目录:Spring Cloud Alibaba 系列教程
上一篇:5.Spring Cloud Alibaba 创建服务消费者
下一篇:7.Spring Cloud Alibaba 熔断(Sentinel)
概述
Feign 是一个声明式的伪 Http 客户端,它使得写 Http 客户端变得更简单。使用 Feign,只需要创建一个接口并注解。它具有可插拔的注解特性,可使用 Feign 注解和 JAX-RS 注解。Feign 支持可插拔的编码器和解码器。Feign 默认集成了 Ribbon,Nacos 也很好的兼容了 Feign,默认实现了负载均衡的效果
- Feign 采用的是基于接口的注解
- Feign 整合了 ribbon
POM
创建一个工程名为 hello-spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-consumer-feign
的服务消费者项目,pom.xml 配置如下:
4.0.0
com.wsl
hello-spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies
1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
../hello-spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies/pom.xml
hello-spring-cloud-alibaba-consumer-feign
jar
hello-spring-cloud-alibaba-consumer-feign
Demo project for Spring Cloud Alibaba
1.8
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-actuator
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
com.alibaba.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-openfeign
com.alibaba.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel
com.alibaba.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-maven-plugin
com.wsl.consumer.ConsumerFeignApplication
主要增加了 org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-openfeign
依赖
Application
通过 @EnableFeignClients
注解开启 Feign 功能
package com.wsl.hello.consumer.feign;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class NacosConsumerFeignApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(NacosConsumerFeignApplication.class, args);
}
}
创建 Feign 接口
通过 @FeignClient("服务名")
注解来指定调用哪个服务。代码如下:
package com.wsl.hello.consumer.feign.service;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
@FeignClient(value = "nacos-provider")
public interface FeignService {
@GetMapping(value = "/test/{message}")
String test(@PathVariable("message") String message);
}
Controller
package com.wsl.hello.consumer.feign.controller;
import com.wsl.hello.consumer.feign.service.FeignService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class NacosConsumerFeignController {
@Autowired
private FeignService FeignService;
@GetMapping(value = "/test/hi")
public String test() {
return FeignService.test("Hi Feign");
}
}
application.yml
spring:
application:
name: nacos-consumer-feign
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
server:
port: 9092
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: "*"
目录结构:
启动工程
通过浏览器访问 http://localhost:8848/nacos
,即 Nacos Server 网址
你会发现多了一个名为 nacos-consumer-feign
的服务
这时打开 http://localhost:9092/test/hi
,你会在浏览器上看到:
Hello Nacos Discovery Hi Feign
测试负载均衡
-
idea启动多个实例
在这里选√
然后修改yml文件里的端口号再启动一个就可以了。 - 启动多个
consumer-provider
实例,效果图如下:
- 修改
consumer-provider
项目中的Controller
代码,用于确定负载均衡生效
package com.wsl.hello.provider.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class NacosProviderController {
@Value("${server.port}")
private String port;
@GetMapping(value = "/test/{message}")
public String test(@PathVariable String message) {
return "Hello Nacos Discovery " + message + " i am from port " + port;
}
}
在浏览器上多次访问 http://localhost:9092/test/hi
,浏览器交替显示:
Hello Nacos Discovery Hi Feign i am from port 8081
Hello Nacos Discovery Hi Feign i am from port 8082
目录:Spring Cloud Alibaba 系列教程
上一篇:5.Spring Cloud Alibaba 创建服务消费者
下一篇:7.Spring Cloud Alibaba 熔断(Sentinel)