基于Rx实现倒计时

首先需要导入第三方库RxSwift

import Foundation
import RxSwift

extension Observable where Element: FloatingPoint {
    
    /**
     用 Rx 封装的 Timer
     # 用法 #
     ```swift
     
     Observable.timer(duration: 5, interval: 1)
     .subscribe(
     onNext: { remain in
     print("剩余:", remain)
     },
     onCompleted: {
     print("计时结束!")
     }
     )
     .disposed(by: disposeBag)
     
     ```
     
     ## 结果 ##
     
     ```swift
     剩余: 5.0
     剩余: 4.0
     剩余: 3.0
     剩余: 2.0
     剩余: 1.0
     剩余: 0.0
     计时结束!
     ```
     - parameter duration: 总时长
     - parameter interval: 时间间隔
     - parameter ascending: true 为顺数计时,false 为倒数计时
     */
    
    public static func timer(duration: RxTimeInterval = RxTimeInterval.infinity, interval: RxTimeInterval = 1, ascending: Bool = false, scheduler: SchedulerType = MainScheduler.instance)
        -> Observable {
            let count = (duration == RxTimeInterval.infinity) ? .max : Int(duration / interval) + 1
            return Observable.timer(0, period: interval, scheduler: scheduler)
                .map { TimeInterval($0) * interval }
                .map { ascending ? $0 : (duration - $0) }
                .take(count)
    }
}

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