原文参考：https://blog.csdn.net/yibinqi6303/article/details/78984007
1. Download the latest version of gstreamer available at:
http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/src/
The following are the files you need from version 1.6.0:
● gstreamer-1.6.0.tar.xz
● gst-plugins-base-1.6.0.tar.xz
● gst-plugins-good-1.6.0.tar.xz
● gst-plugins-bad-1.6.0.tar.xz
● gst-plugins-ugly-1.6.0.tar.xz
2. Install needed packages with the following command:
sudo apt-get install build-essential dpkg-dev flex bison autotools-dev automake liborc-dev autopoint libtool gtk-doc-tools libgstreamer1.0-dev
3编译gstreamer-1.6.0
./configure --prefix=/home/ubuntu/gst_1.6.0/out
make
make install
4.
Set the PKG_CONFIG_PATH with the following command:
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/home/ubuntu/gst_1.6.0/out/lib/pkgconfig
5. Build gst-plugins-base-1.6.0 with the following commands
sudo apt-get install libxv-dev libasound2-dev libtheora-dev libogg-dev libvorbis-dev
./configure --prefix=/home/ubuntu/gst_1.6.0/out
make
make install
6. Build gst-plugins-good-1.6.0 with the following commands:
sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev libv4l-dev libvpx-dev libjack-jackd2-dev libsoup2.4-dev libpulse-dev
./configure --prefix=/home/ubuntu/gst_1.6.0/out
make
make install
7. Obtain and build gst-plugins-bad-1.6.0 with the following commands:
sudo apt-get install faad libfaad-dev libfaac-dev
./configure --prefix=/home/ubuntu/gst_1.6.0/out
make
make install
8. Obtain and build gst-plugins-ugly-1.6.0 with the following commands:
sudo apt-get install libx264-dev libmad0-dev
./configure --prefix=/home/ubuntu/gst_1.6.0/out
make
make install
9.
Set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable with the following command:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/ubuntu/gst_1.6.0/out/lib/