现在的JAVA行业,貌似已经是SpringBoot + SpringCloud 的天下了,早期的SSH,SSM框架已经老去,与SpringBoot相结合的JPA框架虽然省去了很多的增删改查sql,但是比较笨拙,在面对一些复杂多变的逻辑时常常力不从心,而相对应的Mybatis由于其高度的灵活性受到广大JAVA攻城狮的欢迎。之前整合过了springboot+mybatis,前几天看到一个面试的问一个问题,Mybatis的一级缓存,二级缓存。我想这个应该也是一个重点吧,所以今天决定来详细解读一下神秘的一二级缓存。
mybatis-plus 在springboot 中的核心配置如下
mybatis-plus.configuration.cache-enabled=true
mybatis-plus.mapper-locations=classpath*:/mapper/*.xml
mybatis-plus.type-aliases-package=com.sch.app.mybatis.entity
logging.level.com.sch.app.mybatis.mapper= debug
所需依赖 除了基本的springboot依赖外,还有
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<!-- <properties resource="mybatis.properties" />
-->
<classPathEntry location="D:\AJava\mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar" />
<context id="msqlTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
<plugin type="org.mybatis.generator.plugins.SerializablePlugin"></plugin>
<jdbcConnection connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/alexshi?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"
driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" password="1234" userId="root" >
<property name="nullCatalogMeansCurrent" value="true"/>
</jdbcConnection>
<javaTypeResolver>
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
</javaTypeResolver>
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.sch.app.mybatis.entity" targetProject="SpringbootMybatis\src\main\java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
<!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 -->
<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
</javaModelGenerator>
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper" targetProject="SpringbootMybatis\src\main\resources">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
</sqlMapGenerator>
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.sch.app.mybatis.mapper" targetProject="SpringbootMybatis\src\main\java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
</javaClientGenerator>
<!--数据库表-->
<table schema="" tableName="d_dictionary"></table>
<table schema="" tableName="d_dictionary_type"></table>
<table schema="" tableName="c_resource"></table>
<table schema="" tableName="c_role"></table>
<table schema="" tableName="c_role_resource"></table>
<table schema="" tableName="c_user_online"></table>
<table schema="" tableName="c_user"></table>
<table schema="" tableName="c_user_role"></table>
<table schema="" tableName="test"></table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
这个 Run Mybatis Generator 可以在eclipse 的插件市场下的
logging.level.com.sch.app.mybatis.mapper= debug
com.sch.app.mybatis.mapper 也就是 mapper接口的目录
@Autowired
private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
@RequestMapping(value = "/testMybatis")
@ResponseBody
public void testMybatis(){
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
TestMapper testMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TestMapper.class);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
Test selectByPrimaryKey = testMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(5);
log.info("结果:"+ selectByPrimaryKey.getUsername());
}
可以看出,只搜索了一次,第二三次都没有sql打印
测试代码2
@RequestMapping(value = "/testMybatis")
@ResponseBody
public void testMybatis(){
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
TestMapper testMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TestMapper.class);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
Test selectByPrimaryKey = testMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(5);
log.info("结果:"+ selectByPrimaryKey.getUsername());
if (i == 2) {
selectByPrimaryKey.setUsername("刘惜君的妹妹");
testMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(selectByPrimaryKey);
Test selectByPrimaryKey2 = testMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(5);
log.info("更新后的用户名:"+ selectByPrimaryKey2.getUsername());
}
}
可见,第一次我加入了更新的代码后再次查询的时候,就又执行了sql语句,说明当执行插入、更新、删除,会清空SqlSession中的一级缓存。只有查询的操作,一级缓存才不会被清除。
二级缓存的开启除了在配置文件中打开开关 还要在mapper对应开启
@RequestMapping(value = "/testMybatis2")
@ResponseBody
public void testMybatis2(){
SqlSession openSession1 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
SqlSession openSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
TestMapper mapper1 = openSession1.getMapper(TestMapper.class);
TestMapper mapper2 = openSession2.getMapper(TestMapper.class);
Test selectByPrimaryKey = mapper1.selectByPrimaryKey(5);
System.out.println(selectByPrimaryKey.getUsername());
openSession1.close();
Test selectByPrimaryKey2 = mapper2.selectByPrimaryKey(5);
System.out.println(selectByPrimaryKey2.getUsername());
openSession2.close();
}
测试结果
由测试结果可知,上述代码第一次查 mapper1.selectByPrimaryKey(5) 的时候执行了sql,然后关闭了第一个session 第二次 用别的sqlseeison 去查没有调用sql,说明了二级换粗和sqlseesion 无关,之和mapper有关。
测试代码2
@RequestMapping(value = "/testMybatis3")
@ResponseBody
public void testMybatis3(){
SqlSession openSession1 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
SqlSession openSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
SqlSession openSession3 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
TestMapper mapper1 = openSession1.getMapper(TestMapper.class);
TestMapper mapper2 = openSession2.getMapper(TestMapper.class);
TestMapper mapper3 = openSession3.getMapper(TestMapper.class);
Test selectByPrimaryKey = mapper1.selectByPrimaryKey(5);
System.out.println(selectByPrimaryKey.getUsername());
openSession1.close();
selectByPrimaryKey.setUsername("刘惜君的姐姐");
mapper2.updateByPrimaryKey(selectByPrimaryKey);
openSession2.commit();
Test selectByPrimaryKey3 = mapper3.selectByPrimaryKey(5);
System.out.println(selectByPrimaryKey3.getUsername());
openSession3.close();
}
初次之外,我们可以通过userCache是来设置具体的语句是否禁用二级缓存
行文仓促,难免有不足之处,欢迎大家补充指正,不胜感激!