httpfetch-一款java语言编写优雅的http接口调用组件

httpfetch-一款java语言编写优雅的http接口调用组件_第1张图片

概述

当我们提到java调用http请求时,我们想到的是HttpClient或是内置的HttpUrlConnention。
然后会写下如下一串的代码访问http接口:

        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        client.getHostConfiguration().setProxy("127.0.0.1", 8888);
        client.getHostConfiguration().setHost("bl.ocks.org", 80, "http");
        GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod("/mbostock/raw/4090846/us-congress-113.json");
        client.executeMethod(getMethod);
        //打印服务器返回的状态
        System.out.println(getMethod.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
        if(getMethod.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
            //打印结果页面
            String response = new String(getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("8859_1"));

            //打印返回的信息
            System.out.println(response);
        }
        getMethod.releaseConnection();

可是我们是不是有一种更优雅的方式呢?类似于MyBatis,通过一定的配置,然后在需要请求http接口的时候只需要调用一个接口函数便可以完成上述代码的工作。

这就是HttpFetch的初衷,让http请求的调用更优雅。

下载

git clone https://github.com/youzan/httpfetch.git

对象

  • ParameterResolver:api参数解析类,自带的可以对数组、bean、简单类型等参数进行解析并封装成Get、Post、Form等类型请求的参数。也可以通过Url注解灵活定义api接口的请求地址。
  • Convertor:返回数据封装类,自带的仅支持简单类型和JSON类型的数据进行封装。通过扩展可以实现更多的转换方式。
  • Chain: 责任链模式,一层层对请求进行加工和处理。里面比较重要的是ParameterResolverChain、GenerateResponseChain和ExecuteRequestChain。ParameterResolverChain负责对参数进行处理,GenerateResponseChain负责对返回结果进行处理,ExecuteRequestChain负责最后的请求发送。
  • ResourceReader: 配置信息读取类,负责对各组件单元的读取并最终传给HttpApiConfiguration类。
  • HttpApiConfiguration: 负责对ResourceReader读取后的配置信息进行封装,然后将配置信息传给HttpApiService类。
  • HttpApiService: 负责最后的代理类生成和缓存;

框架

  • 初始化过程

    初始化过程可以选择spring和xml两种。spring的方式直接将生成的代理类注册到BeanDefinitionRegistry(可见HttpApiClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner源码),xml方式可以在没有spring组件的情况下独立运行(见单测MbostockApiUseXmlTest)。两种方式都可以完成Chain、ParamterResolver和Convertor注册。


    httpfetch-一款java语言编写优雅的http接口调用组件_第2张图片
    初始化过程
  • 请求处理流程
    请求者发起请求时,会通过配置的各个Chain单元,一步一步的处理和封装参数并发送最终的Http请求,最后将返回的值进行封装。


    httpfetch-一款java语言编写优雅的http接口调用组件_第3张图片
    请求处理流程

使用

Maven


    com.github.youzan
    http-fetch
    1.1.6

非spring调用

1.创建http-api.xml配置文件:




    
    
    

    
    
    

    
    
    

    
    
        
    


2.编写MbostockApi接口类:

package com.github.nezha.httpfetch.mbostock.api;

import com.github.nezha.httpfetch.HttpApi;
import com.github.nezha.httpfetch.Header;
import com.github.nezha.httpfetch.mbostock.vo.UsCongressResponseVo;

/**
 * Created by daiqiang on 17/3/14.
 */
public interface MbostockApi {

    @HttpApi(timeout = 1000, headers = {@Header(key="user-agent", value = "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36")})
    UsCongressResponseVo getUsCongress();

}

3.编写测试类:

        SourceReader xmlReader = new XmlReader(Arrays.asList("httpapi.xml"));

        HttpApiConfiguration configuration = new HttpApiConfiguration();
        configuration.setSourceReaders(Arrays.asList(xmlReader));
        configuration.init();

        HttpApiService service = new HttpApiService(configuration);
        service.init();

        MbostockApi mbostockApi = service.getOrCreateService(MbostockApi.class);

        UsCongressResponseVo responseVo = mbostockApi.getUsCongress();
        System.out.println("type=="+responseVo.getType());
        System.out.println("arcs->size=="+responseVo.getArcs().size());
        System.out.println("objects->districts->bbox->size=="+responseVo.getObjects().getDistricts().getBbox().size());
        System.out.println("objects->districts->type=="+responseVo.getObjects().getDistricts().getType());
        System.out.println("objects->districts->geometries->size=="+responseVo.getObjects().getDistricts().getGeometries().size());
        System.out.println("transform->scale=="+responseVo.getTransform().getScale());
        System.out.println("transform->translate=="+responseVo.getTransform().getTranslate());

以上就是非spring方式的调用

spring方式的调用

1.创建application-httpapi.xml文件:




    
        
        
            
                
            
        
        
        
            
            
        
        
        
            
            
        
        
        
            
                
            
        
    

    
        
            
                
            
        
    

    
        
    

    
    
        
    


2.编写MbostockApi接口类:

package com.github.nezha.httpfetch.mbostock.api;

import com.github.nezha.httpfetch.HttpApi;
import com.github.nezha.httpfetch.Header;
import com.github.nezha.httpfetch.mbostock.vo.UsCongressResponseVo;

/**
 * Created by daiqiang on 17/3/14.
 */
public interface MbostockApi {

    @HttpApi(timeout = 1000, headers = {@Header(key="user-agent", value = "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36")})
    UsCongressResponseVo getUsCongress();

}

3.编写测试类:

public class MbostockApiTest extends BaseTest {

    @Autowired
    private MbostockApi mbostockApi;

    @Test
    public void test(){
        UsCongressResponseVo responseVo = mbostockApi.getUsCongress();
        System.out.println("type=="+responseVo.getType());
        System.out.println("arcs->size=="+responseVo.getArcs().size());
        System.out.println("objects->districts->bbox->size=="+responseVo.getObjects().getDistricts().getBbox().size());
        System.out.println("objects->districts->type=="+responseVo.getObjects().getDistricts().getType());
        System.out.println("objects->districts->geometries->size=="+responseVo.getObjects().getDistricts().getGeometries().size());
        System.out.println("transform->scale=="+responseVo.getTransform().getScale());
        System.out.println("transform->translate=="+responseVo.getTransform().getTranslate());
    }

}

URL映射

url的映射使用了三种方式:

1.使用xml进行配置:

    
        
    

2.使用注解方式:

package com.github.nezha.httpfetch.bookworm.api;

import com.github.nezha.httpfetch.Header;
import com.github.nezha.httpfetch.HttpApi;
import com.github.nezha.httpfetch.resolver.RequestBody;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by daiqiang on 17/6/16.
 */
public interface AlarmJobApi {

    @HttpApi(method = "POST", headers = @Header(url = "http://alert.s.qima-inc.com/api/v1/alert", key = "Content-type", value = "application/json"), timeout = 2000)
    String alert(@RequestBody Map param);

}

3.使用参数方式传入:

    @HttpApi(timeout = 1000, headers = {@Header(key="user-agent", value = "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36")})
    UsCongressResponseVo getUsCongress(@URL String url);

测试类:

    public void test_url_param(){
        String url = "https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/raw/4090846/us-congress-113.json";
        UsCongressResponseVo responseVo = mbostockApi.getUsCongress(url);
        System.out.println("type=="+responseVo.getType());
        System.out.println("arcs->size=="+responseVo.getArcs().size());
        System.out.println("objects->districts->bbox->size=="+responseVo.getObjects().getDistricts().getBbox().size());
        System.out.println("objects->districts->type=="+responseVo.getObjects().getDistricts().getType());
        System.out.println("objects->districts->geometries->size=="+responseVo.getObjects().getDistricts().getGeometries().size());
        System.out.println("transform->scale=="+responseVo.getTransform().getScale());
        System.out.println("transform->translate=="+responseVo.getTransform().getTranslate());
    }

参数封装

1.Get请求参数:
使用QueryParam注解标记,并填写参数的名称

    @HttpApi(timeout = 2000, url = "http://bookworm365.com/uploadImage")
    @BookWormApi
    UploadFileResponseVo uploadFile(@QueryParam("name") String name,
                                    @QueryParam("n_value") String nValue);

2.Post请求参数:
使用PostParam注解标记,并填写参数的名称

Map audit(@PostParam("advertisementId") Integer advertisementId);

3.Form请求参数:
使用FormParam注解标记,并填写参数的名称

    @HttpApi(timeout = 2000, url = "http://bookworm365.com/uploadImage")
    @BookWormApi
    UploadFileResponseVo uploadFile(@FormParam("file") File file,
                                    @QueryParam("name") String name,
                                    @QueryParam("n_value") String nValue);

4.BeanParam注解使用:
当我们传递一个bean做为参数,但是希望对这个bean进行解析然后作为http请求参数时,我们可以使用BeanParam注解。

    @HttpApi(timeout = 2000, url = "http://bookworm365.com/uploadImage")
    @BookWormApi
    UploadFileResponseVo uploadFile(@BeanParam @QueryParam UploadFileRequestVo requestVo);
package com.github.nezha.httpfetch.bookworm.vo;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField;
import java.io.File;

public class UploadFileRequestVo {
    @JSONField(name = "file")
    private File file;
    private String name;
    @JSONField(name="n_value")
    private String nValue;
    public File getFile() {return file;}
    public void setFile(File file) {this.file = file;}
    public String getName() {return name;}
    public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}
    public String getnValue() {return nValue;}
    public void setnValue(String nValue) {this.nValue = nValue;}
}

http请求最终解析结果如下:
http://bookworm365.com/uploadImage?file=XXX&name=XXX&n_value=XXX

5.RequestBody注解使用:
当你需要传递消息体给服务器是,可以通过该注解。
例如我们想要传递一个application\json的请求:

    @HttpApi(method = "POST",timeout = 2000,headers = {@Header(key = "Content-type", value = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")})
    @WechatApi
    WechatBaseResponseVo add(@RequestBody AddCustomAudiencesRequestVo requestVo);

结果封装

结果封装默认支持简单类型和JSON两种:
1.简单类型,如果返回值是String、int、long等,api的返回对象可以直接指定对应类:

    @HttpApi(timeout = 2000, url = "http://bookworm365.com/checkHeader")
    @BookWormApi
    String checkHeader();

2.JSON,如果返回值是一个json字符串,可以直接编写对应的bean作为返回类,内部使用fastjson进行反序列化:

    @HttpApi(timeout = 1000, headers = {@Header(key="user-agent", value = "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36")})
    UsCongressResponseVo getUsCongress();
package com.github.nezha.httpfetch.mbostock.vo;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField;
import java.util.List;

public class UsCongressResponseVo {
    @JSONField(name="type")
    private String type;
    @JSONField(name="objects")
    private ObjectsVo objects;
    @JSONField(name="arcs")
    private List>> arcs;
    @JSONField(name="transform")
    private TransformVo transform;
    public String getType() {return type;}
    public void setType(String type) {this.type = type;}
    public ObjectsVo getObjects() {return objects;}
    public void setObjects(ObjectsVo objects) {this.objects = objects;}
    public List>> getArcs() {return arcs;}
    public void setArcs(List>> arcs) {this.arcs = arcs;}
    public TransformVo getTransform() {return transform;}
    public void setTransform(TransformVo transform) {this.transform = transform;}
}
package com.github.nezha.httpfetch.mbostock.vo;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField;
import com.github.nezha.httpfetch.BaseTest;

public class ObjectsVo {
    @JSONField(name="districts")
    private DistrictsVo districts;
    public DistrictsVo getDistricts() {return districts;}
    public void setDistricts(DistrictsVo districts) {this.districts = districts;}
}

另外返回的类还支持泛型。

@HttpApi(timeout = 1000, headers = {@Header(key="user-agent", value = "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36")})
    UsCongressResponseVo getUsCongress();

你可能感兴趣的:(httpfetch-一款java语言编写优雅的http接口调用组件)