6,探究特性

概要:

       学习Linq语句关于类似缓存,延迟,限制,隔离等的使用。

  个人学习笔记,仅供个人复习,学习来源在第一篇中有链接。

内容:

1, 延缓执行IQueryable

IQueryable query = from c inctx.Customers select c;

这样的查询句法不会导致语句立即执行,它仅仅是一个描述,对应一个SQL。仅仅在需要使用的时候才会执行语句.

如果你执行两次foreach操作,将会捕获到两次SQL语句的执行:

IQueryable query = from c inctx.Customers select c;

                           foreach (Customer c inquery)

                           Response.Write(c.CustomerID);

                   foreach (Customerc in query)

                          Response.Write(c.ContactName);

         对于这样的需求,建议你先使用ToList()等方法把查询结果先进行保存,再对集合进行查询:

                    IEnumerable<Customer>customers = (from c inctx.Customers select c).ToList();

                foreach(Customer c incustomers)

                  Response.Write(c.CustomerID);

                           foreach (Customer c incustomers)

                 Response.Write(c.ContactName);

       2,DataLoadOptions

              DataLoadOptions options = new DataLoadOptions();

options.LoadWith<Product>(p=> p.Order_Details);

options.AssociateWith<Product>(p=> p.Order_Details.Where(od => od.Quantity > 80));

ctx.LoadOptions = options;

var products = from p in ctx.Products select p;

              Linqto sql对DataLoadOptions的使用是有限制的,它只支持1个1对多的关系。

              DataLoadOptions options = new DataLoadOptions();

                           options.LoadWith<Customer>(c =>c.Orders);

                           options.LoadWith<Order>(o =>o.Order_Details);

                   ctx.LoadOptions= options;

                          IEnumerable<Customer>customers = ctx.Customers.ToList<Customer>();

                   而对于多对1的关系,Linq to sql对于DataLoadOptions没有限制:

              DataLoadOptions options = new DataLoadOptions();

                           options.LoadWith<Product>(c =>c.Category);

                           options.LoadWith<Product>(c => c.Order_Details);

                           options.LoadWith<Order_Detail>(o =>o.Order);

                           ctx.LoadOptions = options;

                          IEnumerable<Product>products = ctx.Products.ToList<Product>();

    3,主键缓存

       Linq to sql对查询过的对象进行缓存,之后的如果只根据主键查询一条记录的话会

直接从缓存中读取:

                           Customer c1 =ctx.Customers.Single(customer => customer.CustomerID == "ANATR");

                           c1.ContactName = "zhuye";

                           Customer c2 =ctx.Customers.Single(customer => customer.CustomerID == "ANATR");

                          Response.Write(c2.ContactName);

    4,DataContext隔离

 

              有的时候我们会把对象从外部传入DataContext,要求它更新,由于不同的DataContext是相对独立的。由于新的DataContext中还没有获取实体,我们只能通过附加方式更新数据。

       首先把Customer表的主键字段加上IsVersion标识:

    [Column(Storage="_CustomerID", DbType="NChar(5) NOT NULL", CanBeNull=false, IsPrimaryKey=true, IsVersion = true)]

       运行下面的测试代码:

        Customer c = new Customer { CustomerID = "ALFKI", ContactName = "zhuye", CompanyName = "1111" };

        ctx.Customers.Attach(c, true);

        ctx.SubmitChanges();

 

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