在iOS8之前苹果的弹框UI控件是UIAlertView
,它继承于UIView
,只要调用它的实例方法- (void)show;
就能随时对地的弹出一个选择框。
然后在iOS8之后,苹果抛弃了UIAlertView
,转而推荐使用UIAlertController
。UIAlertController
整合了iOS8之前的UIAlertView
和UIActionSheet
,
通过UIAlertControllerStyle
枚举类型来初始化UIAlertView
或者ActionSheet
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIAlertControllerStyle) {
UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet = 0,
UIAlertControllerStyleAlert
} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);
使用方法也很简单,就不细说了。但是一般来说,工程里面用到了弹框UI的话,如果每次都要写一堆重复的代码对我来说是不科学的,程序猿的宗旨是省事。所以就必须把UIAlertController
的展示搞得像UIAlertView
那么省事,传入需要展示的参数,直接一个show
就能展示。于是就有了下面的工具类。
#import
#import
@interface ABAlertHelper : NSObject
/**
Alert
@param title 标题
@param message 内容信息
@param cancelActiontitle 取消按钮标题
@param destructiveActionTitle 强调红色警示按钮标题
@param actionClick 按钮点击Block回调
@param otherActionTitles 其他按钮标题
*/
+ (void)alertWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message cancelActionTitle:(NSString *)cancelActiontitle destructiveActionTitle:(NSString *)destructiveActionTitle actionClick:(void(^)(UIAlertAction *action, NSInteger index))actionClick otherActionTitles:(NSString *)otherActionTitles,...NS_REQUIRES_NIL_TERMINATION;
/**
ActionSheet
@param title 标题
@param message 内容信息
@param cancelActiontitle 取消按钮标题
@param otherActionTitles 其他标题
@param actionClick 按钮点击Block回调
*/
+ (void)actionSheetWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message cancelActionTitle:(NSString *)cancelActiontitle otherActionTitles:(NSArray *)otherActionTitles actionClick:(void (^)(UIAlertAction *action, NSInteger index))actionClick;
#import "ABAlertHelper.h"
@implementation ABAlertHelper
+ (UIViewController *)topViewController
{
UIViewController *rootVC = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
UIViewController *topVC = rootVC;
while (topVC.presentedViewController) {
topVC = topVC.presentedViewController;
}
return topVC;
}
+ (void)alertWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message cancelActionTitle:(NSString *)cancelActiontitle destructiveActionTitle:(NSString *)destructiveActionTitle actionClick:(void (^)(UIAlertAction *action,NSInteger index))actionClick otherActionTitles:(NSString *)otherActionTitles, ...
{
NSMutableArray *actions = [NSMutableArray array];
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:title message:message preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
if (cancelActiontitle) {
UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:cancelActiontitle style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
if (actionClick) {
actionClick(action,0);
}
}];
[actions addObject:cancelAction];
}
if (destructiveActionTitle) {
UIAlertAction *destructiveAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:destructiveActionTitle style:UIAlertActionStyleDestructive handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
if (actionClick) {
actionClick(action,-1);
}
}];
[actions addObject:destructiveAction];
}
//遍历列表
va_list args;
id arg = nil;
//num记录action的位置
int num = 1;
//先把第一个存入数组
if (otherActionTitles) {
UIAlertAction *otherAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:otherActionTitles style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
if (actionClick) {
actionClick(action,num);
}
}];
[actions addObject:otherAction];
//扫描参数列表
va_start(args,otherActionTitles);
while ((arg = va_arg(args, id))) {
if ([arg isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) {
num ++;
//创建action
otherAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:arg style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
if (actionClick) {
actionClick(action,num);
}
}];
[actions addObject:otherAction];
}
else {
break;
}
}
va_end(args);
}
for (UIAlertAction *action in actions) {
[alertController addAction:action];
if (IS_IOS9_ABOVE) {
if (destructiveActionTitle && action.style == UIAlertActionStyleDestructive) {
alertController.preferredAction = action;
}
}
}
[[ABAlertHelper topViewController] presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
}
+ (void)actionSheetWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message cancelActionTitle:(NSString *)cancelActiontitle otherActionTitles:(NSArray *)otherActionTitles actionClick:(void (^)(UIAlertAction *action,NSInteger index))actionClick
{
if (cancelActiontitle.length <= 0 && otherActionTitles.count == 0) {
return;
}
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:title message:message preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
if (cancelActiontitle) {
UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:cancelActiontitle style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
if (actionClick) {
actionClick(action,0);
}
}];
[alertController addAction:cancelAction];
}
for (NSInteger num = 0; num < otherActionTitles.count; num ++) {
NSString *otherTitle = otherActionTitles[num];
UIAlertAction *otherAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:otherTitle style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
if (actionClick) {
actionClick(action,num + 1);
}
}];
[alertController addAction:otherAction];
}
[[ABAlertHelper topViewController] presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
}
这里的+ (UIViewController *)topViewController
是为了找出当前最顶层的控制器,用来presentViewController
模态弹出UIAlertController
。
使用也很简单,看例子
[ABAlertHelper alertWithTitle:YTLocalizedString(@"定位服务未开启") message:YTLocalizedString(@"请在系统设置中开启定位服务") cancelActionTitle:YTLocalizedString(@"暂不") destructiveActionTitle:nil actionClick:^(UIAlertAction *action, NSInteger index) {
if (index == 1) {
NSURL *openUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString];
if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] canOpenURL:openUrl]) {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:openUrl];
}
}
} otherActionTitles:YTLocalizedString(@"去设置"), nil];