题！RAC使用小技巧