Xml反序列化

XML的反序列化可在类的属性上标记特性来隐射反序列化。例如这种形式

public class PaymentAccount

    {

        [XmlAttribute("name")]

        public string Name

        { get; set; }



        [XmlAttribute("environment")]

        public string Environment

        { get; set; }



        [XmlElement("webServiceUrl")]

        public string WebServiceUrl

        {

            get;

            set;

        }



        [XmlElement("websiteUrl")]

        public string WebUrl

        {

            get;

            set;

        }



        [XmlArray("paymentTypes")]

        [XmlArrayItem("paymentType", typeof(PaymentType))]

        public List<PaymentType> PaymentTypes { get; set; }

    }

也可以实现IXmlSerializable来实现自定义的序列化和反序列化

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

using System.Xml;

using System.IO;

using System.Xml.Serialization;



namespace MvcTest

{

    [XmlRoot("siteMap", Namespace = nameSpace)]

    public class SiteMapConfig:IXmlSerializable

    {

        private const string nameSpace = "urn:schemas-test-com:sitemap";



        public static SiteMapConfig Instance

        {

            get 

            {

                SiteMapConfig cg = null;

                string path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/config/sitemap.config");

                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open))

                {

                    XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(SiteMapConfig));

                    object obj=xs.Deserialize(fs);

                    cg = (SiteMapConfig)obj;

                }

                return cg;

            }

        }



        public SiteMapNode ParentNode { get; set; }



        public System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchema GetSchema()

        {

            return null;

        }



        public void ReadXml(XmlReader reader)

        {

            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();

            doc.Load(reader);

            XmlNamespaceManager xn = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);

            xn.AddNamespace("sm", nameSpace);

            XmlNode pNode = doc.SelectSingleNode("/sm:siteMap/sm:siteMapNode",xn);

            ParentNode = new SiteMapNode() { 

                Children=new List<SiteMapNode>(),

                Description = pNode.Attributes["description"].Value,

                Title=pNode.Attributes["title"].Value,

                Url = pNode.Attributes["url"].Value

            };

            XmlNodeList list = pNode.ChildNodes;

            ReadNodes(ParentNode, list);

        }



        private void ReadNodes(SiteMapNode pNode, XmlNodeList nList)

        {

            if (nList==null || nList.Count == 0)

            {

                return;

            }

            pNode.Children = new List<SiteMapNode>();

            foreach (XmlNode node in nList)

            {

                SiteMapNode sNode=new SiteMapNode() {

                    Parent=pNode,

                    Description = node.Attributes["description"].Value,

                    Title = node.Attributes["title"].Value,

                    Url = node.Attributes["url"].Value

                };

                pNode.Children.Add(sNode);

                ReadNodes(sNode, node.ChildNodes);

            }

        }



        public void WriteXml(XmlWriter writer)

        {

            

        }

    }



    public class SiteMapNode

    {

        public SiteMapNode Parent { get; set; }



        public string Url { get; set; }



        public string Title { get; set; }



        public string Description { get; set; }



        public List<SiteMapNode> Children { get; set; }

    }

}

XML文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<siteMap xmlns="urn:schemas-test-com:sitemap" >

  <siteMapNode url="" title="p1"  description="">

    <siteMapNode url="" title="c1"  description="" />

    <siteMapNode url="" title="c2"  description="" />

  </siteMapNode>

</siteMap>