1.benefit -- good/profit/improve/increase/help
2.problem -- 对应段落的消极信息
3.concern -- worry/risk/fail/not...
4.people -- public/Americans/individual/commonly/received wisdom
5.stereotype -- traditional/old/unchanged/prevailing view/for a long time/used to do
6.important -- crucial, critical, significant, essential, vital, indispensable, big，matter (v)要紧/重要, value (v)重视
imperative必要的/不可避免的—necessary必要的必需的, essential必要的必不可少的, inevitable不可避免的, unavoidable不可避免的
7.common -- universal, general
8.difficult -- hard, tough
9.understand -- grasp 理解，领悟
10.all the time -- continually, continuously, constantly
11.as a result -- consequently
12.before -- prior to--first
13.begin -- commence, start, outset, threshold
14.better -- superior -- greater
15.have -- be equipped with, possess, own
16.in the end -- eventually, finally, ultimately
17.know -- be aware of, familiar with, realize
18.more and more -- increasingly, growing
19.money -- funding, resources, rewarding, revenue收入,
20.need -- demand, require, ask,
21.now -- at present, at this moment, currently, recently
22.often -- frequently, usually, repeatedly
23.quick(ly) -- rapid(ly), prompt(ly) 敏捷的
24.right -- appropriate适当的, correct, proper, reasonable, eligible合格的/合适的, incompetent不胜任的/不合适的,
25.sharp -- abrupt突然的, drastic激烈的, dramatic急剧的
26.show -- demonstrate证明、展示, manifest表明, reveal揭露、显示, indicate表明、指出
27.small -- minor未成年的、次要的/insignificant无关紧要的, marginal(不重要的、微小的)/trivial不重要的
28.too many/ much -- excessive过多的, disproportionate不成比例的
29.about -- concerning involving, relating to, with respect to, with reference to
30.famous -- well-known, noted, renowned, reputation, outstanding, eminent 杰出的、有名的
conspicuous -- obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding, dramatical 显著的、显而易见的
31.poor -- needy贫困的 -- impoverished贫困的, poverty贫困, deprivation贫困、损失
32.individuals个人 -- folk民族、人们, persons, public
33.good -- positive, favorable, rosy, promising, excellent, outstanding,
34.bad -- unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的), harmful
35.thing -- affair, business, matter
36.shared -- common, collective, joint
37.little -- hardly/barely/rarely
38.helpful -- beneficial, rewarding,
39.hopeful -- optimistic
40.change -- transform, modify, shift, alter, vary, convert
41.precise精确的 -- accurate
42.revive复兴 -- refresh更新, regain恢复, restore恢复
43.unbiased -- just, fair
44.raise上升、养育 -- nurture养育, rear培养, foster
45.enhance提高 -- promote, facilitate, boost促进
46.decline -- fall, drop, decrease, slump, recession 下降
diminish, lessen减少/减小 -- impair损害/削弱/减少 -- slash消减/猛砍
47.increase -- rise, more, mount, add, grow
48.prevent -- hinder, hamper, in the way, deter, keep away from 妨碍、阻止
49.cause -- give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger触发、起因, bring，about, fuel ,contribute to, ignite点燃
50.attract -- fascinate使着迷, appeal to, compelling引人注目的
51.confine限制 -- limit, restrict
52.curb抑制、控制 -- suppress抑制/镇压
53.discriminate歧视/区别/辨别 -- distinguish from
54.champion支持拥护, endorsement认可支持, support
55.genuine真实的/真正的 -- actual, sincere, true, real, positive
56.opponent对手 -- equal对手, anti反对者, comparative对手/比较的, rival竞争对手
57.skeptical怀疑的 -- suspicious, doubtful
58.tremendous巨大的/惊人的—huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast
59.undermine -- destroy
60.underscore强调 -- emphasize, stress, highlight
61.resemble类似 -- identical完全相同的, same, similar
62.collaboration -- cooperation 合作
63.deterioration -- worsening -- decline 恶化
64.recovery -- rebound （经济）复苏
65.bruising -- do harm 损伤
66.baby -- infant 婴儿
67.more than a third of -- a lot of 许多
68.lost -- die out -- extinct 灭绝
69.wages -- pay -- payment -- payroll -- rates -- salary -- income 工资、收入
70.devastate -- destroy, damage, ruin 毁灭/毁坏
71.ample -- abundant, sufficient, competent, full, plenty 丰富的/充足的
72.entire -- overall, all, total, corporate, universal 全部的/整个的
73.overstated -- exaggerative, melodramatic, magnified（放大的） 夸张的
74.magnified -- enlarged, amplifying/amplified, blown-up 放大的
75.dispose -- transact, settle, treating, handle, manage -- deal with 处理
76.chronicle n. 编年史，年代记；记录 -- page, register
vt. 记录 -- register, record, log ,diary, journal
77.greedy贪婪的/贪吃的/渴望的 -- eager渴望的/热切的, hungry饥饿的/渴望的, anxious焦虑的/渴望的, desired渴望的/预期的, sick厌恶的/病态的/渴望的, keen敏锐的/渴望的/热心的/锐利的
78.reserved保留的/预订的/冷淡的 -- cold寒冷的/冷淡的, saving节约的/挽救的/保留的, retained保留的
79.affect v.影响/喜欢 -- influence -- impact of, impact on
80.affection n.喜爱/影响/感染 -- impression影响/印象, effect影响/效果, influence影响/势力, incidence影响/发生率, infection感染/影响
81.青少年 adolescent -- teenager -- juvenile(多用于指青少年犯罪), adj.幼稚的
82.intensify -- strengthen, fortify,reinforce, boost, enhance -- tone up 增强
83.表上升趋势: increase, rise, jump, rocket, spike, soar,surge,a steep
increase
84.表下降趋势: drop, fall, reduce, decline, diminish, descend, plunge, plummet, slump
85.表数据的波动:fluctuate
86.表示数据不变: remain stable, steady, constant, stay the same
87.导致 cause, give rise to, result in, lead to, bring about, contribute to
88.开始/着手 start, begin, embark on, commence doing sth, initiate sth, set out to do, set about doing, go about doing
89.think -- consider, ween, ponder 想/思考
90.achieve -- accomplish, carry out, perform, complete, fulfil 完成
91.mission -- role, assignment, task 任务
92.careful -- cautious, prudent, wary 小心的/谨慎的
93.harm, detriment, endanger, jeopardize, hazard, damage 危害/损害
94.confidence -- faith, trust 信心/信任
95.表示观点的：contend主张/争论, maintain主张, reveal揭露/显示, illuminate阐明/说明, illustrate阐明/举例, clarify澄清/阐明, interpret解释/说明, elaborate详细/描述, affirm肯定/断言, assert坚持/主张/声称, manifest表明/证明, state规定/声明, suggest, assume假定/设想, allege宣称/断言
96.负面影响 adverse effect/damage/negative effect
97.缺乏 lack/be deficient in/be short of
98.提前 ahead/in advance/beforehand
99.
100.