dubbo源码分析2——SPI机制中的SPI实现类的读取和预处理

SPI机制中的SPI实现类的读取和预处理是由ExtensionLoader类的loadFile方法来完成的

loadFile方法的作用是读取dubbo的某个SPI接口的spi描述文件,然后进行缓存,缓存,缓存(很重要,说三遍) ,读取的位置是在jar包下的META-INF\dubbo\internal目录下 

一. 先对loadFile方法进行下粗的了解:

  1. loadFile方法方法被调用的顺序如下:

    getExtensionClasses() ——> loadExtensionClasses()——>loadFile()

    2.loadFile方法的签名如下:

      private void loadFile(Map> extensionClasses, String dir)   

 

         3. 方法的参数 extensionClasses    

private Map> getExtensionClasses() {
        Map> classes = cachedClasses.get();
        if (classes == null) {
            synchronized (cachedClasses) {
                classes = cachedClasses.get();
                if (classes == null) {
                    classes = loadExtensionClasses();
                    cachedClasses.set(classes);
                }
            }
        }
        return classes;
    }


private Map> loadExtensionClasses() {
        final SPI defaultAnnotation = type.getAnnotation(SPI.class);
        if(defaultAnnotation != null) {
            String value = defaultAnnotation.value();
            if(value != null && (value = value.trim()).length() > 0) {
                String[] names = NAME_SEPARATOR.split(value);
                if(names.length > 1) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("more than 1 default extension name on extension " + type.getName()
                            + ": " + Arrays.toString(names));
                }
                if(names.length == 1) cachedDefaultName = names[0];
            }
        }
        
        Map> extensionClasses = new HashMap>();
        loadFile(extensionClasses, DUBBO_INTERNAL_DIRECTORY);
        loadFile(extensionClasses, DUBBO_DIRECTORY);
        loadFile(extensionClasses, SERVICES_DIRECTORY);
        return extensionClasses;
    }

     extensionClasses这个参数一看就知道会被loadFile方法在执行过程中填充,通过看调用链上的前两个方法的代码就能看出其作用 ,其实extensionClasses只是个临时变量,最终会保存在ExtensionLoader类的实例属性cachedClasses中 ,cachedClasses的定义和相关代码如下:

private final Holder>> cachedClasses = new Holder>>();


/**
 * Helper Class for hold a value.
 *
 * @author william.liangf
 */
public class Holder {
    
    private volatile T value;
    
    public void set(T value) {
        this.value = value;
    }
    
    public T get() {
        return value;
    }

}

 

二. 详细分析loadFile方法:

 //通过传入type参数,即某个SPI接口的类路径全名,结合dubbo的spi机制定义的目录来确定要读取的spi描述文件

String fileName = dir + type.getName(); 

//读取文件中的每一行

 

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream(), "utf-8"));
line = reader.readLine()

//在JDK中加载每一行读到的类

Class clazz = Class.forName(line, true, classLoader);

//要确保读到的每个类都是SPI接口的实现类

if (! type.isAssignableFrom(clazz)){
  throw new IllegalStateException("Error when load extension class(interface: " + type + ", class line: " + clazz.getName() + "), class "  + clazz.getName() + "is not subtype of interface.");
}

// 如果实现类上有Adaptive注解,则将读到的类赋值给ExtensionLoader类的实例属性cachedAdaptiveClass
if (clazz.isAnnotationPresent(Adaptive.class)) {
  cachedAdaptiveClass = clazz;
}

else {  //如果实现类上没有Adaptive注解,会做如下处理:

  1. clazz.getConstructor(type); //如果这个带参的构造函数存在 , 则说明当前的读到的Class是有包装类的 ,则先将Class的类对象clazz放入ExtensionLoader类的实例属性 cachedWrapperClasses中
    Set> wrappers = cachedWrapperClasses;
    if (wrappers == null) {
      cachedWrapperClasses = new ConcurrentHashSet>();
      wrappers = cachedWrapperClasses;
    }
    wrappers.add(clazz);

       //如果带参的构造函数不存在,则执行以下逻辑
  2. clazz.getConstructor(); //获取不带参的构造函数
    Activate activate = clazz.getAnnotation(Activate.class);  //判断类上是否有Activate注解
    if (activate != null) {
      cachedActivates.put(names[0], activate);    //如果Activate注解存在则放入到ExtensionLoader类的实例属性cachedActivates中
    }
              //以clazz为key,clazz的name为value缓存到ExtensionLoader类的实例属性cachedNames中
    if (! cachedNames.containsKey(clazz)) { 
      cachedNames.put(clazz, n);
    }
              //以clazz的name为key,以clazz为value缓存到传入的参数extensionClasses中
    Class c = extensionClasses.get(n);
    if (c == null) {
      extensionClasses.put(n, clazz);     //间接缓存到cachedClasses中
    }


}

 其实看源码分析的文章是有前提的,你必需自己要先去尽力去看过了。

总结:loadFile方法是ExtensionLoader类的私有方法,由于它不是static方法,所以调用时一定会有一个ExtensionLoader实例来调用这个方法的。所以它的作用就是每执行一次,它会去jar包下的META-INF\dubbo\internal目录下读取当前ExtensionLoader实例里的type属性对应的SPI接口的spi接口描述文件,也即是加载这个SPI接口对应的各个实现类。这个方法在执行过程中根据一些条件会做一些缓存的事。具体会影响到ExtensionLoader的下列属性:

    cachedAdaptiveClass      // private volatile Class cachedAdaptiveClass = null;

              cachedWrapperClasses    //private Set> cachedWrapperClasses;

              cachedActivates               //private final Map cachedActivates = new ConcurrentHashMap();                

              cachedNames                   //private final ConcurrentMap, String> cachedNames = new ConcurrentHashMap, String>();

   并间接影响了以下属性:

                 cachedClasses               //private final Holder>> cachedClasses = new Holder>>();

 

以下是 loadFile方法的源码,也一并列上:

 

private void loadFile(Map> extensionClasses, String dir) {
        String fileName = dir + type.getName();
        try {
            Enumeration urls;
            ClassLoader classLoader = findClassLoader();
            if (classLoader != null) {
                urls = classLoader.getResources(fileName);
            } else {
                urls = ClassLoader.getSystemResources(fileName);
            }
            if (urls != null) {
                while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
                    java.net.URL url = urls.nextElement();
                    try {
                        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream(), "utf-8"));
                        try {
                            String line = null;
                            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                                final int ci = line.indexOf('#');
                                if (ci >= 0) line = line.substring(0, ci);
                                line = line.trim();
                                if (line.length() > 0) {
                                    try {
                                        String name = null;
                                        int i = line.indexOf('=');
                                        if (i > 0) {
                                            name = line.substring(0, i).trim();
                                            line = line.substring(i + 1).trim();
                                        }
                                        if (line.length() > 0) {
                                            Class clazz = Class.forName(line, true, classLoader);
                                            if (! type.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
                                                throw new IllegalStateException("Error when load extension class(interface: " +
                                                        type + ", class line: " + clazz.getName() + "), class " 
                                                        + clazz.getName() + "is not subtype of interface.");
                                            }
                                            if (clazz.isAnnotationPresent(Adaptive.class)) {
                                                if(cachedAdaptiveClass == null) {
                                                    cachedAdaptiveClass = clazz;
                                                } else if (! cachedAdaptiveClass.equals(clazz)) {
                                                    throw new IllegalStateException("More than 1 adaptive class found: "
                                                            + cachedAdaptiveClass.getClass().getName()
                                                            + ", " + clazz.getClass().getName());
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                try {
                                                    clazz.getConstructor(type);
                                                    Set> wrappers = cachedWrapperClasses;
                                                    if (wrappers == null) {
                                                        cachedWrapperClasses = new ConcurrentHashSet>();
                                                        wrappers = cachedWrapperClasses;
                                                    }
                                                    wrappers.add(clazz);
                                                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                                                    clazz.getConstructor();
                                                    if (name == null || name.length() == 0) {
                                                        name = findAnnotationName(clazz);
                                                        if (name == null || name.length() == 0) {
                                                            if (clazz.getSimpleName().length() > type.getSimpleName().length()
                                                                    && clazz.getSimpleName().endsWith(type.getSimpleName())) {
                                                                name = clazz.getSimpleName().substring(0, clazz.getSimpleName().length() - type.getSimpleName().length()).toLowerCase();
                                                            } else {
                                                                throw new IllegalStateException("No such extension name for the class " + clazz.getName() + " in the config " + url);
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                    String[] names = NAME_SEPARATOR.split(name);
                                                    if (names != null && names.length > 0) {
                                                        Activate activate = clazz.getAnnotation(Activate.class);
                                                        if (activate != null) {
                                                            cachedActivates.put(names[0], activate);
                                                        }
                                                        for (String n : names) {
                                                            if (! cachedNames.containsKey(clazz)) {
                                                                cachedNames.put(clazz, n);
                                                            }
                                                            Class c = extensionClasses.get(n);
                                                            if (c == null) {
                                                                extensionClasses.put(n, clazz);
                                                            } else if (c != clazz) {
                                                                throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate extension " + type.getName() + " name " + n + " on " + c.getName() + " and " + clazz.getName());
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    } catch (Throwable t) {
                                        IllegalStateException e = new IllegalStateException("Failed to load extension class(interface: " + type + ", class line: " + line + ") in " + url + ", cause: " + t.getMessage(), t);
                                        exceptions.put(line, e);
                                    }
                                }
                            } // end of while read lines
                        } finally {
                            reader.close();
                        }
                    } catch (Throwable t) {
                        logger.error("Exception when load extension class(interface: " +
                                            type + ", class file: " + url + ") in " + url, t);
                    }
                } // end of while urls
            }
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            logger.error("Exception when load extension class(interface: " +
                    type + ", description file: " + fileName + ").", t);
        }
    }

 

 总结:

      1.  loadFile方法的作用是读取各个SPI描述文件中的内容并作预处理

      2.  缓存预处理的结果,缓存原则如下:

            (1) 带Adaptive注解的实现类会被缓存在cachedAdaptiveClass上

             (2) 其他的会被缓存在cachedClasses  上

 

 

 

    

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hzhuxin/p/7543378.html

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