Office 2007 Ribbon开发

首先， 下载和安装VSTO，这是VS2005开发Office Add-In的扩展。

安装后打开VS2005创建Office Add-In 项目，这里我选择一个Word的Add-in：


然后为这个Add-In项目添加一个Ribbon：


VS中生成两个文件Ribbon1.cs和Ribbon1.xml，xml文件是对Ribbon描述：

< customUI  xmlns ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/01/customui"  onLoad ="OnLoad" >
   < ribbon >
     < tabs >
       < tab  idMso ="TabAddIns" >
         < group  id ="MyGroup"
               label ="My Group" >
           < toggleButton  id ="toggleButton1"  
                        size ="large"
                        label ="My Button"
                        screentip ="My Button Screentip"
                        onAction ="OnToggleButton1"  
                        imageMso ="HappyFace"   />
         </ group >
       </ tab >
     </ tabs >
   </ ribbon >
</ customUI >

这个文件产生的效果是这样的：

将Ribbon1.cs文件中的这段代码取消注释：

     public  partial  class  ThisAddIn
     {
        private Ribbon1 ribbon;

        protected override object RequestService(Guid serviceGuid)
        {
            if (serviceGuid == typeof(Office.IRibbonExtensibility).GUID)
            {
                if (ribbon == null)
                    ribbon = new Ribbon1();
                return ribbon;
            }

            return base.RequestService(serviceGuid);
        }
    }

按F5即可打开Word2007并运行这个AddIn。再看xml文件就明白了，一个Tab下面一个Group，Group中一个toggle button，当然也可以存在多个Tab，Tab下也可以有多个Group，一个Group下也可以存在多个控件，只要在这个xml文件中进行描述就可以了。点击这个按钮会弹出对话框，这个动作是由回调函数OnToggleButton1完成的，相当于Click事件，在Ribbon1.cs文件中可以找到这个函数：

         public   void  OnToggleButton1(Office.IRibbonControl control,  bool  isPressed)
         {
            if (isPressed)
                MessageBox.Show("Pressed");
            else
                MessageBox.Show("Released");
        }

Xml文件中

onAction="OnToggleButton1"

注册了这个回调函数。

另外还有很多其他的控件：

< customUI  xmlns ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/01/customui"  onLoad ="OnLoad" >
     < ribbon >
         < tabs >
             < tab  idMso ="TabAddIns"  label ="MyRibbon" >
                 < group  id ="ContentGroup"  label ="Content" >
                     < button  id ="textButton"  label ="Insert Text"
                                   screentip ="Text"  onAction ="OnTextButton"
                                   supertip ="Inserts text at the cursor location." />
                     < button  id ="tableButton"  label ="Insert Table"
                                   screentip ="Table"  onAction ="OnTableButton"
                                   supertip ="Inserts a table at the cursor location." />
                     < toggleButton  id ="toggleButton1"  
                            size ="large"
                            label ="My Button"
                            screentip ="My Button Screentip"
                            onAction ="OnToggleButton1"  
                            imageMso ="HappyFace"   />
                     < checkBox  id ="checkbox1"  
                                 enabled ="true"  
                                 getLabel ="GetLabel"  
                                 keytip ="A1"  
                                 getScreentip ="GetScreentip"  
                                 supertip ="This is a super tip for the checkBox."  
                                 visible ="true"  
                                 getPressed ="GetPressed"  
                                 onAction ="OnCheckBoxAction"   />

                     < dialogBoxLauncher >
                         < button  id ="button2"  
                           screentip =
                     "Launched by the DialogBoxLauncher
                     control."  
                           onAction ="dialogBoxLauncherOnAction"   />
                     </ dialogBoxLauncher >

                 </ group >
                 < group  id ="ContentGroup1"  label ="Content" >
                     < editBox  id ="EditBox1"  getText ="ThisDocument.MyTextMacro"  
  label ="My EditBox"  onChange ="ThisDocument.MyEditBoxMacro" />
                     < comboBox  id ="Combo1"  label ="My ComboBox"  
                      onChange ="ThisDocument.MyComboBoxMacro" >
                         < item  id ="Zip1"  label ="33455"   />
                         < item  id ="Zip2"  label ="81611"   />
                         < item  id ="Zip3"  label ="31561"   />
                     </ comboBox >
                     < comboBox  id ="comboBox2"  
       label ="Insert More Text."  
       getText ="GetText"  
       imageMso ="TableDrawTable"   />

                     < menu  id ="mnuProjectsReports"  label ="More Reports"  
     imageMso  ="ViewsReportView"  itemSize ="large"   >
                         < button  id ="cmdProjectsCompletedAndDeferred"  label ="Completed and Deferred Projects"  
                        imageMso ="ViewsReportView"  onAction ="Ribbon.ProjectsCompletedAndDeferred" />
                         < button  id ="cmdProjectsBalanceSheet"  label ="Project Balance Sheet"  
                        imageMso ="ViewsReportView"  onAction ="Ribbon.ProjectsBalanceSheet" />
                     </ menu >
                     < button  id ="cmdProjectsCommonDeliverables"  label ="Common Deliverables"  
    imageMso ="ReviewShareWorkbook"  size ="large"  onAction ="Ribbon.ProjectsCommonDeliverables" />
                     < dialogBoxLauncher >
                         < button  id ="button3"  screentip ="show task pane."  onAction ="dialogBoxLauncherOnAction1"   />
                     </ dialogBoxLauncher >
                 </ group >
                 < group  id ="ContentGroup2"  label ="SplitButton" >
                     < splitButton  id ="cmdVendorSplitButton"  size ="large"   >
                         < menu  id ="mnuVendor"  imageMso  ="RecordsAddFromOutlook"  itemSize ="large"   >
                             < button  id ="cmdVendorList"   label ="Vendor List"  imageMso ="RecordsAddFromOutlook"  
                           onAction ="Ribbon.VendorList" />
                             < button  id ="cmdVendorAddressBook"  label ="Address Book"  imageMso ="ViewsReportView"  
                            onAction ="Ribbon.VendorAddressBook" />
                             < button  id ="cmdVendorPhoneList"  label ="Phone List"  imageMso ="ViewsReportView"  
                            onAction ="Ribbon.VendorPhoneList" />
                         </ menu >
                     </ splitButton >
                 </ group >


             </ tab >
         </ tabs >
     </ ribbon >
</ customUI >

这里可以使用很多的回调函数，比如Combox下的GetLable，GetScreentip，GetPressed，可以让我们在程序中去定制显示内容.

Ribbon开发的相关资料可以从这里查找，微软同样也给出了部分代码实例。