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Immunology/Inflammation-
FK 3311???COX-2??????????????????????????????
COX
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生物活性
Description
FK 3311 is a selective inhibitor of COX-2; antiinflammatory agent.IC50 Value: 1.6 uM [1]Target: COX-2Cyclooxygenase (COX) is an intracellular enzyme that converts arachidonic acid into prostaglandin (PG)G2 and PGH2.in vitro: The racemic mixtures and the (R)- and (S)-isomers of the 2 metabolites were inactive in the PGE2 test. IC50 values were more than 100 uM for (2 and 5), compared to 1.6 uM for FK-3311. Antiinflammatory activity was assessed by inhibition of adjuvant-induced arthritis, and analgesic activity was determined in the acetic acid-induced writhing assay. Following p.o. administration of 10 mg/kg, racemic (2) and its optical isomers showed activity comparable to FK-3311 (76% inhibition) in the adjuvant arthritis test, whereas racemic (5) showed very weak activity, and (R)- and (S)-(5) were not tested. With regard to analgesic effects, FK-3311 and racemic (2) showed 81 and 62% inhibitions, respectively, at a dose of 100 mg/kg p.o. The (R)- and (S)-isomers of (2) and racemic (5) all showed 46% inhibition of writhing syndrome. (R)- and (S)-(5) were less active showing 16 and 20% inhibitions, respectively[1].in vivo: L-PVR, CO, PaO(2), and WDR were significantly (P < 0.05) better in the FK group than in the control group. Histological tissue edema was mild, and PMN infiltration was significantly (P < 0.05) reduced in the FK group compared to the control group. The serum TxB(2) levels were significantly (P < 0.05) lower in the FK group than in the control group, while 6-keto-PGF(1alpha) levels were not significantly (P < 0.05) reduced. Two-day survival rate was significantly (P < 0.05) better in the FK group than in the control group [2]. Survival rate was significantly better (p <. 05) and serum GOT levels 30 min after reperfusion were significantly lower (p <. 05) in the FK high-dose group compared to the other two groups. Four hours after reperfusion, GPT levels and liver tissue flow were significantly (p <. 05) better in the FK high-dose group compared to the control. Both 30 min and 4 hr after reperfusion, serum TxB(2) levels were significantly lower in the FK high-dose group compared to the control (p <. 05) [3].
References
[1].Nakamura K, Ochi T, Matsuo M. [Stereoselective synthesis and pharmacological properties of metabolites of new antiinflammatory agent. 4'-Acetyl-2'-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)methanesulfonanilide (FK3311)]. Yakugaku Zasshi. 1995 Nov;115(11):928-36.
[2].Sunose Y, Takeyoshi I, Tsutsumi H, Effects of FK3311 on pulmonary ischemia-reperfusion injury in a canine model. J Surg Res. 2001 Feb;95(2):167-73.
[3].Oshima K, Yabata Y, Yoshinari D, The effects of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibition on ischemia-reperfusion injury in liver transplantation. J Invest Surg. 2009 Jul-Aug;22(4):239-45.