数据可视化--实验4

题目

0、数据来源:《鲜活的数据:数据可视化指南》

1、”crimeRatesByState2005.csv”是2005年美国各州的犯罪率。请用散点图、气泡图绘制出谋杀率和入室盗窃率的分布图。图注使用中文,绘图工具不限。

state murder forcible_rape robbery aggravated_assault burglary larceny_theft motor_vehicle_theft population
Alabama 8.2 34.3 141.4 247.8 953.8 2650 288.3 4545049
Alaska 4.8 81.1 80.9 465.1 622.5 2599.1 391 669488
Arizona 7.5 33.8 144.4 327.4 948.4 2965.2 924.4 5974834
Arkansas 6.7 42.9 91.1 386.8 1084.6 2711.2 262.1 2776221
California 6.9 26 176.1 317.3 693.3 1916.5 712.8 35795255
Colorado 3.7 43.4 84.6 264.7 744.8 2735.2 559.5 4660780
Connecticut 2.9 20 113 138.6 437.1 1824.1 296.8 3477416
Delaware 4.4 44.7 154.8 428.2 688.9 2144 278.5 839906
Florida 5 37.1 169.4 496.6 926.3 2658.3 423.3 17783868
Georgia 6.2 23.6 154.8 264.3 931 2751.1 490.2 9097428
Hawaii 1.9 26.9 78.5 147.8 767.9 3308.4 716.4 1266117
Idaho 2.4 40.4 18.6 195.4 564.4 1931.7 201.8 1425862
Illinois 6 33.7 181.7 330.2 606.9 2164.8 308.6 12674452
Indiana 5.7 29.6 108.6 179.9 697.6 2412 346.7 6253120
Iowa 1.3 27.9 38.9 223.3 606.4 2042.7 184.6 2949450
Kansas 3.7 38.4 65.3 280 689.2 2758.1 339.6 2741771
Kentucky 4.6 34 88.4 139.8 634 1685.8 210.8 4182293
Louisiana 9.9 31.4 118 435.1 870.6 2494.5 318.1 4497691
Maine 1.4 24.7 24.4 61.7 478.5 1832.6 102 1311631
Maryland 9.9 22.6 256.7 413.8 641.4 2294.3 608.4 5582520
Massachusetts 2.7 27.1 119 308.1 541.1 1527.4 295.1 6453031
Michigan 6.1 51.3 131.8 362.9 696.8 1917.8 476.5 10090554
Minnesota 2.2 44 92 158.7 578.9 2226.9 278.2 5106560
Mississippi 7.3 39.3 82.3 149.4 919.7 2083.9 256.5 2900116
Missouri 6.9 28 124.1 366.4 738.3 2746.2 443.1 5806639
Montana 1.9 32.2 18.9 228.5 389.2 2543 210.7 934801
Nebraska 2.5 32.9 59.1 192.5 532.4 2574.3 316.5 1751721
Nevada 8.5 42.1 194.7 361.5 972.4 2153.9 1115.2 2408804
New Hampshire 1.4 30.9 27.4 72.3 317 1377.3 102.1 1301415
New Jersey 4.8 13.9 151.6 184.4 447.1 1568.4 317.5 8621837
New Mexico 7.4 54.1 98.7 541.9 1093.9 2639.9 414.5 1916538
New York 4.5 18.9 182.7 239.7 353.3 1569.6 185.6 19330891
North Carolina 6.7 26.5 145.5 289.4 1201.1 2546.2 327.8 8669452
North Dakota 1.1 24.2 7.4 65.5 311.9 1500.3 166 635365
Ohio 5.1 39.8 163.1 143.4 872.8 2429 360.9 11475262
Oklahoma 5.3 41.7 91 370.5 1006 2644.2 391.8 3532769
Oregon 2.2 34.8 68.1 181.8 758.6 3112.2 529 3617869
Pennsylvania 6.1 28.9 154.6 235 451.6 1729.1 236.5 12418161
Rhode Island 3.2 29.8 72.1 146.1 494.2 1816 408.7 1064989
South Carolina 7.4 42.5 132.1 579 1000.9 2954.1 384.4 4256199
South Dakota 2.3 46.7 18.6 108.1 324.4 1343.7 108.4 780084
Tennessee 7.2 36.4 167.3 541.9 1026.9 2828.1 420.6 5995748
Texas 6.2 37.2 156.6 329.8 961.6 2961.7 408.7 22801920
Utah 2.3 37.3 44.3 143.4 606.2 2918.8 343.9 2499637
Vermont 1.3 23.3 11.7 83.5 491.8 1686.1 102.9 618814
Virginia 6.1 22.7 99.2 154.8 392.1 2035 211.1 7563887
Washington 3.3 44.7 92.1 205.8 959.7 3149.5 783.9 6261282
West Virginia 4.4 17.7 44.6 206.1 621.2 1794 210 1803920
Wisconsin 3.5 20.6 82.2 135.2 440.8 1992.8 226.6 5541443
Wyoming 2.7 24 15.3 188.1 476.3 2533.9 145.1 506242

数据可视化--实验4_第1张图片

数据可视化--实验4_第2张图片

2、现有1962-2008全球的出生率数据,请使用直方图和密度图实现该数据的可视化表达(图注为中文)。

Country Name 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Aruba 36.4 35.18 33.863 32.46 30.99 29.513 28.07 26.721 25.52 24.49 23.669 23.06 22.627 22.34 22.18 22.111 22.13 22.192 22.28 22.36 22.406 22.39 22.313 22.172 21.958 21.668 21.3 20.869 20.393 19.886 19.363 18.842 18.332 17.839 17.367 16.911 16.457 15.994 15.515 15.024 14.528 14.041 13.579 13.153 12.772 12.441 12.159 11.919 11.716
Afghanistan 52.201 52.21 52.208 52.2 52.19 52.168 52.13 52.076 52.01 51.92 51.816 51.69 51.548 51.4 51.24 51.092 50.97 50.871 50.81 50.79 50.795 50.833 50.888 50.951 51.016 51.084 51.156 51.237 51.325 51.417 51.51 51.603 51.69 51.76 51.802 51.804 51.754 51.646 51.472 51.229 50.903 50.486 49.984 49.416 48.803 48.177 47.575 47.023 46.538
Angola 54.432 54.39 54.317 54.2 54.04 53.836 53.59 53.296 52.98 52.67 52.376 52.14 51.967 51.88 51.86 51.92 52.03 52.172 52.31 52.44 52.554 52.644 52.721 52.789 52.841 52.88 52.907 52.918 52.903 52.847 52.722 52.49 52.141 51.679 51.123 50.522 49.941 49.427 49.003 48.662 48.355 48.005 47.545 46.936 46.184 45.33 44.444 43.607 42.875
Albania 40.886 40.31 39.604 38.79 37.91 37.008 36.11 35.245 34.42 33.66 32.947 32.28 31.63 30.99 30.35 29.723 29.14 28.606 28.14 27.74 27.396 27.114 26.87 26.644 26.417 26.172 25.895 25.579 25.217 24.801 24.325 23.788 23.198 22.562 21.885 21.157 20.364 19.51 18.616 17.713 16.85 16.081 15.444 14.962 14.644 14.485 14.464 14.534 14.649
Netherlands Antilles 32.321 30.99 29.618 28.23 26.85 25.518 24.28 23.173 22.23 21.47 20.925 20.61 20.484 20.52 20.66 20.864 21.06 21.19 21.24 21.18 21.008 20.746 20.442 20.138 19.86 19.641 19.514 19.477 19.509 19.586 19.651 19.635 19.489 19.187 18.733 18.157 17.515 16.878 16.301 15.809 15.412 15.096 14.824 14.565 14.309 14.051 13.79 13.532 13.281
Arab World 47.6112171 46.5728756 45.160969 43.6375018 42.0577558 41.922802 41.1885129 40.9920666 40.4664019 39.5535232 39.1920156 38.0772588 37.5396183 36.5966446 35.2462553 34.3329084 33.5952424 32.6291751 31.8330555 31.1509232 30.4296827 30.0270842 29.5352057 29.0731374 28.6827961 28.3052383 27.962437 27.670074 27.3789713 27.1188612 26.8553184 26.5935166 26.3240476
United Arab Emirates 45.924 45.1 44.196 43.24 42.25 41.232 40.17 39.056 37.91 36.74 35.606 34.54 33.562 32.71 31.99 31.401 30.94 30.563 30.25 30 29.811 29.726 29.743 29.836 29.954 30.005 29.881 29.516 28.875 27.962 26.809 25.481 24.087 22.727 21.463 20.353 19.43 18.675 18.06 17.569 17.168 16.811 16.456 16.073 15.65 15.201 14.754 14.347 14.004
Argentina 23.809 23.58 23.349 23.13 22.93 22.761 22.63 22.552 22.53 22.56 22.687 22.92 23.262 23.68 24.14 24.569 24.89 25.035 24.99 24.76 24.37 23.884 23.384 22.935 22.568 22.295 22.106 21.961 21.825 21.683 21.523 21.338 21.129 20.896 20.639 20.353 20.036 19.695 19.341 18.983 18.641 18.332 18.066 17.849 17.68 17.553 17.454 17.364 17.269
Armenia 35.408 34.77 33.792 32.5 30.94 29.232 27.52 25.922 24.57 23.5 22.767 22.34 22.115 22.03 22.03 22.107 22.25 22.441 22.68 22.93 23.167 23.366 23.515 23.595 23.586 23.471 23.239 22.898 22.451 21.898 21.215 20.371 19.379 18.274 17.114 15.986 14.992 14.2 13.655 13.373 13.34 13.511 13.799 14.124 14.441 14.719 14.947 15.138 15.299
American Samoa 21.6
Antigua and Barbuda 31 29.4 28.6 27 26.2 21 18.4 19.9 18.3 18.8 16.5 16.4 15.7 15 14.8 14.8 14.8 14.5 20.1 15.5 21.6 21.9 21.1 18.1
Australia 22.4 22.9 22.1 21.5 20.5 19.6 19.8 19.4 20.1 20.4 20.6 21.4 20.1 18.5 17.8 16.7 16.2 15.9 15.6 15.3 15.3 15.7 15.8 15.8 15 15.7 15 15.4 14.9 14.9 15.4 14.9 15.1 14.7 14.5 14.2 13.9 13.6 13.3 13.1 13 12.7 12.8 12.6 12.6 12.7 12.8 13.5 13.8
Austria 17.9 18.6 18.7 18.8 18.5 17.9 17.6 17.4 17.1 16.4 15.1 14.6 13.9 13 12.9 12.5 11.6 11.4 11.4 11.5 12.1 12.4 12.5 11.9 11.7 11.6 11.4 11.3 11.6 11.5 11.6 12.1 12.1 11.9 11.5 11 11 10.1 10 9.655 9.6 9.3 8.9 9.5 9.7 9.493 9.407 9.186 9.326
Azerbaijan 41.022 40.84 40.38 39.6 38.5 37.114 35.5 33.764 32.03 30.39 28.914 27.67 26.663 25.89 25.34 25.023 24.91 24.941 25.07 25.24 25.443 26.3 25.2 26.1 26.6 26.6 27.6 26.8 26.4 26.4 25.9 26.6 25.2 23.7 21.4 18.9 16.9 17.1 15.9 14.9 14.8 13.8 13.8 14 16.1 17.2 17.8 18 17.8
Burundi 45.866 45.61 45.366 45.15 44.96 44.782 44.62 44.465 44.32 44.19 44.081 43.99 43.939 43.93 43.97 44.081 44.29 44.595 44.99 45.44 45.946 46.475 46.991 47.453 47.821 48.049 48.099 47.963 47.646 47.155 46.502 45.712 44.829 43.896 42.946 42.002 41.077 40.17 39.289 38.453 37.685 37.003 36.413 35.91 35.493 35.154 34.886 34.665 34.465
Belgium 17 17.3 16.8 17.1 17.2 16.5 15.9 15.3 14.8 14.8 14.8 14.6 14 13.3 12.7 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.2 11.9 11.7 11.6 11.9 11.9 12.1 12.1 12.4 12.6 12.4 12 11.5 11.4 11.33 11.37 11.3 11.1 11.2 11.1 10.8 10.7 11.1 11.261 11.508 11.356 11.672
Benin 43.407 43.9 44.36 44.78 45.15 45.459 45.71 45.914 46.07 46.18 46.265 46.32 46.359 46.39 46.41 46.439 46.47 46.512 46.55 46.59 46.614 46.629 46.624 46.594 46.535 46.445 46.322 46.169 45.989 45.781 45.543 45.271 44.966 44.632 44.272 43.894 43.502 43.103 42.706 42.316 41.942 41.592 41.265 40.956 40.659 40.366 40.065 39.745 39.395
Burkina Faso 47.531 47.5 47.466 47.45 47.44 47.441 47.43 47.396 47.34 47.28 47.227 47.22 47.28 47.41 47.61 47.858 48.11 48.34 48.51 48.62 48.648 48.621 48.558 48.479 48.392 48.302 48.21 48.111 48 47.876 47.736 47.574 47.39 47.183 46.958 46.707 46.42 46.105 45.781 45.477 45.261 45.213 45.362 45.695 46.164 46.67 47.083 47.289 47.212
Bangladesh 47.258 47.24 47.208 47.17 47.11 47.055 47.01 46.989 46.99 47.01 47.053 47.1 47.143 47.15 47.11 46.998 46.79 46.48 46.06 45.53 44.875 44.094 43.203 42.222 41.173 40.078 38.958 37.831 36.72 35.644 34.624 33.669 32.777 31.939 31.155 30.418 29.723 29.057 28.404 27.755 27.09 26.392 25.661 24.903 24.132 23.37 22.651 21.999 21.431
Bulgaria 17.8 17.4 16.7 16.4 16.1 15.3 14.9 15 16.9 17 16.3 15.9 15.3 16.2 17.2 16.6 16.5 16.1 15.5 15.3 14.5 14.1 13.9 13.6 13.7 13.3 13.2 13 13.1 12.6 12.1 11.1 10.4 10 9.4 8.6 8.7 7.7 7.9 8.8 9 8.6 8.5 8.6 9 9.183 9.609 9.837 10.194
Bahrain 46.568 46.8 46.885 46.78 46.45 45.861 44.97 43.826 42.49 41.04 39.562 38.18 36.976 36 35.27 34.773 34.47 34.258 34.06 33.85 33.599 33.337 33.083 32.843 32.593 32.287 31.871 31.312 30.596 29.729 28.726 27.619 26.468 25.329 24.246 23.26 22.405 21.678 21.072 20.583 20.196 19.887 19.622 19.373 19.121 18.856 18.577 18.295 18.017
Bahamas, The 37.103 37.3 37.271 36.96 36.34 35.458 34.4 33.296 32.26 31.35 30.592 29.97 29.447 28.98 28.55 28.19 27.91 27.722 27.61 27.54 27.457 27.289 26.994 26.559 25.997 25.365 24.751 24.234 23.863 23.644 23.548 23.514 23.46 23.32 23.067 22.682 22.167 21.563 20.913 20.245 19.593 18.989 18.45 17.987 17.608 17.308 17.075 16.882 16.704
Bosnia and Herzegovina 33.222 32.41 31.484 30.45 29.33 28.146 26.95 25.794 24.71 23.73 22.868 22.15 21.542 21.03 20.6 20.238 19.93 19.645 19.38 19.13 18.874 18.643 18.438 18.252 18.066 17.833 17.495 17.027 16.427 15.716 14.954 14.22 13.585 13.093 12.75 12.522 12.346 12.145 11.869 11.507 11.074 10.609 10.17 9.8 9.515 9.319 9.203 9.138 9.097
Belarus 24.08 24 20.76 18.6 17.46 16.7 15.8 16.3 16.3 17.6 17 17.05 17.1 16.1 16.1 15 13.9 12.9 12.4 11.3 10.7 9.8 9.3 8.8 9.1 9.1 9.4 9.2 9.4 8.96430624 9.05312117 9.25884012 9.93793938 10.68 11.14
Belize 43.146 42.62 42.157 41.74 41.38 41.055 40.78 40.552 40.38 40.25 40.176 40.17 40.227 40.33 40.47 40.615 40.74 40.81 40.82 40.74 40.572 40.302 39.95 39.535 39.074 38.594 38.125 37.681 37.268 36.881 36.498 36.086 35.613 35.056 34.414 33.69 32.899 32.074 31.242 30.424 29.633 28.878 28.156 27.469 26.821 26.218 25.667 25.162 24.698
Bermuda 28.3 26 21.725 20.3 20.3 15.2 14.3 13 14.5 14.9 15.1 15.2 14.6 15.4 15.5 13.7 14.5 13.3 13.9 13.5 13.4 13.4 13.2 13.1 12.894 12.688 12.482
Bolivia 46.359 46.17 45.981 45.81 45.67 45.564 45.52 45.524 45.56 45.59 45.566 45.43 45.129 44.66 44.04 43.281 42.45 41.609 40.82 40.11 39.507 38.999 38.562 38.17 37.816 37.502 37.234 37.01 36.817 36.635 36.431 36.167 35.823 35.39 34.87 34.282 33.66 33.041 32.453 31.906 31.396 30.909 30.418 29.905 29.367 28.808 28.235 27.663 27.104
Brazil 42.865 42.55 42.074 41.42 40.61 39.66 38.64 37.61 36.64 35.77 35.034 34.44 33.968 33.59 33.28 33.034 32.84 32.659 32.48 32.25 31.949 31.533 30.994 30.336 29.569 28.709 27.779 26.822 25.883 24.995 24.198 23.524 22.972 22.534 22.199 21.95 21.76 21.592 21.407 21.179 20.878 20.482 19.998 19.439 18.817 18.153 17.476 16.814 16.194
Barbados 30.782 30.14 29.374 28.49 27.51 26.48 25.46 24.484 23.6 22.81 22.119 21.49 20.874 20.26 19.63 19.032 18.49 18.045 17.71 17.48 17.348 17.278 17.231 17.171 17.075 16.928 16.722 16.469 16.182 15.862 15.511 15.13 14.728 14.314 13.901 13.501 13.126 12.784 12.479 12.217 11.999 11.823 11.68 11.562 11.463 11.381 11.312 11.256 11.208
Brunei Darussalam 45.555 44.55 43.44 42.25 41.02 39.835 38.76 37.828 37.06 36.46 35.964 35.5 34.982 34.37 33.67 32.908 32.18 31.558 31.09 30.77 30.553 30.35 30.081 29.702 29.215 28.677 28.182 27.816 27.623 27.596 27.681 27.793 27.832 27.722 27.435 26.96 26.315 25.568 24.782 23.995 23.247 22.572 21.977 21.464 21.034 20.678 20.373 20.089 19.802
Bhutan 47.945 47.89 47.801 47.71 47.61 47.504 47.4 47.286 47.16 47.01 46.856 46.69 46.505 46.31 46.1 45.847 45.55 45.187 44.77 44.31 43.827 43.37 42.958 42.597 42.27 41.939 41.55 41.051 40.408 39.608 38.648 37.539 36.326 35.061 33.779 32.527 31.343 30.243 29.234 28.319 27.477 26.669 25.861 25.034 24.195 23.377 22.629 21.993 21.494
Botswana 46.996 46.86 46.718 46.58 46.46 46.343 46.24 46.126 46.01 45.88 45.761 45.65 45.557 45.48 45.4 45.31 45.2 45.034 44.81 44.49 44.064 43.509 42.827 42.029 41.127 40.138 39.081 37.986 36.884 35.801 34.766 33.797 32.895 32.058 31.286 30.569 29.889 29.228 28.576 27.935 27.318 26.745 26.235 25.8 25.438 25.147 24.914 24.718 24.54
Central African Republic 43.682 43.76 43.797 43.8 43.78 43.721 43.64 43.532 43.41 43.26 43.114 42.96 42.805 42.66 42.52 42.411 42.33 42.292 42.28 42.3 42.333 42.377 42.415 42.434 42.421 42.359 42.23 42.036 41.787 41.495 41.188 40.901 40.659 40.475 40.348 40.265 40.204 40.128 40.006 39.822 39.558 39.206 38.776 38.285 37.744 37.17 36.58 35.993 35.422
Canada 26.7 26 25.2 24.6 23.4 21.3 19.3 18.2 17.6 17.6 17.4 16.8 15.9 15.6 15.4 15.8 15.6 15.5 15.2 15.4 15.4 15.3 15.1 15 15 14.9 14.5 14.4 14.5 14.9 15 14.9 14.7 13.6 13.1 12.6 12 11.6 11.4 11.2 10.9 10.6 10.7 10.5 10.65 10.65 10.85 11.1 11.25
Switzerland 17.6 18.3 18.7 19.3 19.5 19.1 18.5 17.9 17.3 16.7 15.8 15.2 14.3 13.6 13.1 12.2 11.6 11.5 11.2 11.3 11.5 11.4 11.4 11.4 11.6 11.5 11.7 11.6 12.3 12.6 12.5 12.7 12.2 12.1 11.9 11.7 11.4 11.4 11 10.3 10.9 10.1 9.7 9.7 9.9 9.803 9.804 9.865 10.055
Channel Islands 16.383 16.86 17.218 17.4 17.38 17.158 16.75 16.208 15.6 14.97 14.343 13.75 13.189 12.68 12.25 11.891 11.62 11.428 11.3 11.23 11.216 11.254 11.335 11.448 11.583 11.733 11.895 12.066 12.236 12.388 12.501 12.553 12.535 12.445 12.288 12.076 11.83 11.576 11.332 11.109 10.907 10.721 10.537 10.344 10.144 9.938 9.729 9.524 9.33
Chile 38.955 38.54 37.885 37 35.92 34.722 33.48 32.256 31.12 30.09 29.169 28.3 27.44 26.55 25.65 24.79 24.03 23.438 23.04 22.83 22.8 22.914 23.106 23.31 23.485 23.599 23.635 23.598 23.491 23.299 23.004 22.587 22.055 21.425 20.72 19.969 19.205 18.462 17.771 17.155 16.633 16.213 15.878 15.613 15.406 15.249 15.128 15.03 14.942
China 20.86 18.02 37.01 43.37 39.14 37.88 35.05 33.96 35.59 34.11 33.43 30.65 29.77 27.93 24.82 23.01 19.91 18.93 18.25 17.82 18.21 20.91 22.28 20.19 19.9 21.04 22.43 23.33 22.37 21.58 21.06 19.68 18.27 18.09 17.7 17.12 16.98 16.57 15.64 14.64 14.03 13.38 12.86 12.41 12.29 12.4 12.09 12.1 12.14
Cote d’Ivoire 53.053 53.15 53.206 53.24 53.24 53.21 53.16 53.07 52.96 52.81 52.635 52.44 52.216 51.97 51.68 51.348 50.95 50.485 49.94 49.33 48.648 47.904 47.117 46.307 45.492 44.688 43.912 43.169 42.464 41.805 41.188 40.608 40.054 39.523 39.02 38.562 38.173 37.862 37.628 37.457 37.326 37.201 37.05 36.847 36.578 36.241 35.843 35.407 34.952
Cameroon 43.366 43.56 43.766 43.96 44.13 44.288 44.43 44.556 44.69 44.81 44.934 45.04 45.133 45.2 45.24 45.264 45.27 45.267 45.25 45.22 45.157 45.045 44.873 44.635 44.335 43.982 43.594 43.189 42.781 42.373 41.95 41.487 40.971 40.403 39.803 39.212 38.683 38.252 37.944 37.758 37.685 37.699 37.748 37.785 37.776 37.69 37.506 37.227 36.86
Congo, Rep. 42.546 42.65 42.757 42.86 42.95 43.033 43.09 43.129 43.15 43.14 43.117 43.09 43.046 43 42.94 42.863 42.74 42.576 42.35 42.07 41.743 41.365 40.955 40.531 40.107 39.698 39.321 38.979 38.672 38.397 38.14 37.878 37.596 37.288 36.964 36.653 36.396 36.221 36.137 36.136 36.187 36.25 36.277 36.227 36.08 35.823 35.457 35.011 34.509
Colombia 44.585 44.33 44.043 43.69 43.25 42.672 41.92 41.002 39.94 38.77 37.57 36.43 35.423 34.59 33.95 33.475 33.12 32.802 32.46 32.07 31.615 31.113 30.594 30.088 29.602 29.145 28.721 28.326 27.951 27.591 27.233 26.865 26.476 26.063 25.626 25.167 24.694 24.221 23.76 23.319 22.905 22.525 22.176 21.854 21.554 21.269 20.987 20.7 20.403
Comoros 48.691 48.48 48.215 47.92 47.63 47.352 47.11 46.911 46.75 46.65 46.604 46.63 46.724 46.87 47.06 47.304 47.64 48.041 48.47 48.84 49.038 48.911 48.384 47.439 46.109 44.484 42.702 40.933 39.318 37.936 36.824 35.97 35.293 34.726 34.249 33.856 33.547 33.324 33.181 33.1 33.07 33.086 33.131 33.182 33.209 33.173 33.04 32.792 32.426
Cape Verde 50.456 49.75 48.881 47.87 46.75 45.571 44.4 43.269 42.23 41.29 40.433 39.61 38.777 37.93 37.12 36.435 36.02 35.944 36.24 36.86 37.725 38.701 39.628 40.371 40.853 41.022 40.876 40.489 39.931 39.235 38.433 37.551 36.616 35.654 34.694 33.76 32.865 32.002 31.168 30.365 29.587 28.822 28.06 27.303 26.557 25.845 25.19 24.612 24.121
Costa Rica 45.366 45 44.349 43.39 42.14 40.652 39 37.284 35.63 34.11 32.796 31.75 30.955 30.38 30.02 29.849 29.82 29.872 29.96 30.03 30.064 30.067 30.045 29.997 29.9 29.721 29.421 28.987 28.419 27.73 26.946 26.101 25.243 24.412 23.633 22.925 22.293 21.719 21.185 20.686 20.204 19.72 19.226 18.721 18.213 17.726 17.294 16.941 16.677
Cuba 31.95 33.19 34.162 34.72 34.8 34.401 33.62 32.639 31.59 30.52 29.405 28.17 26.742 25.12 23.37 21.588 19.92 18.479 17.36 16.59 16.183 16.114 16.27 16.541 16.854 17.128 17.299 17.346 17.259 17.025 16.653 16.169 15.63 15.085 14.563 14.09 13.681 13.33 13.024 12.761 12.525 12.295 12.053 11.789 11.505 11.213 10.933 10.686 10.488
Cayman Islands 13.8
Cyprus 26.57 26.07 25.467 24.77 23.99 23.163 22.29 21.413 20.56 19.78 19.108 18.59 18.223 18.02 17.98 18.096 18.37 18.763 19.22 19.7 20.145 20.492 20.716 20.8 20.734 20.53 20.221 19.854 19.466 19.069 18.656 18.203 17.687 17.101 16.455 15.772 15.076 14.402 13.778 13.224 12.756 12.379 12.08 11.847 11.675 11.561 11.499 11.481 11.496
Czech Republic 15 14.4 14.4 14.4 15.96 17 17.54 17.9 15.44 13.8 13.32 13 12.8 12.4 12.7 12.6 11.8 11.8 10.3 9.3 9 8.8 8.8 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.09597644 9.18331748 9.56840764 9.986 10.306 11.093 11.47
Germany 17.3 17.8058467 17.4 16.2865855 13.5 11.6812486 9.9 10.2448863 11 10.7952244 10.5 10.9 11.2 11.4 11.2 11.4 10.4 10.1 9.9 9.5 9.3 9.9 9.6 9.7 9.4 9.3 9 8.7 8.6 8.6 8.316 8.166 8.325 8.312
Djibouti 51.109 51.18 51.216 51.2 51.11 50.957 50.72 50.414 50.04 49.61 49.122 48.6 48.037 47.47 46.91 46.371 45.88 45.449 45.07 44.75 44.497 44.303 44.154 44.027 43.899 43.75 43.56 43.314 42.994 42.581 42.045 41.359 40.528 39.574 38.526 37.429 36.336 35.297 34.348 33.508 32.78 32.147 31.572 31.021 30.483 29.952 29.428 28.92 28.435
Dominica 25.8 37 32.7 29.2 25.1 24.7 24 24 21 24.8 22.5 23.3 24.3 20.8 21.7333333 23.6 23 24 21.6 20.35 19.1 21.5 16.2 15.8 15.4 14.9
Denmark 16.6 16.6 16.7 17.6 17.7 18 18.4 16.8 15.3 14.6 14.4 15.2 15.1 14.3 14.1 14.2 12.9 12.2 12.2 11.6 11.2 10.4 10.3 9.9 10.1 10.5 10.8 11 11.5 12 12.3 12.5 13.1 13 13.4 13.3 12.9 12.8 12.5 12.4 12.6 12.2 11.9 12 12 11.861 11.952 11.738 11.839
Dominican Republic 51.692 51.04 50.283 49.43 48.5 47.505 46.46 45.373 44.27 43.17 42.078 41.02 39.982 38.99 38.04 37.171 36.39 35.709 35.12 34.61 34.159 33.757 33.373 32.986 32.582 32.158 31.717 31.273 30.832 30.391 29.938 29.457 28.942 28.393 27.819 27.241 26.683 26.168 25.71 25.312 24.971 24.675 24.399 24.125 23.841 23.54 23.217 22.877 22.527
Algeria 50.698 50.58 50.427 50.22 49.98 49.711 49.44 49.189 48.96 48.76 48.559 48.35 48.105 47.8 47.42 46.956 46.42 45.819 45.16 44.43 43.627 42.725 41.719 40.613 39.421 38.166 36.881 35.593 34.322 33.075 31.824 30.523 29.149 27.706 26.232 24.799 23.496 22.397 21.548 20.962 20.629 20.508 20.519 20.589 20.672 20.737 20.769 20.775 20.759
East Asia & Pacific (developing only) 26.9380138 39.1167842 35.1265626 26.5085971 22.3383073 24.1876643 25.0625408 23.4390593 23.0989339 23.764984 24.5922478 25.0616856 24.2047249 23.4730898 22.9348506 21.7844418 20.6110639 20.3022088 19.8407891 19.2474032 18.9707445 18.51793 17.7173524 16.8912151 16.3537736 15.8061709 15.3619042 14.9710019 14.8115786 14.8113498 14.5180052 14.4453315 14.3924804
East Asia & Pacific (all income levels) 26.5643854 36.8877542 33.3751 25.5379044 21.5944136 23.1734222 23.8983422 22.4026482 22.0118765 22.5299754 23.1862627 23.5781073 22.8374238 22.1407042 21.6848122 20.6855569 19.6595936 19.3637078 18.9790563 18.4173611 18.1533375 17.72333 16.9700659 16.2099712 15.7556202 15.1949717 14.7644138 14.3976074 14.2148762 14.1816354 13.9469253 13.9108419 13.8607635
Europe & Central Asia (developing only) 20.2704979 20.4097708 20.5068952 21.0346219 20.8501711 20.6261816 20.9104581 20.5850175 19.7983356 18.7478848 17.8947386 17.0161041 16.1087755 15.2630066 14.9000019 14.4951736 14.0020586 13.497389 13.2730948 12.8558316 12.8500455 12.8157974 13.127343 13.1648518 13.5071905 13.41861 13.7118394 14.1654089 14.6629835
Europe & Central Asia (all income levels) 21.2407901 20.2683985 18.6221725 17.0572385 16.6183963 17.1713623 16.4679875 17.235087 17.0726078 16.2279273 16.3593352 16.1777359 15.8081297 15.2175342 14.877114 14.3686867 13.7848646 13.1705498 12.8400004 12.515637 12.3089577 11.9984254 11.8436522 11.6042226 11.6607736 11.5116776 11.574647 11.6553022 11.8737849 11.8095729 12.0144617 12.2575521 12.6117851
Ecuador 44.429 44.29 44.144 43.97 43.78 43.542 43.27 42.95 42.59 42.2 41.781 41.34 40.888 40.43 39.96 39.478 38.97 38.435 37.86 37.24 36.577 35.875 35.14 34.383 33.614 32.837 32.058 31.281 30.516 29.774 29.075 28.434 27.858 27.345 26.889 26.475 26.084 25.693 25.287 24.857 24.4 23.921 23.435 22.953 22.483 22.031 21.599 21.189 20.8
Egypt, Arab Rep. 45.982 45.39 44.782 44.18 43.61 43.051 42.51 41.96 41.41 40.87 40.381 39.99 39.707 39.55 39.52 39.564 39.65 39.731 39.76 39.71 39.608 39.487 39.377 39.276 39.147 38.894 38.397 37.593 36.471 35.071 33.497 31.888 30.395 29.133 28.154 27.47 27.042 26.766 26.554 26.367 26.182 25.994 25.814 25.649 25.488 25.319 25.134 24.929 24.698
Euro area 18.7018736 18.6117364 16.302119 13.9532703 13.1482938 13.5555829 12.6240331 12.6885613 12.4872747 11.7711358 11.7497005 11.8079391 11.7124557 11.5136553 11.6271797 11.3321001 11.1061074 10.7618444 10.473136 10.352911 10.5357096 10.4221886 10.4545255 10.4398477 10.6506088 10.3805338 10.2875953 10.322183 10.3789043 10.2649836 10.3287092 10.3089587 10.4838567
Eritrea 48.96 48.82 48.662 48.49 48.31 48.128 47.92 47.69 47.43 47.14 46.845 46.56 46.299 46.07 45.85 45.634 45.38 45.064 44.68 44.22 43.724 43.216 42.736 42.311 41.951 41.655 41.411 41.192 40.973 40.744 40.487 40.189 39.857 39.501 39.137 38.797 38.521 38.331 38.234 38.222 38.276 38.364 38.439 38.46 38.397 38.223 37.922 37.504 36.983
Spain 21.7 21.2 21.1 21.3 21.9 21 20.6 20.7 20.1 19.9 19.6 19.6 19.4 19.3 19.5 18.8 18.9 18 17.3 16.3 15.2 14.1 13.6 12.7 12.3 11.7 11.2 12.1 10.7 10.4 10.3 10.15 10.2 9.9 9.33 9.1 9.23 9.38 9.28 9.58 9.91 10.1 10.1 10.5 10.6 10.746 10.947 11.001 11.391
Estonia 16.16 15.8 15.2 14.8 15.22 15.5 15.32 15.2 15.5 15.7 15.64 15.6 16 15.5 14.2 12.4 11.8 10.2 9.7 9.4 9.4 8.7 9 9 9.5 9.3 9 9.6 10.4 10.66 11.073 11.758 11.955
Ethiopia 47.896 47.93 47.961 47.98 47.97 47.927 47.84 47.727 47.59 47.44 47.269 47.08 46.886 46.69 46.5 46.354 46.26 46.231 46.27 46.38 46.55 46.77 47.016 47.264 47.496 47.701 47.875 48.018 48.118 48.159 48.112 47.95 47.661 47.248 46.716 46.078 45.352 44.572 43.774 42.987 42.242 41.565 40.959 40.418 39.939 39.505 39.093 38.676 38.23
European Union 18.521329 17.918062 16.4249284 14.6414263 13.981146 14.1281702 13.3582051 13.4269616 13.3401241 12.7923135 12.6632347 12.7187702 12.6592445 12.4204459 12.3757594 12.0455084 11.7338614 11.3285558 11.0186082 10.7003724 10.7551701 10.5886136 10.5266803 10.4692201 10.5621406 10.3240901 10.1773121 10.309424 10.4318656 10.4073436 10.5446211 10.6110927 10.8577971
Finland 18.5 18.4 18.1 18.2 17.7 17.1 17 16.8 15.9 14.6 14 13.2 12.7 12.2 13.3 13.9 14.1 13.8 13.4 13.3 13.1 13.2 13.7 13.8 13.4 12.8 12.4 12 12.8 12.8 13.1 13 13.3 12.8 12.8 12.3 11.8 11.5 11.1 11.1 11 10.8 10.7 10.8 11 11.007 11.173 11.105 11.204
Fiji 44.813 43.8 42.692 41.53 40.37 39.213 38.08 36.978 35.92 34.93 34.07 33.4 32.936 32.67 32.58 32.631 32.75 32.876 32.94 32.91 32.759 32.49 32.136 31.73 31.284 30.814 30.336 29.857 29.388 28.935 28.505 28.097 27.703 27.314 26.927 26.534 26.127 25.703 25.262 24.806 24.337 23.862 23.388 22.926 22.481 22.058 21.662 21.292 20.945
France 17.9 18.2 17.7 18.2 18.2 17.8 17.6 17 16.7 16.8 16.8 17.2 17 16.4 15.3 14.1 13.6 14 13.8 14.1 14.9 14.9 14.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.1 13.8 13.8 13.5 13.4 13.3 13 12.3 12.2 12.5 12.6 12.4 12.7 12.7 13.2 13.1 12.5 12.7 12.7 12.695 12.989 12.69 12.862
Faeroe Islands 14
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 43.569 43.22 42.934 42.71 42.52 42.356 42.18 41.966 41.71 41.39 41.014 40.58 40.121 39.66 39.22 38.862 38.63 38.546 38.59 38.74 38.906 39.015 38.983 38.76 38.332 37.707 36.924 36.064 35.202 34.385 33.664 33.078 32.622 32.276 32.025 31.831 31.643 31.411 31.098 30.688 30.176 29.574 28.92 28.252 27.59 26.951 26.347 25.782 25.256
Gabon 30.595 30.83 31.062 31.29 31.51 31.751 32.03 32.376 32.8 33.3 33.855 34.45 35.04 35.61 36.13 36.586 36.99 37.342 37.65 37.92 38.131 38.285 38.378 38.415 38.405 38.376 38.361 38.375 38.41 38.447 38.432 38.295 37.987 37.487 36.799 35.955 35.007 34.029 33.086 32.212 31.432 30.745 30.127 29.555 29.025 28.535 28.082 27.663 27.273
United Kingdom 17.5 17.9 18.3 18.5 18.8 18.3 17.9 17.5 17.2 16.6 16.2 16.1 14.9 13.9 13.1 12.4 12 11.7 12.2 13.1 13.4 13 12.8 12.8 12.9 13.3 13.3 13.6 13.8 13.6 13.9 13.7 13.5 13.1 12.9 12.5 12.5 12.3 12 11.8 11.4 11.3 10.8 11.6 12 11.997 12.352 12.659 12.935
Georgia 24.253 23.89 23.412 22.82 22.16 21.446 20.75 20.117 19.58 19.15 18.843 18.63 18.477 18.35 18.24 18.139 18.06 17.999 17.97 17.97 17.976 17.997 18.016 18.021 17.997 17.93 17.807 17.624 17.379 17.072 16.696 16.244 15.73 15.172 14.593 14.023 13.49 13.017 12.62 12.311 12.095 11.97 11.915 11.905 11.928 11.968 12.012 12.055 12.087
Ghana 46.925 47.15 47.345 47.5 47.6 47.654 47.65 47.577 47.45 47.27 47.046 46.77 46.464 46.13 45.77 45.409 45.04 44.669 44.3 43.92 43.55 43.175 42.793 42.4 41.994 41.569 41.123 40.655 40.168 39.664 39.147 38.62 38.089 37.561 37.045 36.546 36.072 35.623 35.203 34.812 34.455 34.134 33.845 33.581 33.334 33.096 32.859 32.615 32.355
Gibraltar
Guinea 49.165 49.2 49.209 49.2 49.17 49.128 49.07 49.007 48.94 48.87 48.808 48.75 48.701 48.66 48.62 48.58 48.55 48.527 48.5 48.47 48.429 48.374 48.301 48.206 48.083 47.926 47.731 47.499 47.23 46.926 46.589 46.221 45.828 45.418 44.996 44.57 44.144 43.72 43.302 42.894 42.502 42.131 41.779 41.44 41.108 40.773 40.422 40.045 39.633
Gambia, The 47.326 47.71 48.052 48.33 48.55 48.691 48.77 48.79 48.77 48.72 48.635 48.54 48.43 48.31 48.17 48.014 47.82 47.58 47.29 46.96 46.595 46.205 45.807 45.42 45.057 44.736 44.472 44.262 44.1 43.977 43.879 43.788 43.683 43.544 43.358 43.112 42.801 42.432 42.015 41.554 41.056 40.529 39.983 39.428 38.872 38.325 37.791 37.27 36.761
Guinea-Bissau 41.727 41.33 40.673 39.69 38.46 37.393 37.02 37.703 39.58 42.49 45.965 49.35 51.99 53.44 53.57 52.461 50.44 48.081 45.86 44 42.644 41.795 41.288 40.983 40.847 40.854 40.98 41.197 41.475 41.78 42.086 42.38 42.66 42.919 43.141 43.308 43.408 43.443 43.415 43.327 43.186 43.004 42.793 42.565 42.324 42.072 41.803 41.51 41.188
Equatorial Guinea 40.22 40.23 40.291 40.41 40.55 40.653 40.66 40.522 40.21 39.71 38.999 38.06 36.943 35.77 34.65 33.775 33.36 33.5 34.24 35.55 37.345 39.498 41.779 43.969 45.921 47.495 48.601 49.27 49.547 49.449 49.017 48.312 47.434 46.476 45.503 44.562 43.67 42.813 41.986 41.211 40.512 39.905 39.392 38.968 38.63 38.374 38.193 38.067 37.971
Greece 18.9 17.9 18 17.5 18 17.7 17.9 18.7 18.2 17.4 16.5 16 15.9 15.4 16.1 15.7 16 15.4 15.5 15.5 15.4 14.5 14 13.5 12.7 11.7 11.3 10.7 10.7 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 9.8 10 9.9 9.6 9.8 9.4 9.2 11.7 9.4 9.3 9.3 9.2 9.685 10.05 10 10.278
Grenada 44.854 43.46 41.622 39.42 37 34.581 32.38 30.556 29.21 28.38 28.05 28.11 28.368 28.68 28.97 29.234 29.5 29.839 30.27 30.77 31.302 31.832 32.299 32.644 32.818 32.753 32.387 31.728 30.807 29.665 28.368 26.999 25.646 24.388 23.273 22.33 21.552 20.896 20.327 19.842 19.449 19.162 18.983 18.907 18.919 18.999 19.126 19.275 19.419
Greenland 21 21.6 21.8 22.6 21.4 21.6 21.4 20.7 20.1 19 19.6 17.6 16.8805704 15.747331 16.6282165 16.6077739 15.7667577 15.1222526 14.8 15.1 14.7984452
Guatemala 46.362 46.16 45.961 45.76 45.54 45.303 45.06 44.824 44.61 44.43 44.277 44.15 44.051 43.96 43.88 43.785 43.69 43.568 43.43 43.25 43.014 42.706 42.322 41.874 41.378 40.868 40.385 39.963 39.618 39.355 39.161 39.006 38.852 38.668 38.443 38.175 37.876 37.566 37.257 36.948 36.632 36.298 35.933 35.529 35.085 34.603 34.09 33.555 33.009
Guam 35.765 35.88 35.772 35.42 34.86 34.164 33.44 32.778 32.25 31.88 31.652 31.5 31.34 31.11 30.78 30.36 29.86 29.32 28.79 28.28 27.812 27.397 27.032 26.715 26.45 26.246 26.114 26.046 26.026 26.033 26.039 26.013 25.93 25.77 25.52 25.168 24.712 24.174 23.578 22.945 22.294 21.646 21.016 20.421 19.876 19.392 18.976 18.618 18.311
Guyana 42.62 42.14 41.736 41.43 41.22 41.041 40.8 40.403 39.8 38.99 38.002 36.9 35.786 34.74 33.79 32.989 32.35 31.826 31.39 31 30.619 30.171 29.626 28.975 28.228 27.428 26.64 25.934 25.36 24.936 24.669 24.546 24.515 24.52 24.525 24.488 24.375 24.171 23.87 23.467 22.959 22.355 21.683 20.98 20.272 19.587 18.951 18.375 17.869
High income 21.4038634 19.8891031 18.3531998 15.9126103 15.4466365 15.588669 15.0491373 15.0647729 14.8637034 14.3085222 14.0544785 14.0100309 14.0762558 13.962508 14.1436782 13.9158225 13.6531155 13.2805111 13.0769019 12.7560615 12.7226579 12.5141823 12.3720843 12.2348954 12.3655038 11.9255634 11.727728 11.7902589 11.7503557 11.6206269 11.7831415 11.8852147 11.9930076
Hong Kong SAR, China 35.325 35 34 33.5 30.7 28.1 25.3 23.7 21.7 21.3 20 19.7 19.5 19.4 19.1 17.9 17.4 17.5 17.3 16.8 17 16.8 16.4 15.6 14.4 14 13 12.6 13.4 12.3 12 12 12.3 12 11.9 11.2 9.9 9.1 8.1 7.8 8.1 7.2 7.1 6.9 7.2 8.4 9.6 10.2 11.3
Honduras 50.278 49.98 49.704 49.46 49.23 49.004 48.75 48.449 48.08 47.66 47.197 46.72 46.273 45.86 45.5 45.18 44.88 44.584 44.26 43.9 43.493 43.038 42.544 42.02 41.475 40.923 40.383 39.863 39.364 38.881 38.4 37.895 37.347 36.743 36.082 35.37 34.619 33.85 33.088 32.347 31.643 30.989 30.383 29.821 29.302 28.819 28.364 27.923 27.484
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 48.3355111 48.2773992 47.9682446 47.5442428 46.7858679 46.6573048 46.5178322 46.3787775 46.248982 46.1119376 45.9812548 45.8349781 45.6591051 45.4657045 45.2488848 45.0190201 44.7638991 44.4658066 44.1540928 43.8462041 43.4771975 43.1043147 42.7436228 42.3836285 42.0207773 41.6874767 41.3572331 41.0518473 40.7343924 40.3992513 40.0670564 39.6972667 39.3064005
Croatia 18.41 17.59 16.576 15.9 15.336 14.96 15.314 15.55 15.04 14.7 13.44 12.6 12.4 11.8 11.7 10.9 9.9 10.2 10.2 11.2 12 12.2 10.5 9.9 10 9.2 9.9 8.9 9.1 9.563 9.33 9.4 9.9
Haiti 44.156 43.9 43.582 43.19 42.73 42.201 41.6 40.946 40.29 39.66 39.114 38.7 38.444 38.36 38.46 38.739 39.21 39.831 40.52 41.22 41.832 42.259 42.453 42.387 42.054 41.481 40.719 39.86 38.984 38.135 37.345 36.625 35.951 35.305 34.687 34.089 33.501 32.914 32.325 31.735 31.153 30.592 30.064 29.576 29.13 28.722 28.347 27.99 27.643
Hungary 14.7 14 12.9 13.1 13.1 13.1 13.6 14.6 15.1 15 14.7 14.5 14.7 15 17.8 18.4 17.5 16.7 15.8 15 13.9 13.3 12.5 11.9 11.8 12.2 12.1 11.6 11.7 11.9 12.1 12.3 11.8 11.4 11.3 11 10.4 9.9 9.7 9.4 9.6 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.4 9.665 9.916 9.707 9.882
Indonesia 44.862 44.62 44.321 43.98 43.61 43.22 42.81 42.362 41.87 41.34 40.766 40.15 39.489 38.8 38.08 37.342 36.6 35.857 35.12 34.38 33.636 32.87 32.073 31.244 30.389 29.525 28.671 27.848 27.074 26.356 25.697 25.092 24.526 23.992 23.486 23.015 22.588 22.211 21.88 21.587 21.317 21.052 20.776 20.475 20.143 19.779 19.387 18.98 18.569
India 47.58 47.1 44.76 43.2 41.1 39.7 37.48 36 34.425 33.9 33.8 33.7 33.9 32.9 32.6 32.2 31.5 30.6 30.2 29.5 29.2 28.7 28.7 28.3 27.5 27.2 26.5 26.1 25.8 25.4 25 24.8 24.1 23.8 23.5 23.1 22.8
Ireland 21.5 21.2 21.8 22.2 22.4 22.1 21.6 21.1 20.9 21.5 21.8 22.7 22.7 22.4 22.1 21.1 21 21.1 21.2 21.5 21.8 21 20.4 19.1 18.1 17.6 17.3 16.6 15.3 14.7 15.1 16.3 14.5 13.9 13.4 13.5 13.9 14.3 14.5 14.2 14 15.1 15.4 15.5 15.9 14.677 15.076 16.209 16.906
Iran, Islamic Rep. 45.575 45.5 45.436 45.36 45.27 45.127 44.91 44.609 44.24 43.83 43.416 43.06 42.797 42.67 42.68 42.863 43.22 43.714 44.26 44.8 45.218 45.419 45.334 44.919 44.15 43.021 41.554 39.836 37.956 35.978 33.943 31.871 29.786 27.735 25.786 24.03 22.556 21.394 20.548 20.003 19.715 19.614 19.602 19.597 19.552 19.443 19.276 19.089 18.906
Iraq 41.356 41.71 42.316 43.08 43.9 44.635 45.19 45.539 45.65 45.52 45.167 44.65 44.068 43.49 42.96 42.47 42.02 41.574 41.11 40.64 40.169 39.739 39.365 39.061 38.83 38.664 38.547 38.455 38.368 38.277 38.19 38.122 38.082 38.065 38.051 37.997 37.855 37.592 37.196 36.671 36.042 35.353 34.656 33.992 33.378 32.815 32.286 31.761 31.22
Iceland 28 25.5 25.9 26 25.2 24.4 23.8 22.2 21 20.8 19.7 20.8 22.3 21.7 19.9 20.1 19.5 18 18.6 19.8 19.9 18.8 18.5 18.4 17.2 16 16.1 17 18.7 18 18.7 17.7 17.7 17.5 16.7 16.1 16.1 15.3 15.3 14.8 14 14.4 13.3 14.1 14.5 14.424 14.533 14.636 15.232
Israel 26.9 25.1 24.9 25 25.7 25.8 25.5 23.7 24.9 25.6 26.1 28 27.2 27 27.5 27.6 27.9 26.3 25 24.7 24.3 23.6 24 24 23.7 23.5 23.1 22.7 22.6 22.3 22.2 21.4 21.5 21.3 21.2 21.1 21.3 21.4 21.9 21.5 21.7 21.2 21.2 21.7 21.3 20.8 21 21.1 21.5
Italy 18.1 18.4 18.4 18.8 19.7 19.1 18.7 18 17.6 17.5 16.8 16.8 16.3 16 15.8 14.9 14 13.2 12.6 11.9 11.3 11 10.9 10.6 10.3 10.1 9.7 9.6 9.9 9.7 10 9.9 9.7 9.4 9.3 9.2 9.2 9.2 9 9.3 9.3 9 9.4 9.4447745 9.7 9.453 9.501 9.498 9.624
Jamaica 39.44 39.6 38.22 37.3 34.42 32.5 30.28 28.8 27.636 26.86 26.074 25.55 25.2 25.1 24.3 23.6 24.1 25.5 23.5 23.4 22.2 20.8 20.7 21.2 20 17.94 17.86 17.82 17.37 17.03 16.69
Jordan 49.595 50.69 51.658 52.42 52.91 53.126 53.09 52.877 52.56 52.15 51.645 51.03 50.298 49.45 48.51 47.529 46.57 45.669 44.86 44.14 43.523 42.971 42.439 41.888 41.297 40.642 39.908 39.104 38.252 37.37 36.502 35.697 34.985 34.375 33.857 33.386 32.896 32.329 31.654 30.876 30.031 29.182 28.397 27.725 27.177 26.743 26.391 26.067 25.726
Japan 17.3 17 17.1 17.4 17.8 18.7 13.8 19.4 18.7 18.5 18.7 19.1 19.2 19.4 18.4 17 16.2 15.4 14.8 14.1 13.5 13 12.8 12.7 12.5 11.9 11.4 11.1 10.8 10.2 10 9.9 9.8 9.6 10 9.54 9.6 9.5 9.6 9.3 9.4 9.3 9.3 9.2 8.69360456 8.41329222 8.65 8.63 8.7
Kazakhstan 24 23.9 24.4 24.4 24.5 25.5 25.1 25.6 25.7 24.8 23 21.7 21 19.9 18.6 18.2 16.7 15.9 14.7 14.3 14.2 14.7 14.9 14.6 15.3 18.2 18.4 19.7 20.79 22.7
Kenya 51.256 51.15 51.043 50.93 50.83 50.738 50.68 50.66 50.67 50.7 50.733 50.76 50.765 50.73 50.64 50.51 50.34 50.135 49.91 49.65 49.364 49.034 48.652 48.206 47.686 47.061 46.301 45.406 44.399 43.316 42.216 41.166 40.225 39.44 38.838 38.431 38.213 38.135 38.15 38.23 38.358 38.523 38.715 38.909 39.074 39.17 39.16 39.027 38.767
Kyrgyz Republic 30.1 29.6 30.7 31.1 31.3 32 32 32.7 32.7 31.5 30.4 29.3 29.1 28.6 26.1 24.6 26 23.6 22 21.9 21.5 19.8 19.8 19.2 20.9 21.6 21.4 23.3 23.5 24.36
Cambodia 45.107 45.06 45.006 44.94 44.83 44.675 44.43 44.094 43.64 43.05 42.247 41.11 39.649 38 36.32 35.019 34.56 35.17 36.89 39.59 42.846 46.108 48.806 50.535 51.147 50.698 49.445 47.845 46.266 44.838 43.59 42.443 41.228 39.835 38.268 36.557 34.754 32.95 31.231 29.658 28.292 27.176 26.299 25.64 25.185 24.909 24.776 24.735 24.733
Kiribati 37 42 35 32.18 30.3 32 32 29.42 27.7 26.6
St. Kitts and Nevis 25.8 26.9 27.8 24.1 27.7 26.8 25.9 29.1 24.1 25.3 23.1 23 23.6 21.3 22.3 22.0333333 21.5 19.4 19.7 20.5 18.175 17.4 17.3
Korea, Rep. 42.12 39.6 34.98 31.9 31.2 31.2 28.5 28 26.6 24.8 22.2 22.7 20.4 23 22.7 22.7 21.8 19.5 16.9 16.2 15.9 15.1 15.2 15.2 15.4 16.6 16.9 16.4 16.3 16 15.3 14.8 13.8 13.2 13.4 11.6 10.3 10.2 9.8 9 9.2 10 9.4
Kosovo 31 33.41 30.76 33.54 32.05 31.75 32.06 31.43 29.38 29.64 27.54 22.99 22.46 21.76 22.07 22.36 20.57 21.23 22.71 22.76 21.74 20.8 18.31 19.95 20.89 19.09 19.25 19.01
Kuwait 43.95 44.24 44.785 45.57 46.53 47.515 48.33 48.823 48.9 48.53 47.767 46.71 45.536 44.38 43.29 42.303 41.4 40.501 39.56 38.57 37.517 36.403 35.239 34.035 32.793 31.488 30.083 28.582 27.015 25.432 23.933 22.629 21.592 20.855 20.414 20.212 20.156 20.13 20.044 19.859 19.577 19.234 18.897 18.614 18.389 18.213 18.062 17.901 17.705
Latin America & Caribbean (developing only) 41.646524 39.6183518 36.5725495 34.2429233 32.0017366 31.4953786 31.001773 30.4439361 29.8889462 29.3683636 28.7344298 28.2385471 27.592731 27.057388 26.7598986 26.1576519 25.7411265 25.1991876 24.8083352 24.3812056 23.9617691 23.5441515 23.1663221 22.9288767 22.5439351 22.0731818 21.4966971 20.9360931 20.4255654 19.9879383 19.5702907 19.1611529 18.7711131
Lao PDR 42.963 42.81 42.695 42.62 42.58 42.569 42.59 42.648 42.73 42.82 42.882 42.9 42.841 42.72 42.53 42.32 42.12 41.973 41.9 41.92 42.01 42.165 42.342 42.502 42.617 42.658 42.603 42.447 42.193 41.838 41.4 40.906 40.376 39.816 39.218 38.529 37.679 36.636 35.408 34.036 32.61 31.245 30.041 29.069 28.353 27.884 27.609 27.435 27.281
Lebanon 38.98 38.57 38.1 37.57 36.99 36.355 35.69 34.997 34.31 33.64 33.014 32.44 31.911 31.44 31.03 30.686 30.41 30.195 30.02 29.86 29.698 29.488 29.215 28.87 28.453 27.981 27.483 26.991 26.529 26.106 25.728 25.391 25.072 24.744 24.385 23.952 23.402 22.721 21.918 21.016 20.062 19.113 18.233 17.469 16.849 16.385 16.07 15.863 15.727
Liberia 54.796 54.57 54.176 53.64 53 52.249 51.35 50.306 49.15 47.96 46.866 46.02 45.502 45.36 45.56 46.055 46.71 47.362 47.9 48.25 48.413 48.413 48.332 48.234 48.131 48.019 47.879 47.688 47.428 47.105 46.728 46.318 45.894 45.473 45.061 44.656 44.248 43.824 43.374 42.898 42.399 41.883 41.36 40.837 40.319 39.809 39.309 38.817 38.327
Libya 48.752 48.86 48.982 49.1 49.22 49.331 49.42 49.483 49.51 49.49 49.419 49.29 49.096 48.85 48.57 48.288 48.09 47.987 47.93 47.84 47.524 46.75 45.392 43.42 40.9 38.001 34.965 32.072 29.551 27.518 26.031 25.058 24.441 24.038 23.791 23.653 23.598 23.617 23.691 23.788 23.878 23.945 23.99 24.005 23.978 23.895 23.752 23.552 23.299
St. Lucia 42.24 42.2 41.8 41.2 34.3 35.4 33.9 30.8 30.6 30.6 31.4 31 30 29 28 28.3 27.775 27.6 26.1 24.5 25.4 25.5 22.4 23 19.4 18.9 18.2 17.7 16.3 15.5 14.7 14
Latin America & Caribbean (all income levels) 41.5132842 39.4778549 36.4005873 34.100026 31.8904647 31.3803354 30.9751007 30.3254788 29.7699309 29.2602995 28.7101997 28.1412741 27.5671086 26.9629704 26.6649481 26.0598208 25.6481273 25.1076216 24.7202217 24.2911969 23.8741852 23.4550209 23.0773991 22.8412034 22.4607379 21.9890123 21.4118593 20.8543827 20.35025 19.9159388 19.5021867 19.096052 18.7048263
Least developed countries: UN classification 47.6860984 47.4000777 47.0525051 46.4867901 45.7473605 45.5313725 45.2776348 44.9853779 44.6550155 44.2901271 43.8971111 43.4867003 43.0719528 42.6541784 42.236812 41.824745 41.4089315 40.9895122 40.5588813 40.1154713 39.6652743 39.2079617 38.7532634 38.3046707 37.8647303 37.4366755 37.0148297 36.6014152 36.1926481 35.7882398 35.3943201 35.0066829 34.6243763
Low income 47.0438507 46.7394373 46.3183417 45.3219329 44.3018591 44.11735 43.8886948 43.612437 43.293157 42.9239006 42.5246957 42.0998822 41.6579537 41.2153287 40.7755049 40.3481516 39.921514 39.4799141 39.0459368 38.6316229 38.1916187 37.7624986 37.3531769 36.9548053 36.5623837 36.1966172 35.8388494 35.505089 35.1706645 34.8342634 34.51623 34.1891348 33.8652936
Liechtenstein 10.96 10.3 9.95 9.9
Sri Lanka 36.046 34.308 32.9874 32.107 30.9418 30.165 29.0604 28.324 26.4898 25.267 23.0254 21.531 20.841 20.381 19.064 18.186 18.4 18.9 19.1 18.9 18.5 18.8 18.7 19 18.8
Lower middle income 34.6202059 40.8278273 37.4866231 31.6643623 28.5645106 29.466524 29.9171416 29.0199368 28.8926958 28.9512845 29.3479064 29.4004915 28.706789 27.9492711 27.4184103 26.5469638 25.7089105 25.3268401 24.9949915 24.4900774 24.0603133 23.6637667 23.0119825 22.4164637 22.0032783 21.5794525 21.2367455 20.954422 20.666519 20.5670149 20.3262831 20.1640759 20.0354317
Low & middle income 36.8618737 41.0169891 38.1916832 33.551752 30.3689581 30.9563736 31.1910226 30.5492478 30.3551396 30.2509824 30.4482853 30.324762 29.6724979 28.9556899 28.4030416 27.5937003 26.8362693 26.4244618 26.0742372 25.5687692 25.176524 24.7629115 24.2384904 23.7500413 23.3976641 23.0382472 22.7357164 22.4736155 22.2174483 22.0737774 21.8523887 21.6985414 21.5701959
Lesotho 42.264 42.28 42.299 42.33 42.36 42.411 42.47 42.537 42.61 42.68 42.739 42.79 42.809 42.81 42.77 42.69 42.57 42.414 42.22 41.98 41.691 41.355 40.968 40.533 40.054 39.528 38.952 38.334 37.689 37.038 36.415 35.859 35.387 35.003 34.7 34.447 34.201 33.92 33.572 33.15 32.658 32.117 31.564 31.03 30.53 30.074 29.664 29.29 28.942
Lithuania 20.92 20.4 18.78 17.7 17.04 16.6 15.64 15 15.48 15.8 15.74 15.7 15.5 15.2 15.3 15 14.3 12.5 11.5 11.1 10.6 10.3 10.1 9.8 9.2 9 9.2 8.8 8.8 8.945 9.212 9.582 10.442
Luxembourg 15.9 16 15.9 15.7 15.8 15.9 15.5 14.8 14 13.3 13 12.9 11.7 10.8 11 11 10.8 11.2 11.2 11.2 11.4 12.1 11.8 11.4 11.5 11.2 11.7 11.4 12.3 12.4 12.9 12.9 12.6 13.4 13.5 13.2 13.7 13.1 12.6 12.9 13.1 12.4 12.2 11.5 12 11.547 11.666 11.411 11.452
Latvia 15.8 15.4 14.56 14 14.3 14.5 14.2 14 14.66 15.1 15.16 15.2 15.5 14.6 14.2 13 12 10.3 9.5 8.6 7.9 7.7 7.6 8.1 8.5 8.3 8.2 8.8 8.8 9.344 9.731 10.225 10.568
Macao SAR, China 31.205 31.11 30.603 29.57 28.03 26.128 24.14 22.355 20.99 20.1 19.631 19.4 19.183 18.85 18.41 17.975 17.76 17.938 18.58 19.64 20.972 22.342 23.509 24.283 24.585 24.396 23.779 22.899 21.898 20.837 19.747 18.628 17.459 16.238 14.997 13.765 12.565 11.425 10.374 9.444 8.676 8.105 7.729 7.533 7.498 7.591 7.771 7.99 8.204
Morocco 50.4 50.31 50.16 49.95 49.67 49.339 48.97 48.587 48.18 47.74 47.222 46.57 45.746 44.76 43.65 42.472 41.34 40.336 39.5 38.83 38.297 37.813 37.282 36.633 35.843 34.912 33.866 32.77 31.678 30.615 29.598 28.633 27.708 26.819 25.971 25.168 24.409 23.696 23.033 22.427 21.894 21.454 21.11 20.859 20.69 20.585 20.523 20.477 20.423
Monaco
Moldova 26.599 25.74 24.767 23.72 22.64 21.582 20.62 19.786 19.13 18.66 18.385 18.29 18.317 18.43 18.6 18.834 19.12 19.474 19.88 20.3 20.726 21.139 21.509 21.803 21.981 21.981 21.739 21.245 20.517 19.589 18.521 17.393 16.292 15.29 14.43 13.733 13.187 12.746 12.373 12.062 11.817 11.651 11.572 11.576 11.653 11.785 11.955 12.141 12.32
Madagascar 48.549 48.43 48.304 48.19 48.08 47.994 47.95 47.952 47.99 48.05 48.129 48.21 48.269 48.28 48.21 48.008 47.6 46.977 46.18 45.26 44.338 43.561 43.035 42.819 42.916 43.274 43.795 44.334 44.774 45.058 45.159 45.089 44.91 44.666 44.367 44.009 43.581 43.075 42.491 41.843 41.148 40.428 39.704 38.994 38.313 37.666 37.055 36.468 35.896
Maldives 41.741 41.35 40.978 40.64 40.35 40.104 39.93 39.822 39.79 39.83 39.939 40.13 40.388 40.69 41.01 41.325 41.59 41.788 41.91 41.95 41.949 41.942 41.963 42.019 42.088 42.131 42.096 41.919 41.542 40.927 40.014 38.756 37.177 35.333 33.29 31.131 28.947 26.835 24.884 23.166 21.74 20.635 19.811 19.222 18.842 18.641 18.582 18.621 18.709
Middle East & North Africa (all income levels) 46.7217016 45.6644864 44.0635809 42.6693661 41.8556849 41.8410204 41.2413865 41.0537027 40.4704925 39.4503929 38.8376265 37.5012315 36.6158666 35.3586719 33.772227 32.5167929 31.4569698 30.1709745 29.0844605 28.190565 27.262521 26.7494522 26.2008182 25.7291455 25.3940863 25.0980678 24.8675179 24.688921 24.4864858 24.2967161 24.1028619 23.9051332 23.7076499
Mexico 45.737 45.34 44.968 44.64 44.36 44.134 43.98 43.864 43.76 43.64 43.424 43.06 42.501 41.75 40.8 39.695 38.48 37.224 36 34.85 33.8 32.873 32.049 31.31 30.654 30.083 29.597 29.182 28.815 28.473 28.8461683 28.3150098 27.7503087 27.1466741 26.5613296 25.7754502 25.0238996 24.1860421 23.9713829 24.2022869 23.7465396 22.8863289 21.6151951 20.520236 19.7101759 19.2958295 18.9720774 18.6380611 18.3280638
Marshall Islands 39 26.1 41.8 40.6666667 35 35 35
Middle income 35.5103311 40.2434879 37.0887964 31.9333435 28.4803359 29.1353973 29.4453533 28.7144468 28.5227325 28.4659978 28.7106244 28.6413967 27.9239771 27.153411 26.5932013 25.697721 24.8946802 24.4457629 24.1015336 23.5780083 23.1598631 22.7430622 22.1712939 21.6476862 21.2898964 20.9101008 20.5949916 20.3226878 20.0573049 19.9235446 19.6957073 19.5484013 19.4310609
Macedonia, FYR 31.435 30.52 29.64 28.83 28.08 27.397 26.74 26.08 25.41 24.73 24.059 23.44 22.912 22.48 22.15 21.897 21.71 21.542 21.37 21.16 20.91 20.612 20.277 19.917 19.536 19.146 18.758 18.38 18.015 17.661 17.306 16.933 16.529 16.088 15.612 15.108 14.592 14.08 13.593 13.139 12.728 12.36 12.031 11.737 11.481 11.266 11.098 10.977 10.898
Mali 48.262 48.27 48.276 48.29 48.33 48.364 48.37 48.315 48.18 47.97 47.709 47.43 47.175 46.97 46.83 46.765 46.76 46.799 46.86 46.92 46.985 47.049 47.111 47.167 47.208 47.222 47.203 47.143 47.041 46.893 46.693 46.436 46.13 45.786 45.418 45.043 44.682 44.348 44.053 43.803 43.607 43.466 43.367 43.291 43.221 43.136 43.015 42.844 42.61
Malta 26.1 23.3 22.8 20.3 19.8 17.6 16.8 16.7 16.1 15.8 16.3 17.1 16.9 17.5 17.6 18.3 18 17.9 17.4 16.9 15.4 15 14.4 15 14.8 14.2 15.3 15.8 15.8 15.9 15.2 15.2 15.2 14.1 13.1 12.4 12.2 12.4 11.9 11.2 10.8 10 12.2 10 9.7 9.553 9.559 9.463 10.018
Myanmar 42.843 42.35 41.891 41.46 41.05 40.689 40.39 40.156 39.97 39.82 39.655 39.42 39.094 38.65 38.09 37.457 36.79 36.154 35.57 35.05 34.562 34.062 33.499 32.842 32.085 31.243 30.343 29.429 28.541 27.696 26.902 26.152 25.432 24.736 24.075 23.466 22.934 22.491 22.143 21.882 21.697 21.569 21.47 21.374 21.263 21.124 20.951 20.751 20.528
Middle East & North Africa (developing only) 47.1183776 46.0548688 44.3556866 42.8946651 42.3341806 42.4253783 41.7968021 41.6738824 41.0893117 39.9912873 39.3954586 37.9557036 37.060456 35.7423658 34.049389 32.7317918 31.5835872 30.2470527 29.125782 28.2706094 27.3033366 26.7980521 26.2402896 25.7872448 25.472952 25.2173962 25.0188281 24.8728239 24.7168324 24.5755082 24.41065 24.2392646 24.0548969
Montenegro 14.168 13.83 13.456 13.07 12.66 12.245 11.84 11.445 11.08 10.75 10.452 10.2 9.973 9.777 9.606 9.459 9.337 9.236 9.153 9.08 8.992 8.856 8.669 8.45 8.234 8.106 8.17 8.482 9.054 9.854 10.799 11.768 12.635 13.305 13.739 13.933 13.927 13.813 13.665 13.514 13.373 13.236 13.084 12.906 12.713 12.521 12.35 12.212 12.117
Mongolia 43.398 43.35 43.268 43.16 43.02 42.86 42.69 42.517 42.35 42.18 42 41.78 41.508 41.18 40.79 40.367 39.93 39.497 39.09 38.72 38.38 38.084 37.808 37.522 37.196 36.79 36.261 35.586 34.751 33.755 32.589 31.255 29.795 28.26 26.702 25.176 23.731 22.404 21.228 20.234 19.456 18.914 18.582 18.421 18.398 18.469 18.585 18.703 18.785
Northern Mariana Islands
Mozambique 48.878 48.77 48.661 48.54 48.42 48.296 48.16 48.02 47.87 47.72 47.576 47.45 47.336 47.25 47.17 47.103 47.04 46.963 46.86 46.73 46.536 46.274 45.939 45.546 45.111 44.669 44.257 43.907 43.642 43.47 43.386 43.372 43.396 43.43 43.461 43.493 43.544 43.622 43.716 43.802 43.83 43.746 43.514 43.115 42.549 41.832 40.997 40.1 39.192
Mauritania 50.146 49.94 49.675 49.38 49.08 48.764 48.46 48.146 47.83 47.52 47.195 46.87 46.533 46.18 45.82 45.436 45.03 44.601 44.16 43.7 43.25 42.816 42.408 42.033 41.691 41.378 41.086 40.8 40.51 40.211 39.9 39.577 39.246 38.913 38.579 38.245 37.914 37.586 37.26 36.934 36.606 36.275 35.937 35.588 35.225 34.844 34.445 34.026 33.587
Mauritius 39.7 38.8 40.4 38.9 36 36 31 31.6 27.7 27.5 26.1 25.3 23 27.3 25.3 25.8 26 27.1 27.5 27.2 25.5 22.6 21 20.1 19 18.6 19.3 20.1 20.8 21.3 20.7 21.1 20.3 19.6 18.3 18.3 17.4 16.7 17.3 17 16.4 16.5 15.8 15.6 15.1 14.1 13.5 12.9
Malawi 53.923 54.21 54.493 54.77 55.02 55.265 55.49 55.697 55.9 56.09 56.279 56.5 56.743 56.99 57.22 57.346 57.3 57.044 56.56 55.87 55.041 54.154 53.305 52.568 51.972 51.525 51.197 50.926 50.657 50.369 50.052 49.708 49.35 48.984 48.602 48.194 47.746 47.248 46.701 46.104 45.463 44.784 44.083 43.378 42.682 42.01 41.375 40.779 40.224
Malaysia 44.687 44.16 43.502 42.74 41.88 40.971 40.05 39.142 38.27 37.45 36.62 35.73 34.746 33.67 32.55 31.497 30.65 30.12 29.94 30.11 30.564 31.212 31.903 32.5 32.922 33.093 32.972 32.599 32.023 31.274 30.397 29.447 28.484 27.563 26.72 25.981 25.353 24.807 24.318 23.876 23.468 23.079 22.697 22.314 21.925 21.528 21.132 20.745 20.376
Mayotte 43.105 43.48 43.883 44.3 44.74 45.195 45.71 46.26 46.83 47.39 47.831 48.08 48.074 47.8 47.29 46.576 45.77 44.962 44.25 43.67 43.242 42.945 42.721 42.519 42.318 42.105 41.874 41.629 41.369 41.088 40.791 40.488 40.179 39.849 39.474 31.37 30.015 28.752 27.62 26.64 25.799 25.081
North America 23.9715239 19.5752301 18.3062871 14.7167373 15.8509652 15.6608438 15.8215093 15.4509042 15.6310934 15.6212416 15.4016134 15.3913662 15.7612608 16.0700043 16.5292753 16.1595543 15.7798717 15.3099351 14.9907011 14.5812894 14.5220688 14.302748 14.2837874 14.1748478 14.3262045 13.7558466 13.585524 13.7819257 13.7873362 13.6699391 13.869618 13.9429396 13.9997052
Namibia 42.444 42.36 42.284 42.23 42.19 42.208 42.3 42.472 42.72 43.04 43.379 43.72 44.021 44.24 44.36 44.359 44.22 43.959 43.6 43.17 42.677 42.159 41.639 41.132 40.652 40.202 39.778 39.361 38.931 38.477 37.981 37.423 36.801 36.119 35.389 34.628 33.863 33.119 32.418 31.77 31.182 30.651 30.161 29.696 29.251 28.818 28.392 27.971 27.555
New Caledonia 34 32.4 34.5 35.4 35 34.6 32 31.1 29 28.8 26.4 26.2 27.7 26.5 25.2 23.4 23.8 25.6 24 23.2 21.9 22 21.3 21.4 19.9 18.9 18.2 17.3 17.2 17.7 16.9 16.2
Niger 56.358 56.76 57.11 57.4 57.61 57.743 57.79 57.754 57.66 57.52 57.353 57.19 57.044 56.93 56.85 56.812 56.8 56.796 56.79 56.76 56.72 56.66 56.585 56.5 56.404 56.3 56.189 56.073 55.95 55.818 55.677 55.523 55.353 55.164 54.953 54.706 54.401 54.042 53.645 53.235 52.878 52.649 52.587 52.693 52.936 53.242 53.503 53.624 53.536
Nigeria 47.576 47.48 47.376 47.27 47.17 47.083 47.04 47.042 47.1 47.21 47.368 47.57 47.797 48.03 48.25 48.448 48.61 48.723 48.79 48.81 48.765 48.658 48.493 48.278 48.022 47.731 47.413 47.078 46.732 46.383 46.036 45.693 45.349 45.005 44.66 44.316 43.974 43.633 43.294 42.955 42.624 42.307 42.003 41.706 41.406 41.084 40.723 40.307 39.826
Nicaragua 51.47 50.36 49.294 48.35 47.58 47.001 46.62 46.398 46.27 46.22 46.213 46.22 46.214 46.18 46.09 45.932 45.72 45.446 45.13 44.76 44.316 43.764 43.099 42.33 41.475 40.581 39.702 38.881 38.139 37.475 36.857 36.228 35.533 34.735 33.834 32.84 31.783 30.718 29.696 28.746 27.902 27.185 26.588 26.095 25.697 25.377 25.11 24.868 24.624
Netherlands 20.8 21.3 20.9 20.9 20.7 19.9 19.2 18.9 18.6 19.2 18.3 17.2 16.1 14.5 13.7 13 12.9 12.5 12.6 12.5 12.8 12.5 12 11.8 12.1 12.3 12.7 12.7 12.6 12.7 13.2 13.2 13 12.8 12.7 12.3 12.2 12.2 12.7 12.7 13 12.6 12.5 12.4 11.9 11.514 11.321 11.069 11.229
High income: nonOECD 34.4112868 30.8170774 27.3383735 25.7222562 25.8253961 27.5080554 25.447552 26.2114211 25.6146608 23.4244254 24.2616903 22.5475482 23.1818605 22.0490399 22.0116171 21.2484264 20.7659381 20.3894286 19.929966 19.6349727 19.2220018 18.625777 17.5723342 17.4319704 17.5000268 16.5541096 16.1539241 15.6280887 15.3511755 15.1844398 15.1127263 15.0062729 14.9105845
Norway 17.3 17.3 17.1 17.3 17.7 17.8 17.9 17.6 17.6 17.6 16.6 16.8 16.3 15.5 14.9 14 13.2 12.5 12.7 12.6 12.4 12.3 12.4 12 12.1 12.3 12.6 13 13.7 14 14.4 14.3 14 13.8 13.9 13.8 13.8 13.5 13.1 13.3 13.2 12.6 12.2 12 12.4 12.276 12.561 12.414 12.688
Nepal 44.49 44.49 44.462 44.41 44.34 44.254 44.15 44.031 43.91 43.77 43.638 43.5 43.366 43.23 43.08 42.911 42.73 42.513 42.27 42 41.701 41.377 41.034 40.682 40.327 39.981 39.655 39.351 39.064 38.786 38.508 38.215 37.89 37.516 37.077 36.554 35.933 35.215 34.41 33.529 32.584 31.586 30.559 29.533 28.538 27.605 26.764 26.023 25.385
New Zealand 26.5 27.1 26.2 25.5 24.2 22.9 22.5 22.5 22.7 22.3 22.1 22.6 21.8 20.5 19.6 18.3 17.7 17.3 16.3 16.8 16.2 16.2 15.8 15.8 16 15.9 16.3 16.8 17.3 17.5 17.5 17.4 17.28 16.53 16.2 15.97 15.44 15.29 15.15 14.89 14.9 14.4 13.8 13.8 14.4 14.1 14.29 15.14 15.06
High income: OECD 20.7899238 19.3338712 17.865129 15.3409658 14.7828781 14.8565824 14.3950806 14.3481012 14.1585531 13.6640548 13.4599302 13.3864146 13.4379973 13.3545464 13.542541 13.3616811 13.1214369 12.7464008 12.5556768 12.2134591 12.2057479 12.0219209 11.9498787 11.8099833 11.9409169 11.5401764 11.3558854 11.4672916 11.4451612 11.3144527 11.4948053 11.6118876 11.7354678
OECD members 23.0506273 21.6282443 20.3036522 17.861387 17.0331209 17.2614936 16.5943887 16.7065469 16.4781855 15.7874314 15.5718667 15.4322138 15.4286107 15.3148473 15.4946947 15.2912099 15.03522 14.6596262 14.4400207 14.0706418 13.9813828 13.7302892 13.6235786 13.4955589 13.5386795 13.097331 12.8059391 12.7822633 12.6749527 12.5147742 12.626808 12.6850159 12.7508206
Oman 50.645 50.55 50.461 50.38 50.3 50.222 50.15 50.088 50.02 49.95 49.852 49.74 49.591 49.41 49.19 48.944 48.67 48.375 48.06 47.71 47.318 46.869 46.345 45.73 45.011 44.16 43.148 41.979 40.678 39.275 37.827 36.397 35.036 33.78 32.642 31.599 30.605 29.606 28.573 27.509 26.445 25.426 24.506 23.724 23.092 22.62 22.299 22.093 21.961
Pakistan 39.117 39.47 39.866 40.31 40.8 41.3 41.81 42.299 42.74 43.12 43.397 43.56 43.608 43.55 43.41 43.198 42.95 42.705 42.48 42.31 42.202 42.192 42.26 42.372 42.493 42.56 42.498 42.262 41.827 41.196 40.392 39.462 38.481 37.513 36.6 35.769 35.029 34.364 33.756 33.207 32.715 32.28 31.891 31.539 31.214 30.911 30.626 30.354 30.086
Panama 40.578 40.54 40.466 40.34 40.16 39.912 39.59 39.185 38.7 38.14 37.49 36.75 35.92 35.03 34.11 33.181 32.29 31.456 30.71 30.05 29.504 29.064 28.706 28.402 28.135 27.874 27.592 27.277 26.922 26.53 26.115 25.707 25.331 25.008 24.739 24.518 24.329 24.146 23.947 23.722 23.463 23.167 22.843 22.5 22.142 21.772 21.395 21.016 20.64
Peru 46.718 46.57 46.334 46.02 45.61 45.116 44.55 43.941 43.31 42.67 42.046 41.46 40.895 40.36 39.84 39.317 38.75 38.115 37.41 36.64 35.834 35.03 34.268 33.575 32.958 32.413 31.919 31.443 30.957 30.447 29.905 29.328 28.726 28.111 27.491 26.874 26.27 25.686 25.13 24.606 24.119 23.673 23.262 22.878 22.516 22.167 21.819 21.467 21.107
Philippines 44.649 44.2 43.757 43.33 42.91 42.492 42.07 41.647 41.21 40.77 40.338 39.92 39.53 39.17 38.84 38.521 38.2 37.872 37.52 37.13 36.729 36.321 35.923 35.543 35.184 34.839 34.499 34.152 33.784 33.389 32.96 32.492 31.99 31.46 30.908 30.34 29.76 29.177 28.603 28.048 27.526 27.052 26.628 26.252 25.919 25.616 25.327 25.035 24.728
Palau 21.6 22.3 23.6 21.7 22.3 23.2 20.2 18.3 15.1 132 14.5 15.3 13 15.4 12.6 14 12
Papua New Guinea 42.449 42.38 42.309 42.23 42.14 42.046 41.97 41.907 41.86 41.83 41.788 41.73 41.623 41.47 41.25 40.964 40.6 40.172 39.7 39.21 38.715 38.259 37.859 37.529 37.276 37.1 36.987 36.914 36.861 36.818 36.791 36.792 36.827 36.888 36.954 36.989 36.951 36.811 36.555 36.182 35.705 35.155 34.573 33.993 33.434 32.905 32.404 31.916 31.427
Poland 22.6 20.9 19.8 19.2 18.1 17.4 16.8 16.3 16.2 16.3 16.8 17.2 17.5 18 18.5 19 19.6 19.2 19.1 19.6 19.5 19 19.5 19.7 19 18.2 17 16.1 15.6 14.9 14.3 14.3 13.5 12.8 12.5 11.2 11.1 10.7 10.2 9.9 9.8 9.5 9.3 9.2 9.3 9.547 9.812 10.175 10.872
Puerto Rico 32.4 31.4 31.3 31 31 30.7 28.9 26.7 25.5 24.9 24.8 25.6 24 23.3 24.3 23.8 24.2 24.5 24.1 23.4 22.8 22 20.1 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.1 18.5 18.1 17.8 17.9 17.5 17 16.9 16.2 15.7 15.6 15.6 14.58 13.7 13.1 13.15 13.03 12.91 12.72 11.8223776
Korea, Dem. Rep. 35.162 34.67 34.334 34.3 34.59 35.13 35.73 36.132 36.13 35.65 34.621 33.01 30.961 28.65 26.23 23.938 22.01 20.58 19.71 19.41 19.566 20.005 20.488 20.832 20.968 20.903 20.718 20.546 20.477 20.512 20.613 20.712 20.725 20.592 20.298 19.841 19.245 18.568 17.866 17.173 16.521 15.931 15.403 14.94 14.551 14.242 14.011 13.846 13.732
Portugal 23.9 24.3 24.4 23.4 23.8 23 22.7 22.2 21.4 20.9 20 21 20.2 20 19.6 19.8 20 19.1 17.5 16.6 16.2 15.4 15.2 14.4 14.2 12.8 12.4 12 11.2 12 11.8 11.8 11.6 11.5 11 10.8 11.2 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.6 10.8 11.7 10.8 10.4 10.37 9.963 9.661 9.847
Paraguay 41.939 41.67 41.412 41.14 40.85 40.501 40.05 39.49 38.83 38.1 37.356 36.68 36.119 35.73 35.53 35.521 35.69 35.973 36.31 36.64 36.915 37.084 37.125 37.028 36.784 36.4 35.898 35.321 34.709 34.086 33.469 32.866 32.273 31.687 31.114 30.559 30.024 29.505 29.001 28.512 28.036 27.574 27.124 26.684 26.254 25.833 25.421 25.018 24.625
French Polynesia 44.73 44.71 44.713 44.73 44.74 44.641 44.34 43.754 42.87 41.7 40.321 38.82 37.317 35.93 34.71 33.697 32.9 32.263 31.74 31.32 30.985 30.755 30.61 30.523 30.453 30.342 30.131 29.787 29.293 28.645 27.855 26.951 25.991 25.029 24.099 23.232 22.444 21.731 21.091 20.527 20.041 19.632 19.286 18.99 18.733 18.509 18.313 18.141 17.986
Qatar 42.349 41.77 41.162 40.53 39.85 39.102 38.25 37.28 36.22 35.09 33.968 32.91 31.99 31.24 30.66 30.269 30.03 29.87 29.74 29.6 29.404 29.144 28.816 28.419 27.942 27.368 26.681 25.897 25.043 24.15 23.276 22.489 21.824 21.295 20.89 20.563 20.246 19.864 19.366 18.738 17.98 17.118 16.213 15.32 14.474 13.712 13.059 12.516 12.075
Russian Federation 15.8 15.9 16 16.6 17.5 16.9 16.6 17.2 17.2 16 14.6 13.4 12.1 10.7 9.4 9.5 9.3 8.9 8.6 8.8 8.3 8.7 9.1 9.8 10.2 10.4 10.2 10.4 11.3 12.1
Rwanda 52.895 52.89 52.866 52.83 52.8 52.758 52.72 52.672 52.63 52.59 52.563 52.56 52.587 52.65 52.76 52.932 53.21 53.582 54.02 54.48 54.886 55.177 55.283 55.145 54.723 53.949 52.766 51.219 49.397 47.402 45.392 43.54 41.977 40.792 40.025 39.669 39.658 39.848 40.112 40.384 40.618 40.795 40.935 41.051 41.131 41.173 41.185 41.173 41.132
South Asia 46.6878403 44.6056595 41.9185121 39.0972799 36.4455133 36.129383 35.7960939 35.8047229 35.8640546 34.8035293 34.6410548 33.9991917 33.5040778 32.6438392 31.9836051 31.4322558 30.8578716 30.4534487 30.2805825 29.6569105 29.053823 28.5326695 28.0114426 27.5723387 27.0894383 26.6662087 26.2381679 25.9529559 25.2953406 24.9491323 24.6047387 24.2035647 23.8820675
Saudi Arabia 48.895 48.89 48.859 48.79 48.68 48.549 48.41 48.269 48.15 48.03 47.934 47.84 47.739 47.6 47.4 47.097 46.65 46.031 45.26 44.37 43.387 42.398 41.461 40.615 39.873 39.219 38.611 37.989 37.309 36.559 35.738 34.86 33.956 33.06 32.188 31.355 30.573 29.841 29.153 28.508 27.894 27.297 26.703 26.108 25.513 24.93 24.377 23.872 23.424
Sudan 46.4 46.35 46.304 46.27 46.24 46.224 46.22 46.206 46.19 46.16 46.119 46.05 45.963 45.85 45.71 45.541 45.35 45.131 44.89 44.64 44.362 44.065 43.747 43.412 43.063 42.709 42.359 42.019 41.689 41.369 41.056 40.745 40.425 40.086 39.715 39.299 38.822 38.281 37.681 37.03 36.343 35.64 34.942 34.267 33.622 33.01 32.426 31.857 31.293
Senegal 48.844 49.06 49.281 49.53 49.81 50.103 50.39 50.636 50.81 50.9 50.901 50.83 50.699 50.53 50.32 50.072 49.78 49.445 49.06 48.64 48.19 47.721 47.245 46.774 46.319 45.893 45.505 45.153 44.83 44.53 44.24 43.941 43.62 43.268 42.885 42.47 42.033 41.589 41.154 40.74 40.367 40.057 39.808 39.609 39.444 39.279 39.077 38.803 38.435
Singapore 38.5 36.2 34.8 34.3 32.8 30.7 29.5 26.8 24.5 22.8 23 22.7 23.4 22.2 19.6 17.7 18.7 16.5 16.8 17.1 17.1 17 17.3 16.3 16.5 16.6 14.8 16.6 19.8 17.5 18.4 17.3 17 17 16.4 15.7 16 12.7 13.2 12.8 11.8 11.8 11.4 10.5 10.3 10.2 10.3 10 10.2
Solomon Islands 43.968 43.87 43.739 43.62 43.53 43.536 43.7 44.019 44.49 45.08 45.699 46.27 46.714 46.95 46.95 46.67 46.12 45.353 44.46 43.49 42.538 41.701 41.028 40.544 40.254 40.131 40.116 40.121 40.076 39.945 39.711 39.379 38.984 38.555 38.098 37.62 37.122 36.603 36.065 35.514 34.957 34.397 33.839 33.284 32.731 32.177 31.615 31.038 30.447
Sierra Leone 46.287 46.4 46.494 46.56 46.59 46.595 46.57 46.537 46.49 46.43 46.361 46.28 46.194 46.09 45.96 45.804 45.61 45.379 45.11 44.81 44.494 44.161 43.829 43.51 43.218 42.965 42.758 42.598 42.482 42.408 42.377 42.387 42.428 42.486 42.55 42.605 42.64 42.646 42.616 42.545 42.428 42.266 42.066 41.834 41.574 41.288 40.981 40.653 40.305
El Salvador 48.086 47.92 47.631 47.23 46.73 46.152 45.52 44.882 44.25 43.66 43.115 42.63 42.193 41.78 41.38 40.961 40.5 39.982 39.39 38.74 38.016 37.254 36.478 35.716 34.982 34.293 33.66 33.076 32.532 32.021 31.54 31.084 30.638 30.181 29.692 29.125 28.433 27.605 26.654 25.609 24.528 23.482 22.54 21.754 21.147 20.724 20.468 20.322 20.235
San Marino 9.5 10 9.5 11
Somalia 51.429 51.24 51.082 50.96 50.88 50.813 50.76 50.716 50.66 50.6 50.545 50.54 50.596 50.69 50.78 50.768 50.53 49.999 49.18 48.11 46.917 45.775 44.84 44.22 43.949 44.001 44.29 44.67 45.022 45.296 45.47 45.556 45.607 45.659 45.717 45.782 45.849 45.908 45.945 45.953 45.923 45.848 45.725 45.555 45.339 45.08 44.782 44.455 44.105
Serbia 11.9 11.665 10.96 10.49 10.09 9.6 9.8 10.5 10.4 10.6 10.5 9.7 9.58 9.22 9.4
Sub-Saharan Africa (developing only) 47.7679567 47.4909153 47.2220985 47.1430672 46.7018421 46.5302417 46.3375728 46.1366252 45.9264604 45.7024174 45.4632925 45.2071861 44.9322199 44.6336524 44.3143377 43.9829107 43.6378823 43.2903656 42.9354798 42.5757856 42.22449 41.8779329 41.5427083 41.2230519 40.9176708 40.6318762 40.3616197 40.0932026 39.8182966 39.5244284 39.2017021 38.8469812 38.4550594
Sub-Saharan Africa (all income levels) 47.7596311 47.4837876 47.2139541 47.1335851 46.6965193 46.5261379 46.3347842 46.1352243 45.9264567 45.7036773 45.4655451 45.2101352 44.9355861 44.6371774 44.3177992 43.9861226 43.6407225 43.2927705 42.9374343 42.5773085 42.2256054 41.8786586 41.543054 41.2230425 40.9173517 40.6313023 40.3608516 40.0923083 39.8173494 39.523509 39.2008942 38.8463552 38.4546703
Sao Tome and Principe 50.016 50.41 50.667 50.81 50.83 50.69 50.33 49.727 48.9 47.9 46.802 45.73 44.762 43.98 43.41 43.05 42.88 42.813 42.77 42.71 42.585 42.362 42.043 41.634 41.143 40.584 39.985 39.382 38.809 38.284 37.826 37.442 37.12 36.847 36.615 36.418 36.248 36.093 35.936 35.764 35.559 35.308 35.005 34.65 34.241 33.775 33.256 32.697 32.11
Suriname 44.792 44.69 44.44 44.01 43.4 42.615 41.69 40.66 39.58 38.47 37.35 36.2 35.015 33.82 32.66 31.616 30.78 30.19 29.85 29.72 29.72 29.713 29.584 29.254 28.698 27.926 26.988 25.993 25.042 24.191 23.512 23.058 22.818 22.76 22.849 23.016 23.174 23.244 23.172 22.937 22.545 22.033 21.474 20.929 20.425 19.983 19.606 19.278 18.983
Slovak Republic 22.32 20.6 19.04 18 18.72 19.2 20.04 20.6 19.1 18.6 18.3 18.1 17.7 17.5 16.8 16.1 15.9 15.2 15.2 15 14.2 13.8 12.5 11.4 11.2 11 10.7 10.4 10.2 9.5 10.6 9.6 10 10.104 9.998 10.084 10.609
Slovenia 17.6 18.1 18.1 18.1 17.9 18.5 18.5 17.6 16.8 16.3 15.9 16.3 16.4 16.7 16 16.5 16.8 16.2 16.3 16.2 15.7 15.2 15 14.1 13.5 13.1 12.9 12.9 12.6 11.8 11.2 10.8 10 9.9 9.8 9.5 9.5 9.1 9 8.8 9.1 8.8 8.8 8.6 9 9.076 9.434 9.823 10.495
Sweden 13.7 13.9 14.2 14.8 16 15.9 15.8 15.4 14.3 13.5 13.7 14.1 13.8 13.5 13.4 12.6 11.9 11.6 11.2 11.6 11.6 11.3 11.1 11 11.3 11.8 12.2 12.5 13.3 13.7 14.5 14.3 14 13.5 12.6 11.7 10.8 10.1 10 9.9 10.2 10.4 10.6 11 11.2 11.224 11.664 11.742 11.855
Swaziland 47.588 47.68 47.807 47.98 48.18 48.395 48.62 48.837 49.03 49.19 49.295 49.34 49.326 49.26 49.14 48.99 48.82 48.639 48.47 48.3 48.144 48.017 47.898 47.763 47.582 47.305 46.878 46.272 45.478 44.504 43.366 42.098 40.759 39.414 38.111 36.901 35.822 34.877 34.064 33.384 32.824 32.36 31.955 31.579 31.215 30.857 30.51 30.187 29.895
Seychelles 32.1 30.4 27.1 25.8 28.8 27.5 28.9 28.1 24.1 25.8 26.9 26.5 26.3 24.9 23.7 22.9 21 21.1 19.1 17.9 18.2 18.6 17.7 17.7 18.1 17.4 18.5 17.3 17.6 17.8
Syrian Arab Republic 48.352 48.3 48.214 48.11 47.98 47.831 47.67 47.509 47.36 47.21 47.098 47.02 46.965 46.94 46.94 46.952 47 47.05 47.09 47.08 46.968 46.71 46.276 45.647 44.821 43.79 42.561 41.18 39.708 38.2 36.717 35.312 34.021 32.876 31.902 31.125 30.55 30.145 29.87 29.694 29.586 29.517 29.458 29.38 29.254 29.055 28.771 28.41 27.98
Turks and Caicos Islands
Chad 45.682 45.59 45.502 45.44 45.41 45.417 45.49 45.623 45.82 46.06 46.354 46.67 46.996 47.31 47.59 47.831 48.02 48.161 48.26 48.31 48.316 48.284 48.219 48.132 48.033 47.928 47.824 47.724 47.634 47.558 47.502 47.471 47.464 47.475 47.502 47.546 47.605 47.673 47.739 47.788 47.801 47.759 47.65 47.471 47.22 46.903 46.53 46.121 45.692
Togo 46.929 47.06 47.215 47.38 47.54 47.705 47.87 48.028 48.18 48.32 48.433 48.52 48.576 48.59 48.56 48.484 48.35 48.162 47.92 47.63 47.297 46.915 46.492 46.035 45.553 45.049 44.529 43.997 43.455 42.91 42.366 41.824 41.284 40.746 40.212 39.684 39.163 38.649 38.14 37.633 37.123 36.604 36.072 35.529 34.976 34.424 33.885 33.367 32.875
Thailand 43.636 43.42 43.116 42.72 42.21 41.599 40.87 40.026 39.1 38.09 37.025 35.92 34.787 33.65 32.53 31.438 30.39 29.387 28.42 27.51 26.623 25.768 24.931 24.109 23.307 22.541 21.833 21.197 20.637 20.15 19.715 19.308 18.903 18.483 18.044 17.592 17.145 16.725 16.349 16.024 15.751 15.525 15.333 15.165 15.012 14.873 14.745 14.628 14.52
Tajikistan 48.005 48.15 47.888 47.19 46.09 44.717 43.27 41.936 40.87 40.14 39.694 39.45 39.258 39 38.67 38.274 37.89 37.587 37.44 37.45 37.636 37.976 38.417 38.894 39.353 39.73 39.969 40.041 39.93 39.627 39.131 38.46 37.662 36.789 35.879 34.96 34.053 33.168 32.319 31.527 30.814 30.196 29.667 29.223 28.859 28.573 28.36 28.203 28.079
Turkmenistan 44.429 44.43 44.136 43.5 42.56 41.41 40.2 39.091 38.2 37.57 37.18 36.97 36.829 36.66 36.43 36.151 35.84 35.556 35.33 35.18 35.108 35.135 35.236 35.38 35.534 35.663 35.736 35.719 35.575 35.269 34.736 33.912 32.806 31.463 29.95 28.382 26.896 25.603 24.579 23.853 23.411 23.191 23.079 22.978 22.846 22.661 22.428 22.177 21.933
Tonga 45.369 45.27 45.03 44.62 44.02 43.219 42.19 40.972 39.63 38.23 36.863 35.62 34.554 33.72 33.14 32.824 32.76 32.866 33.07 33.3 33.479 33.529 33.422 33.151 32.722 32.181 31.602 31.063 30.624 30.3 30.072 29.892 29.7 29.456 29.16 28.839 28.538 28.307 28.174 28.142 28.203 28.338 28.5 28.641 28.723 28.699 28.527 28.202 27.733
Trinidad and Tobago 38.677 38.38 37.705 36.64 35.22 33.553 31.81 30.161 28.77 27.73 27.084 26.85 26.923 27.2 27.61 28.083 28.54 28.941 29.23 29.35 29.298 29.07 28.705 28.231 27.651 26.945 26.086 25.071 23.919 22.671 21.379 20.103 18.902 17.824 16.903 16.16 15.595 15.174 14.862 14.644 14.506 14.44 14.435 14.476 14.542 14.62 14.698 14.77 14.83
Tunisia 46.58 46.5 43.68 41.8 38.98 37.1 36.68 36.4 34.78 33.7 31 29.2 25.2 24.9 24.9 24 22.7 20.8 19.7 18.9 17.9 16.9 17.1 16.9 16.7 17.1 16.8 17.1 17.1 17.4 17.7
Turkey 46.099 45.21 44.322 43.46 42.64 41.88 41.2 40.572 40 39.45 38.905 38.32 37.674 36.96 36.2 35.429 34.72 34.11 33.63 33.24 32.904 32.513 31.993 31.303 30.449 29.481 28.481 27.545 26.744 26.1 25.61 25.242 24.929 24.612 24.264 23.861 23.387 22.856 22.289 21.697 21.107 20.546 20.04 19.602 19.236 18.936 18.685 18.457 18.229
Tuvalu
Tanzania 49.278 49.23 49.173 49.11 49.04 48.962 48.87 48.763 48.64 48.5 48.353 48.21 48.076 47.95 47.84 47.722 47.59 47.433 47.24 47.02 46.767 46.503 46.239 45.985 45.742 45.506 45.266 45.013 44.738 44.442 44.125 43.788 43.442 43.099 42.77 42.473 42.224 42.029 41.889 41.803 41.768 41.777 41.813 41.855 41.882 41.877 41.822 41.711 41.534
Uganda 49.534 49.41 49.299 49.21 49.15 49.086 49.03 48.963 48.89 48.82 48.735 48.66 48.6 48.56 48.54 48.547 48.58 48.623 48.68 48.75 48.822 48.9 48.981 49.063 49.143 49.219 49.293 49.364 49.426 49.473 49.493 49.473 49.407 49.293 49.134 48.939 48.719 48.49 48.264 48.047 47.846 47.665 47.496 47.328 47.154 46.96 46.734 46.467 46.151
Ukraine 19.12 18.4 16.72 15.6 15.3 15.1 14.98 14.9 14.84 14.6 14.8 16 15.6 15.55 15.5 14.8 14.4 13.3 12.7 12.1 11.4 10.7 10 9.6 9.1 8.7 8.3 7.8 7.8 7.7 8.7 8.54580192 9.00496506 9 9.8 10.2 11
Upper middle income 39.7445289 37.5404402 35.2393426 33.1823555 28.1819252 27.9343328 27.7698103 27.6038156 27.1773508 26.7409628 26.3888377 25.9326387 25.0694151 24.2411843 23.6194519 22.5938217 21.9597804 21.1656757 20.8463156 20.2518126 19.8556084 19.3601824 19.0894921 18.8211764 18.6483666 18.4235081 18.2031773 17.9599719 17.7713883 17.5014445 17.3152187 17.217456 17.1370449
Uruguay 22.2 21.4 21.6 21.7 20.7 20 18.8 18.9 19.2 20.3 19.5 19.9 20 20.1 20.7 20.9 20.8 20.25 19.9 19.3 19.1 18.4 18.2 18 18 18 17.9 17.9 17.5 18.2 18 17.5 17.2 17.6 17.5 17.6 18.2 17.8 16.7 16.4 15.9 15.5 15.9 15.72 15.16 14.86 14.76 14.67 14.58
United States 23.7 23.3 22.4 21.7 21.1 19.4 18.4 17.8 17.6 17.9 18.4 17.2 15.6 14.8 14.8 14.6 14.6 15.1 15 15.6 15.9 15.7 15.9 15.5 15.7 15.7 15.5 15.5 15.9 16.2 16.7 16.3 15.9 15.5 15.2 14.8 14.8 14.6 14.6 14.5 14.7 14.1 13.9 14.14 14.13 14 14.2 14.2540647 14.3009585
Uzbekistan 45.2748 44.938 41.308 38.888 36.536 34.968 34.8954 34.847 34.4 33.9 35 35.1 35.4 36.3 37.4 37.9 37.2 35.3 33.3 33.7 34.5 33.1 31.5 29.4 29.8 27.3 25.5 23.4 22.4085271 21.4024803 20.5472325 21.071326 19.8867218 20.892861 20.3894066 20.9883962 21.579 21.6805348
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 47.876 47.3 46.658 45.96 45.21 44.424 43.63 42.827 42.02 41.21 40.38 39.5 38.564 37.56 36.51 35.438 34.38 33.375 32.44 31.6 30.829 30.117 29.431 28.752 28.076 27.415 26.79 26.22 25.714 25.267 24.864 24.484 24.1 23.693 23.252 22.765 22.228 21.655 21.065 20.475 19.909 19.393 18.943 18.569 18.271 18.042 17.868 17.721 17.581
Venezuela, RB 44.92 45 42.06 40.1 37.1 35.1 34.56 34.2 32.88 32 30.98 30.3 28.56 27.4 25.6 25.45 25.3 25.3 23.9 23.7 23.4 23.2 22.9 22.6 22.31 22.04 21.77 21.52 21.244
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 35 33.1 29.7 28.1 26.6 26.9 24.7 25 22.3 21.4 21.1 22 18.7 17.6 17.2 18 16.1 16.3666667 16.9 14.64 13.04 12.63 12
Vietnam 46.222 46.2 46.006 45.65 45.15 44.51 43.77 42.977 42.16 41.36 40.601 39.91 39.268 38.69 38.16 37.685 37.26 36.855 36.47 36.09 35.731 35.405 35.116 34.855 34.599 34.316 33.969 33.524 32.956 32.244 31.36 30.277 29.019 27.635 26.177 24.725 23.368 22.168 21.167 20.383 19.805 19.39 19.063 18.763 18.461 18.139 17.801 17.466 17.152
Vanuatu 48.386 47.97 47.497 46.97 46.39 45.793 45.2 44.63 44.11 43.65 43.248 42.91 42.606 42.32 42.05 41.766 41.46 41.121 40.75 40.35 39.929 39.484 39.034 38.595 38.18 37.809 37.503 37.263 37.079 36.936 36.804 36.644 36.423 36.125 35.746 35.295 34.798 34.289 33.801 33.345 32.933 32.567 32.231 31.911 31.599 31.282 30.947 30.587 30.198
World 32.8744271 35.7366972 33.5088574 29.6004055 27.2988549 28.066294 27.9434158 27.6931338 27.5259558 27.1334951 27.308405 27.2027597 26.7014085 26.1174389 25.750569 25.0579652 24.4306326 24.0224774 23.7252006 23.2776792 22.9548356 22.6035586 22.155163 21.7424534 21.492411 21.1310509 20.856985 20.660606 20.4505989 20.3180502 20.1695096 20.065257 19.9839168
Samoa 48.202 47.79 47.226 46.49 45.59 44.558 43.45 42.331 41.27 40.3 39.414 38.6 37.821 37.07 36.37 35.763 35.32 35.081 35.05 35.22 35.573 36.068 36.633 37.18 37.632 37.869 37.773 37.323 36.547 35.502 34.323 33.192 32.263 31.634 31.328 31.302 31.453 31.616 31.655 31.504 31.113 30.462 29.612 28.631 27.563 26.464 25.391 24.391 23.508
Yemen, Rep. 54.501 54.52 54.563 54.65 54.76 54.914 55.1 55.31 55.53 55.75 55.951 56.12 56.246 56.33 56.37 56.365 56.34 56.314 56.28 56.24 56.178 56.079 55.922 55.688 55.363 54.934 54.394 53.747 53.005 52.174 51.255 50.25 49.173 48.043 46.885 45.719 44.56 43.427 42.339 41.322 40.407 39.624 38.973 38.445 38.025 37.686 37.393 37.107 36.795
South Africa 42.267 41.99 41.61 41.11 40.52 39.883 39.27 38.734 38.32 38.03 37.837 37.71 37.58 37.4 37.15 36.837 36.47 36.077 35.69 35.3 34.919 34.53 34.119 33.675 33.192 32.659 32.066 31.419 30.729 30.01 29.28 28.562 27.874 27.235 26.658 26.158 25.745 25.409 25.132 24.899 24.684 24.458 24.199 23.897 23.55 23.167 22.77 22.387 22.038
Zambia 48.112 48.32 48.533 48.73 48.92 49.061 49.16 49.195 49.18 49.1 48.974 48.82 48.655 48.49 48.31 48.117 47.88 47.57 47.2 46.77 46.304 45.837 45.4 45.019 44.709 44.473 44.301 44.174 44.076 44.005 43.971 43.989 44.066 44.199 44.375 44.57 44.758 44.914 45.015 45.048 45.01 44.907 44.755 44.566 44.34 44.067 43.737 43.341 42.879
Zimbabwe 48.178 48.18 48.148 48.08 47.98 47.852 47.72 47.614 47.54 47.5 47.5 47.55 47.633 47.72 47.8 47.836 47.81 47.704 47.5 47.17 46.712 46.092 45.327 44.439 43.454 42.408 41.341 40.288 39.28 38.337 37.463 36.644 35.856 35.085 34.333 33.609 32.927 32.301 31.746 31.268 30.876 30.577 30.361 30.215 30.123 30.067 30.027 29.987 29.93

数据可视化--实验4_第3张图片

实验过程记录

1、使用散点图、气泡图绘制出谋杀率和入室盗窃率的分布图。

  • 绘图工具使用excel

  • 绘制图形:

    数据可视化--实验4_第4张图片

2、芝麻信用采用的国际通行的信用分来直观表现信用水平。现对不同学历的人群进行调查,得到如下数据,请使用Python实现该数据的可视化表达。

​ 工具:python;
数据可视化--实验4_第5张图片
数据可视化--实验4_第6张图片
附:源码

import os

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np  # 导入numpy
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt  # 导入Matplotlib图形库
from utils import dataSet,showKde,showHist

if __name__ == "__main__":
    data = dataSet("实验4-2.xls", header=0, nrows=None)
    data2008 = data[["2008"]]
    showHist(
        data[["2008"]],
        im_name="SY4_2_1",
        im_title="2008年全球出生率数据(直方图)",
        ylabel="国家数量",
        xlabel="出生率范围"
    )
    showKde(
        data[["2008"]],
        im_name="SY4_2_1",
        im_title="2008年全球出生率数据(频率图)",
        ylabel="国家数量",
        xlabel="出生率范围"
    )


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