linux中apt安装历史,apt-get在我的发行版的旧版本上找不到软件包

我正在Linux Mint 16计算机上工作,并且自最近以来,每次我想通过进行安装时apt-get install,日志消息均显示无法对软件包进行身份验证。我继续尝试不进行身份验证就安装它们,结果发现大多数软件包都没有找到。

在过程结束时,控制台消息建议我使用apt-get update或--fix-missing。这就是我的工作:sudo apt-get update和再次尝试安装后的Instantley,sudo apt-get install nginx但仍然收到相同的消息错误。

问题是什么?我想念什么吗?

注意:我会复制/粘贴日志,但是它们是西班牙语的,因此对大多数人可能没有多大帮助。

更新:感谢@Flup,我设法获得了英文日志。

它们是:对于apt-get install:

ricardo@toshi ~$ sudo apt-get install nginx

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:

libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl

Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.

The following extra packages will be installed:

nginx-common nginx-full

The following NEW packages will be installed:

nginx nginx-common nginx-full

0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 17 not upgraded.

Need to get 404 kB of archives.

After this operation, 1246 kB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y

WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!

nginx-common nginx-full nginx

Install these packages without verification [y/N]? y

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates/universe nginx-common all 1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]

Err http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/universe nginx-common all 1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Err http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/universe nginx-full amd64 1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Err http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/universe nginx all 1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/n/nginx/nginx-common_1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/n/nginx/nginx-full_1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/n/nginx/nginx_1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?

对于apt-get update:

ricardo@toshi ~$ sudo apt-get update

Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release.gpg

Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring Release.gpg

Hit http://archive.canonical.com raring Release.gpg

Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release.gpg

Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg

Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring Release.gpg

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring Release.gpg

Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release

Hit http://archive.canonical.com raring Release

Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring Release

Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates Release.gpg

Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release

Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security Release.gpg

Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring Release

Hit http://archive.canonical.com raring/partner amd64 Packages

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring Release

Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release

Hit http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org dist Release.gpg

Hit http://dl.google.com stable/main amd64 Packages

Get:1 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia Release.gpg [198 B]

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates Release

Hit http://archive.canonical.com raring/partner i386 Packages

Hit http://dl.google.com stable/main i386 Packages

Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release

Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security Release

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex

Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Sources

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex

Get:2 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia Release [18.5 kB]

Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main amd64 Packages

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex

Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex

Hit http://dl.google.com stable/main amd64 Packages

Hit http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org dist Release

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex

Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main i386 Packages

Hit http://dl.google.com stable/main i386 Packages

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex

Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex

Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse i386 Packages/DiffIndex

Hit http://toolbelt.heroku.com ./ Release.gpg

Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Sources

Get:3 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/main amd64 Packages [23.5 kB]

Hit http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org dist/10gen amd64 Packages

Hit https://get.docker.io docker Release.gpg

Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main amd64 Packages

Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex

Ign http://archive.canonical.com raring/partner Translation-en

Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main i386 Packages

Hit https://get.docker.io docker Release

Ign http://archive.canonical.com raring/partner Translation-es

Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex

Hit http://toolbelt.heroku.com ./ Release

Hit http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org dist/10gen i386 Packages

Hit https://get.docker.io docker/main amd64 Packages

Get:4 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/upstream amd64 Packages [9249 B]

Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex

Hit https://get.docker.io docker/main i386 Packages

Get:5 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/import amd64 Packages [39.2 kB]

Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex

Hit http://toolbelt.heroku.com ./ Packages

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex

Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse i386 Packages/DiffIndex

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex

Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex

Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-es

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex

Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex

Get:6 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/main i386 Packages [23.5 kB]

Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-es

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse i386 Packages/DiffIndex

Get:7 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/upstream i386 Packages [9237 B]

Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Translation-en

Get:8 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/import i386 Packages [40.1 kB]

Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Translation-es

Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Translation-en

Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Translation-es

Ign http://toolbelt.heroku.com ./ Translation-en

Ign http://toolbelt.heroku.com ./ Translation-es

Ign http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org dist/10gen Translation-en

Ign http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org dist/10gen Translation-es

Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main amd64 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]

Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe amd64 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]

Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main i386 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]

Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe i386 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]

Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en

Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-es

Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-en

Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-es

Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main amd64 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]

Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe amd64 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]

Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main i386 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]

Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe i386 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]

Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en

Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-es

Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-en

Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-es

Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/import Translation-en

Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/import Translation-es

Ign https://get.docker.io docker/main Translation-en

Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/main Translation-en

Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/main Translation-es

Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/upstream Translation-en

Ign https://get.docker.io docker/main Translation-es

Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/upstream Translation-es

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-es

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse Translation-en

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse Translation-es

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Translation-en

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Translation-es

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-en

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-es

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main Translation-en

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main Translation-es

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse Translation-en

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse Translation-es

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted Translation-en

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted Translation-es

Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main Translation-en

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe Translation-en

Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe Translation-es

Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main Translation-es

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main amd64 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted amd64 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse Translation-en

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe amd64 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse Translation-es

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse amd64 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main i386 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted i386 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted Translation-en

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe i386 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse i386 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted Translation-es

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main amd64 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted amd64 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe Translation-en

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe amd64 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe Translation-es

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main i386 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted i386 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe i386 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main amd64 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse i386 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted amd64 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]

Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe amd64 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]

Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse amd64 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]

Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main i386 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]

Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted i386 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]

Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe i386 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]

Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse i386 Packages

404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]

Fetched 163 kB in 15s (10.9 kB/s)

W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/a/aufs-tools/aufs-tools_3.0+20120411-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb/dists/raring/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/a/aufs-tools/aufs-tools_3.0+20120411-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb/dists/raring/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/a/aufs-tools/aufs-tools_3.0+20120411-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb/dists/raring/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/a/aufs-tools/aufs-tools_3.0+20120411-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb/dists/raring/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/n/nginx/nginx_1.4.6-1ubuntu3_all.deb/dists/raring/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/n/nginx/nginx_1.4.6-1ubuntu3_all.deb/dists/raring/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/n/nginx/nginx_1.4.6-1ubuntu3_all.deb/dists/raring/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/n/nginx/nginx_1.4.6-1ubuntu3_all.deb/dists/raring/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]

E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

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