C#目录文件复制、创建操作

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.IO;

using System.Xml;



namespace FileCopy

{

    /// <summary>

          /// FileDirectoryUtility 类,方法不包含异常处理

           /// </summary>

           public class FileDirectoryUtility

           {

               /// <summary>

               /// 路径分割符

               /// </summary>

              private const string PATH_SPLIT_CHAR = "\\";



              /// <summary>

               /// 构造函数

              /// </summary>

              private FileDirectoryUtility()

              {

               }



              /// <summary>

              /// 复制指定目录的所有文件,不包含子目录及子目录中的文件

              /// </summary>

               /// <param name="sourceDir">原始目录</param>

              /// <param name="targetDir">目标目录</param>

               /// <param name="overWrite">如果为true,表示覆盖同名文件,否则不覆盖</param>

               public static void CopyFiles(string sourceDir, string targetDir, bool overWrite)

              {

                  CopyFiles(sourceDir, targetDir, overWrite, false);

               }



              /// <summary>

              /// 复制指定目录的所有文件

              /// </summary>

              /// <param name="sourceDir">原始目录</param>

              /// <param name="targetDir">目标目录</param>

               /// <param name="overWrite">如果为true,覆盖同名文件,否则不覆盖</param>

               /// <param name="copySubDir">如果为true,包含目录,否则不包含</param>

              public static void CopyFiles(string sourceDir, string targetDir, bool overWrite, bool copySubDir)

              {

                  //复制当前目录文件

                  foreach (string sourceFileName in Directory.GetFiles(sourceDir))

                  {

                       string targetFileName = Path.Combine(targetDir, sourceFileName.Substring(sourceFileName.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1));



                      if (File.Exists(targetFileName))

                      {

                          if (overWrite == true)

                          {

                              File.SetAttributes(targetFileName, FileAttributes.Normal);

                               File.Copy(sourceFileName, targetFileName, overWrite);

                         }

                      }

                       else

                       {

                           File.Copy(sourceFileName, targetFileName, overWrite);

                      }

                   }

                  //复制子目录

                  if (copySubDir)

                  {

                       foreach (string sourceSubDir in Directory.GetDirectories(sourceDir))

                       {

                          string targetSubDir = Path.Combine(targetDir, sourceSubDir.Substring(sourceSubDir.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1));

                          if (!Directory.Exists(targetSubDir))

                              Directory.CreateDirectory(targetSubDir);

                           CopyFiles(sourceSubDir, targetSubDir, overWrite, true);

                       }

                  }

              }

 

               /// <summary>

              /// 剪切指定目录的所有文件,不包含子目录

              /// </summary>

              /// <param name="sourceDir">原始目录</param>

              /// <param name="targetDir">目标目录</param>

              /// <param name="overWrite">如果为true,覆盖同名文件,否则不覆盖</param>

               public static void MoveFiles(string sourceDir, string targetDir, bool overWrite)

              {

                   MoveFiles(sourceDir, targetDir, overWrite, false);

               }

 

              /// <summary>

               /// 剪切指定目录的所有文件

              /// </summary>

               /// <param name="sourceDir">原始目录</param>

               /// <param name="targetDir">目标目录</param>

              /// <param name="overWrite">如果为true,覆盖同名文件,否则不覆盖</param>

              /// <param name="moveSubDir">如果为true,包含目录,否则不包含</param>

              public static void MoveFiles(string sourceDir, string targetDir, bool overWrite, bool moveSubDir)

              {

                 //移动当前目录文件

                  foreach (string sourceFileName in Directory.GetFiles(sourceDir))

                  {

                       string targetFileName = Path.Combine(targetDir, sourceFileName.Substring(sourceFileName.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1));

                       if (File.Exists(targetFileName))

                       {

                           if (overWrite == true)

                           {

                               File.SetAttributes(targetFileName, FileAttributes.Normal);

                               File.Delete(targetFileName);

                               File.Move(sourceFileName, targetFileName);

                          }

                       }

                      else

                       {

                          File.Move(sourceFileName, targetFileName);

                       }

                 }

                  if (moveSubDir)

                  {

                       foreach (string sourceSubDir in Directory.GetDirectories(sourceDir))

                      {

                          string targetSubDir = Path.Combine(targetDir, sourceSubDir.Substring(sourceSubDir.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1));

                           if (!Directory.Exists(targetSubDir))

                              Directory.CreateDirectory(targetSubDir);

                          MoveFiles(sourceSubDir, targetSubDir, overWrite, true);

                          Directory.Delete(sourceSubDir);

                      }

                  }

             }



               /// <summary>

              /// 删除指定目录的所有文件,不包含子目录

             /// </summary>

              /// <param name="targetDir">操作目录</param>

              public static void DeleteFiles(string targetDir)

              {

                  DeleteFiles(targetDir, false);

              }



              /// <summary>

              /// 删除指定目录的所有文件和子目录

             /// </summary>

              /// <param name="targetDir">操作目录</param>

             /// <param name="delSubDir">如果为true,包含对子目录的操作</param>

               public static void DeleteFiles(string targetDir, bool delSubDir)

              {

                   foreach (string fileName in Directory.GetFiles(targetDir))

                   {

                      File.SetAttributes(fileName, FileAttributes.Normal);

                      File.Delete(fileName);

                   }

                  if (delSubDir)

                   {

                       DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(targetDir);

                      foreach (DirectoryInfo subDi in dir.GetDirectories())

                       {

                          DeleteFiles(subDi.FullName, true);

                           subDi.Delete();

                       }

                  }

              }

               /// <summary>

              /// 创建指定目录

               /// </summary>

              /// <param name="targetDir"></param>

              public static void CreateDirectory(string targetDir)

              {

                  DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(targetDir);

                 if (!dir.Exists)

                      dir.Create();

              }



              /// <summary>

              /// 建立子目录

              /// </summary>

              /// <param name="targetDir">目录路径</param>

               /// <param name="subDirName">子目录名称</param>

              public static void CreateDirectory(string parentDir, string subDirName)

              {

                   CreateDirectory(parentDir + PATH_SPLIT_CHAR + subDirName);

               }

 

               /// <summary>

               /// 删除指定目录

              /// </summary>

              /// <param name="targetDir">目录路径</param>

              public static void DeleteDirectory(string targetDir)

              {

                   DirectoryInfo dirInfo = new DirectoryInfo(targetDir);

                   if (dirInfo.Exists)

                  {

                      DeleteFiles(targetDir, true);

                      dirInfo.Delete(true);

                   }

               }

 

              /// <summary>

               /// 删除指定目录的所有子目录,不包括对当前目录文件的删除

               /// </summary>

               /// <param name="targetDir">目录路径</param>

               public static void DeleteSubDirectory(string targetDir)

               {

                   foreach (string subDir in Directory.GetDirectories(targetDir))

                   {

                       DeleteDirectory(subDir);

                  }

               }

               /// <summary>

              /// 将指定目录下的子目录和文件生成xml文档

               /// </summary>

              /// <param name="targetDir">根目录</param>

               /// <returns>返回XmlDocument对象</returns>

               public static XmlDocument CreateXml(string targetDir)

               {

                  XmlDocument myDocument = new XmlDocument();

                   XmlDeclaration declaration = myDocument.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null);

                  myDocument.AppendChild(declaration);

                  XmlElement rootElement = myDocument.CreateElement(targetDir.Substring(targetDir.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1));

                  myDocument.AppendChild(rootElement);

                  foreach (string fileName in Directory.GetFiles(targetDir))

                   {

                      XmlElement childElement = myDocument.CreateElement("File");

                      childElement.InnerText = fileName.Substring(fileName.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1);

                      rootElement.AppendChild(childElement);

                   }

                   foreach (string directory in Directory.GetDirectories(targetDir))

                   {

                      XmlElement childElement = myDocument.CreateElement("Directory");

                       childElement.SetAttribute("Name", directory.Substring(directory.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1));

                       rootElement.AppendChild(childElement);

                      CreateBranch(directory, childElement, myDocument);

                  }

                  return myDocument;

              }



               /// <summary>

               /// 生成Xml分支

               /// </summary>

               /// <param name="targetDir">子目录</param>

              /// <param name="xmlNode">父目录XmlDocument</param>

              /// <param name="myDocument">XmlDocument对象</param>

              private static void CreateBranch(string targetDir, XmlElement xmlNode, XmlDocument myDocument)

               {

                  foreach (string fileName in Directory.GetFiles(targetDir))

                  {

                      XmlElement childElement = myDocument.CreateElement("File");

                      childElement.InnerText = fileName.Substring(fileName.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1);

                       xmlNode.AppendChild(childElement);

                   }

                   foreach (string directory in Directory.GetDirectories(targetDir))

                  {

                      XmlElement childElement = myDocument.CreateElement("Directory");

                      childElement.SetAttribute("Name", directory.Substring(directory.LastIndexOf(PATH_SPLIT_CHAR) + 1));

                      xmlNode.AppendChild(childElement);

                      CreateBranch(directory, childElement, myDocument);

                  }

              }

          }

}

  

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