SQL Server与Excel Access之间数据的导入导出

该文章讲述了利用以下query进行SQL Server2000与Excel之间数据的导入导出.

 利用以下的query进行SQL Server2000Excel之间数据的导入导出:

insert into OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

'Excel 8.0;Database=D:\testing.xls;',

'SELECT * FROM [SheetName$]') select * from SQLServerTable

从Excel导入到新的SQL Server table,

select * into SQLServerTable FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

'Excel 8.0;Database=D:\testing.xls;HDR=YES',

'SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]')

从Excel导入到已存在的 SQL Server table,

Insert into SQLServerTable Select * FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

'Excel 8.0;Database=D:\testing.xls;HDR=YES',

'SELECT * FROM [SheetName$]')

另收集:

一、SQLServer和Excel

1、向Excel查询

select * from OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0','Excel 8.0;HDR=yes;database=c:\book1.xls;','select * from [Sheet1$]') where c like '%f%'

select * from

OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'

,'Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2;DATABASE=c:\book1.xls',[sheet1$])

1)hdr=yes时可以把xls的第1行作为字段看待,如第1个中hdr=no的话,where时就会报错

2)[]和美圆$必须要,否则M$可不认这个账

2、修改Execl

update OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0','Excel 8.0;hdr=yes;database=c:\book1.xls;','select * from [Sheet1$]')

set a='erquan' where c like '%f%'

3、导入导出

insert into OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0','Excel 8.0;hdr=yes;database=c:\book1.xls;','select * from [Sheet2$]')(id,name)

select id,name from serv_user

或BCP

master..xp_cmdshell'bcp "serv-htjs.dbo.serv_user" out   "c:\book2.xls" -c -q -S"." -U"sa" -P"sa"'

从Excel向SQLServer导入:

select * into serv_user_bak

from OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0','Excel 8.0;HDR=yes;database=c:\book1.xls;','select * from [Sheet1$]')

二、SQLServer和Access

1、查询Access中数据的方法:

select * from OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',';database=c:\db2.mdb','select * from serv_user')

select * from OpenDataSource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Data Source="c:\DB2.mdb";User ID=Admin;Password=')...serv_user

2、从SQLServer向Access写数据:

insert into OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',';database=c:\db2.mdb','select * from Accee表')

select * from SQLServer表

或用BCP

master..xp_cmdshell'bcp "serv-htjs.dbo.serv_user" out   "c:\db3.mdb" -c -q -S"." -U"sa" -P"sa"'

上面的区别主要是:OpenRowSet需要mdb和表存在,BCP会在不存在的时候生成该mdb

3、从Access向SQLServer写数据:有了上面的基础,这个就很简单了

insert into SQLServer表 select * from

OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',';database=c:\db2.mdb','select * from Accee表')

或用BCP

master..xp_cmdshell'bcp "serv-htjs.dbo.serv_user" in   "c:\db3.mdb" -c -q -S"." -U"sa" -P"sa"'

4、删除Access数据:

delete from OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',';database=c:\db2.mdb','select * from serv_user')

where lock=0

5、修改Access数据:

update OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',';database=c:\db2.mdb','select * from serv_user')

set lock=1

SQLServer和Access大致就这么多。

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