Python爬虫+数据分析+数据可视化（分析《雪中悍刀行》弹幕）

哔哔一下

雪中悍刀行兄弟们都看过了吗？感觉看了个寂寞，但又感觉还行，原谅我没看过原著小说~

豆瓣评分5.8，说明我还是没说错它的。

当然，这并不妨碍它波播放量嘎嘎上涨，半个月25亿播放，平均一集一个亿，就是每天只有一集有点难受。

我们今天就来采集一下它的弹幕，实现数据可视化，看看弹幕文化都输出了什么~

爬虫部分

我们将它的弹幕先采集下来，保存到Excel表格~

首先安装一下这两个模块

requests     # 发送网络请求
pandas as pd # 保存数据

不会安装模块移步主页看我置顶文章，有专门详细讲解安装模块问题。

代码部分

import requests     # 发送网络请求
import pandas as pd # 保存数据

headers = {
    'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.71 Safari/537.36'
}
# 构建一个列表储存数据
data_list = []
for page in range(15, 1500, 30):
    try:
        url = f'https://mfm.video.qq.com/danmu?otype=json&target_id=7626435152%26vid%3Dp0041oidttf&session_key=0%2C174%2C1642248894×tamp={page}'
        # 1. 发送网络请求
        response = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers)
        # 2. 获取数据 弹幕内容 : 告诉我们响应成功
        json_data = response.json()
        # print(json_data)
        # 3. 解析数据(筛选数据) 提取想要的一些内容 不想要的忽略掉
        comments = json_data['comments']
        for comment in comments:
            data_dict = {}
            data_dict['commentid'] = comment['commentid']
            data_dict['content'] = comment['content']
            data_dict['opername'] = comment['opername']
            print(data_dict)
            data_list.append(data_dict)
    except:
        pass
# 4. 保存数据 wps 默认以gbk的方式打开的
df = pd.DataFrame(data_list)
# 乱码, 指定编码 为 utf-8 或者是 gbk 或者 utf-8-sig
df.to_csv('data.csv', encoding='utf-8-sig', index=False)

效果展示

数据可视化

数据到手了，咱们就开始制作词云图分析了。

这两个模块需要安装一下

jieba
pyecharts

代码展示

import jieba
from pyecharts.charts import WordCloud
import pandas as pd
from pyecharts import options as opts

wordlist = []
data = pd.read_csv('data.csv')['content']
data

data_list = data.values.tolist()
data_str = ' '.join(data_list)
words = jieba.lcut(data_str)

for word in words:
    if len(word) > 1:
        wordlist.append({'word':word, 'count':1})
df = pd.DataFrame(wordlist)

dfword = df.groupby('word')['count'].sum()
dfword2 = dfword.sort_values(ascending=False)

dfword = df.groupby('word')['count'].sum()
dfword2 = dfword.sort_values(ascending=False)

dfword3['word'] = dfword3.index
dfword3

word = dfword3['word'].tolist()
count = dfword3['count'].tolist()

a = [list(z) for z in zip(word, count)]
c = (
    WordCloud()
    .add('', a, word_size_range=[10, 50], shape='circle')
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="词云图"))
)
c.render_notebook()

效果展示

词云图效果
可以看到，这条、暴富和最后三个评论数据最多，咱们看看统计数据。

视频讲解

所有步骤都在视频有详细讲解

Python爬虫+数据分析+数据可视化（分析《雪中悍刀行》弹幕）

福利环节

弹幕和词云图都有了，没有视频就说不过去，代码我整出来了，大家可以自己去试试，我就不展示了，展示了你们就看不到了。

import requests
import re
from tqdm import tqdm

url = 'https://vd.l.qq.com/proxyhttp'
data = {
    'adparam': "pf=in&ad_type=LD%7CKB%7CPVL&pf_ex=pc&url=https%3A%2F%2Fv.qq.com%2Fx%2Fcover%2Fmzc0020036ro0ux%2Fc004159c18o.html&refer=https%3A%2F%2Fv.qq.com%2Fx%2Fsearch%2F&ty=web&plugin=1.0.0&v=3.5.57&coverid=mzc0020036ro0ux&vid=c004159c18o&pt=&flowid=55e20b5f153b460e8de68e7a25ede1bc_10201&vptag=www_baidu_com%7Cx&pu=-1&chid=0&adaptor=2&dtype=1&live=0&resp_type=json&guid=58c04061fed6ba662bd7d4c4a7babf4f&req_type=1&from=0&appversion=1.0.171&uid=115600983&tkn=3ICG94Dn33DKf8LgTEl_Qw..<=qq&platform=10201&opid=03A0BB50713BC1C977C0F256056D2E36&atkn=75C3D1F2FFB4B3897DF78DB2CF27A207&appid=101483052&tpid=3&rfid=f4e2ed2359bc13aa3d87abb6912642cf_1642247026",
    'buid': "vinfoad",
    'vinfoparam': "spsrt=1&charge=1&defaultfmt=auto&otype=ojson&guid=58c04061fed6ba662bd7d4c4a7babf4f&flowid=55e20b5f153b460e8de68e7a25ede1bc_10201&platform=10201&sdtfrom=v1010&defnpayver=1&appVer=3.5.57&host=v.qq.com&ehost=https%3A%2F%2Fv.qq.com%2Fx%2Fcover%2Fmzc0020036ro0ux%2Fc004159c18o.html&refer=v.qq.com&sphttps=1&tm=1642255530&spwm=4&logintoken=%7B%22main_login%22%3A%22qq%22%2C%22openid%22%3A%2203A0BB50713BC1C977C0F256056D2E36%22%2C%22appid%22%3A%22101483052%22%2C%22access_token%22%3A%2275C3D1F2FFB4B3897DF78DB2CF27A207%22%2C%22vuserid%22%3A%22115600983%22%2C%22vusession%22%3A%223ICG94Dn33DKf8LgTEl_Qw..%22%7D&vid=c004159c18o&defn=&fhdswitch=0&show1080p=1&isHLS=1&dtype=3&sphls=2&spgzip=1&dlver=2&drm=32&hdcp=0&spau=1&spaudio=15&defsrc=1&encryptVer=9.1&cKey=1WuhcCc07Wp6JZEItZs_lpJX5WB4a2CdS8kEoQvxVaqtHEZQ1c_W6myJ8hQOnmDFHMUnGJTDNTvp2vPBr-xE-uhvZyEMY131vUh1H4pgCXe2Op8F_DerfPItmE508flzsHwnEERQEN_AluNDEH6IC8EOljLQ2VfW2sTdospNPlD9535CNT9iSo3cLRH93ogtX_OJeYNVWrDYS8b5t1pjAAuGkoYGNScB_8lMah6WVCJtO-Ygxs9f-BtA8o_vOrSIjG_VH7z0wWI3--x_AUNIsHEG9zgzglpES47qAUrvH-0706f5Jz35DBkQKl4XAh32cbzm4aSDFig3gLiesH-TyztJ3B01YYG7cwclU8WtX7G2Y6UGD4Z1z5rYoM5NpAQ7Yr8GBgYGBgZKAPma&fp2p=1&spadseg=3"
}
headers = {
    'cookie': 'pgv_pvid=7300130020; tvfe_boss_uuid=242c5295a1cb156d; appuser=BF299CB445E3A324; RK=6izJ0rkfNn; ptcz=622f5bd082de70e3e6e9a077923b48f72600cafd5e4b1e585e5f418570fa30fe; ptui_loginuin=1321228067; luin=o3452264669; lskey=000100003e4c51dfb8abf410ca319e572ee445f5a77020ba69d109f47c2ab3d67e58bd099a40c2294c41dbd6; o_cookie=3452264669; uid=169583373; fqm_pvqid=89ea2cc7-6806-4091-989f-5bc2f2cdea5c; fqm_sessionid=7fccc616-7386-4dd4-bba5-26396082df8d; pgv_info=ssid=s2517394073; _qpsvr_localtk=0.13663981383113954; login_type=2; vversion_name=8.2.95; video_omgid=d91995430fa12ed8; LCZCturn=798; lv_play_index=39; o_minduid=9ViQems9p2CBCM5AfqLWT4aEa-btvy40; LPSJturn=643; LVINturn=328; LPHLSturn=389; LZTturn=218; ufc=r24_7_1642333009_1642255508; LPPBturn=919; LPDFturn=470',
    'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/94.0.4606.71 Safari/537.36'
}
response = requests.post(url=url, json=data, headers=headers)
html_data = response.json()['vinfo']
print(html_data)
m3u8_url = re.findall('url":"(.*?)",', html_data)[3]
m3u8_data = requests.get(url=m3u8_url).text
m3u8_data = re.sub('#E.*', '', m3u8_data).split()
for ts in tqdm(m3u8_data):
    ts_1 = 'https://apd-327e87624fa9c6fc7e4593b5030502b1.v.smtcdns.com/vipts.tc.qq.com/AaFUPCn0gS17yiKCHnFtZa7vI5SOO0s7QXr0_3AkkLrQ/uwMROfz2r55goaQXGdGnC2de645-3UDsSmF-Av4cmvPV0YOx/svp_50112/vaemO__lrQCQrrgtQzL5v1kmLVKQZEaG2UBQO4eMRu4BAw6vBUoD1HAf7yUD8BtrL3NLr7bf9yrfSaqK5ufP8vmfEejwt0tuD8aNhyny1M-GJ8T1L1qi0R47t-v8KxV0ha-jJhALtc2N3tgRaTSfRwXwJ_vQObnhIdbyaVlJ2DzvMKoIlKYb_g/'
    ts_url = ts_1 + ts
    ts_content = requests.get(url=ts_url).content
    with open('斗破12.mp4', mode='ab') as f:
        f.write(ts_content)
print('斗破下载完成')