chromebook刷机_如何将iPhone与Windows PC或Chromebook集成

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The iPhone was designed to work best with Macs, iCloud, and other Apple technologies. However, it can be a great companion for a Windows PC or Chromebook, too. It’s all about finding the right tools to bridge the gap.

iPhone旨在与Macs，iCloud和其他Apple技术配合使用。 但是，它也可能是Windows PC或Chromebook的绝佳伴侣。 这一切都是为了找到正确的工具来弥合差距。

所以有什么问题？ (So, What’s the Problem?)

Apple isn’t just selling a device; it’s selling a whole family of devices, and an ecosystem to go with them. Given this, if you forego the wider Apple ecosystem, you’re also foregoing some of the reasons many people choose an iPhone in the first place.

苹果不仅在卖设备； 它出售了整个设备系列，以及与之配套的生态系统。 鉴于此，如果您放弃了更广阔的Apple生态系统，那么您还将摆脱许多人首先选择iPhone的某些原因。

This includes features like Continuity and Handoff, which make it easy to pick up where you left off when switching devices. iCloud support is also baked-in to most first-party apps, allowing Safari to sync tabs and Photos to store your images on the cloud. If you want to cast video from your iPhone to a TV, AirPlay is the default choice.

这包括连续性和切换之类的功能，可在切换设备时轻松从上次中断的地方继续接听。 大多数第一方应用程序都内置了iCloud支持，从而使Safari可以同步选项卡和“照片”以将图像存储在云中。 如果要将视频从iPhone投射到电视上，则默认使用AirPlay。

The Your Phone app on Windows 10 also works best with Android phones. Apple doesn’t allow Microsoft or other developers to integrate as deeply with the iPhone’s iOS as it does.

Windows 10上的 “ 您的电话”应用程序也最适合Android手机。 Apple不允许Microsoft或其他开发人员像它一样深入地与iPhone的iOS集成。

So, what do you do if you use Windows or another operating system?

那么，如果您使用Windows或其他操作系统，该怎么办？

将iCloud与Windows集成 (Integrating iCloud with Windows)

For the best possible integration, download and install Apple’s iCloud for Windows. This software provides access to iCloud Drive and iCloud Photos right from your Windows desktop. You’ll also be able to sync email, contacts, calendars, and tasks with Outlook, and Safari bookmarks with Internet Explorer, Chrome and Firefox.

为了实现最佳集成，请下载并安装Apple的Windows iCloud 。 该软件可直接从Windows桌面访问iCloud Drive和iCloud Photos。 您还将能够使用Outlook同步电子邮件，联系人，日历和任务，并使用Internet Explorer，Chrome和Firefox同步Safari书签。

After you install iCloud for Windows, launch it and log in with your Apple ID credentials. Click “Options” next to “Photos” and “Bookmarks” to change additional settings. These include which browser you want to sync with, and whether you want photos and videos to download automatically.

在安装Windows iCloud之后，启动它并使用Apple ID凭据登录。 单击“照片”和“书签”旁边的“选项”以更改其他设置。 其中包括您要与之同步的浏览器，以及是否要自动下载照片和视频。

You can also enable “Photo Stream,” which will automatically download the last 30 days’ worth of photos to your device (no iCloud subscription required). You’ll find shortcuts to iCloud Photos via Quick access in Windows Explorer. Click “Download” to download any images you’ve stored in iCloud Photos, “Upload” to upload new photos, or “Shared” to access any shared albums. It’s not elegant but it works.

您还可以启用“照片流”，它将自动将最近30天的照片下载到设备上(无需iCloud订阅)。 您可以通过Windows资源管理器中的“快速访问”找到iCloud照片的快捷方式。 单击“下载”以下载您存储在iCloud照片中的任何图像，单击“上传”以上传新照片，或单击“共享”以访问任何共享相册。 它不优雅，但可以。

In our experience, iCloud Photos take a long time to show up on Windows. If your patience is wearing thin with storing images on iCloud, you might have better luck using the web-based control panel at iCloud.com instead.

根据我们的经验，iCloud照片需要很长时间才能显示在Windows上。 如果您对在iCloud上存储图像的耐心越来越弱 ，则最好改用iCloud.com上基于Web的控制面板。

在浏览器中访问iCloud (Accessing iCloud in a Browser)

Many iCloud services are also available in a browser. This is the only way to access your iCloud Notes, Calendar, Reminders, and other services on a Windows PC.

浏览器中还提供了许多iCloud服务。 这是在Windows PC上访问iCloud Notes，日历，提醒和其他服务的唯一方法。

Simply point your browser to iCloud.com and log in. You’ll see a list of available iCloud services, including iCloud Drive and iCloud Photos. This interface works in any web browser, so you can use it on Chromebooks and Linux PCs, too.

只需将浏览器指向iCloud.com并登录即可。您将看到可用iCloud服务的列表，包括iCloud Drive和iCloud Photos。 该界面可在任何网络浏览器中使用，因此您也可以在Chromebook和Linux PC上使用该界面。

Here, you can access most of the same services and features you can on a Mac or iPhone, albeit through your browser. These include the following:

在这里，即使通过浏览器，您也可以访问Mac或iPhone上的大多数相同服务和功能。 其中包括：

• Browsing, organizing, and transferring files to and from iCloud Drive.
  在iCloud Drive中浏览，组织和传输文件。
• Viewing, downloading, and uploading images and videos via Photos.
  通过照片查看，下载和上传图像和视频。
• Taking Notes and creating Reminders via web-based versions of those apps.
  通过这些应用程序的基于Web的版本记录笔记并创建提醒。
• Accessing and editing contact information in Contacts.
  访问和编辑联系人中的联系人信息。
• Viewing your iCloud email account in Mail.
  在邮件中查看您的iCloud电子邮件帐户。
• Using web-based versions of Pages, Numbers, and Keynote.
  使用基于Web的Pages，Numbers和Keynote版本。

You can also access your Apple ID account settings, view information about your available iCloud storage, trace devices with Apple’s handy Find My app, and recover deleted cloud-based files.

您还可以访问Apple ID帐户设置，查看有关可用iCloud存储的信息，使用Apple方便的“查找我”应用程序跟踪设备，以及恢复已删除的基于云的文件。

考虑在iPhone上避免使用Safari (Consider Avoiding Safari on Your iPhone)

Safari is a capable browser, but its tab and history syncing features only work with other versions of Safari, and the desktop version is only available on a Mac.

Safari是一种功能强大的浏览器，但其选项卡和历史记录同步功能仅可与其他版本的Safari一起使用，而桌面版本仅在Mac上可用。

Fortunately, plenty of other browsers offer session- and history-syncing, including Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera Touch, and Mozilla Firefox. You’ll get the best possible web-browser syncing between your computer and iPhone if you use a browser that natively runs on both.

幸运的是，许多其他浏览器都提供会话和历史记录同步，包括Google Chrome ， Microsoft Edge ， Opera Touch和Mozilla Firefox 。 如果使用本地运行在两者之间的浏览器，则将在计算机和iPhone之间获得最佳的Web浏览器同步。

If you use Chrome, check out the Chrome Remote Desktop app for iPhone. It allows you to access just about any machine that’s accessible remotely from your iPhone.

如果您使用Chrome浏览器，请签出iPhone版Chrome远程桌面应用 。 它使您几乎可以访问可从iPhone 远程访问的任何计算机。

通过Google相册，OneDrive或Dropbox同步照片 (Sync Photos via Google Photos, OneDrive, or Dropbox)

iCloud Photos is an optional service that stores all your photos and videos on the cloud, so you can access them on virtually any device. Unfortunately, there isn’t an app for Chromebook or Linux, and Windows functionality isn’t the best. If you use anything other than macOS, it might be best to avoid iCloud Photos altogether.

iCloud Photos是一项可选服务，可将您的所有照片和视频存储在云中，因此您几乎可以在任何设备上访问它们。 不幸的是，没有适用于Chromebook或Linux的应用程序，Windows功能也不是最好的。 如果您使用的不是macOS，则最好完全避免使用iCloud Photos。

Google Photos is a viable alternative. It offers unlimited storage if you allow Google to compress your images to 16 megapixels (that is, 4,920p x 3,264p) and your videos to 1,080p. If you want to keep the originals, then you’ll need sufficient room on your Google Drive.

Google相册是一个可行的选择。 如果您允许Google将图像压缩到16兆像素(即4,920px 3,264p)，并将视频压缩到1,080p，则它提供了无限的存储空间。 如果要保留原件，则Google云端硬盘上需要足够的空间。

Google provides 15 GB of storage space for free, but after you reach that, you’ll have to purchase more. Once your images are uploaded, you can access them via your browser or a dedicated native app for iOS and Android.

Google免费提供15 GB的存储空间，但达到后，您将不得不购买更多存储空间。 图片上传后，您可以通过浏览器或专用于iOS和Android的本机应用程序访问它们。

Another option is to use an app like OneDrive or Dropbox to sync your photos to a computer. Both support background uploads, so your media will be backed up automatically. These probably aren’t as reliable as the native Photos app in terms of consistently updating in the background; however, they do provide workable alternatives to iCloud.

另一个选择是使用OneDrive或Dropbox之类的应用程序将您的照片同步到计算机。 两者都支持后台上传，因此您的媒体将自动备份。 在后台持续更新方面，这些功能可能不如本地的Photo应用程序可靠。 但是，它们确实提供了iCloud的可行替代方案。

微软和谷歌打造出色的iOS应用 (Microsoft and Google Make Excellent iOS Apps)

Microsoft and Google both produce some of the best third-party apps on Apple’s platform. If you already use a prominent Microsoft or Google service, there’s a good chance there’s an iOS companion app for it.

微软和谷歌都在苹果平台上产生了一些最好的第三方应用程序。 如果您已经使用了著名的Microsoft或Google服务，则很有可能会使用iOS配套应用。

On Windows, Microsoft Edge is the obvious choice for a browser. It will sync your information, including tabs and Cortana preferences. OneDrive is Microsoft’s answer to iCloud and Google Drive. It works just fine on an iPhone and offers 5 GB of free space (or 1 TB, if you’re a Microsoft 365 subscriber).

在Windows上， Microsoft Edge是浏览器的明显选择。 它将同步您的信息，包括标签和Cortana首选项。 OneDrive是Microsoft对iCloud和Google Drive的解答。 它在iPhone上运行良好，并提供5 GB的可用空间(如果您是Microsoft 365订户，则提供1 TB)。

You can take notes and access them on the go with OneNote, and grab native versions of Office, Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Teams to get work done. There’s even a free version of Outlook you can use instead of Apple Mail.

您可以记笔记并使用OneNote随时随地访问它们，并获取Office ， Word ， Excel ， PowerPoint和Teams的本机版本以完成工作。 您甚至可以使用免费版本的Outlook代替Apple Mail。

While Google has its own mobile platform in Android, the company produces a large number of iOS apps, too, and they’re some of the best third-party apps available on the service. These include the aforementioned Chrome browser and Chrome Remote Desktop apps, which are ideal if you use a Chromebook.

虽然Google在Android上拥有自己的移动平台，但该公司也生产了大量的iOS应用程序 ，它们是该服务上可用的一些最佳第三方应用程序。 其中包括上述的Chrome浏览器和Chrome远程桌面应用程序，如果您使用Chromebook，则是理想的选择。

The rest of Google’s core services are also eminently accessible on iPhone. The Gmail app is the best way to interact with a Google email account. Google Maps is still leaps and bounds above Apple Maps, and there are individual apps for Docs, Sheets, and Slides. You can also keep using Google Calendar, sync to your Google Drive, and chat with friends on Hangouts.

iPhone上还可以显着访问Google的其余核心服务。 Gmail应用是与Google电子邮件帐户进行交互的最佳方式。 Google Maps仍比Apple Maps跨越式发展，并且有适用于Docs ， Sheets和Slides的单独应用程序。 您还可以继续使用Google日历 ，同步到Google云端硬盘以及在环聊中与朋友聊天 。

It’s not possible to change default apps on the iPhone because that’s how Apple designed iOS. However, some Google apps allow you to choose how you want to open links, which email addresses you want to use, and more.

无法更改iPhone上的默认应用程序，因为这就是Apple设计iOS的方式。 但是，某些Google应用程序允许您选择打开链接的方式，要使用的电子邮件地址等等。

Some third-party apps give you similar choices, as well.

一些第三方应用程序也为您提供类似的选择。

使用第三方生产力应用程序 (Use Third-Party Productivity Apps)

Just like Photos, Apple’s productivity apps are also less than ideal for non-Mac owners. You can access apps like Notes and Reminders via iCloud.com, but they’re nowhere near as useful as they are on a Mac. You won’t get desktop alerts or the ability to natively create new reminders outside of a browser.

就像照片一样，Apple的生产力应用程序对于非Mac所有者来说也不太理想。 您可以通过iCloud.com访问诸如Notes和Reminders之类的应用程序，但是它们远没有Mac上有用。 您将不会获得桌面警报，也无法在浏览器之外本地创建新的提醒。

For this reason, you’re probably best passing these duties on to a third-party app or service with a native app. For notes, Evernote, OneNote, Drafts, and Simplenote are three of the best alternatives to Apple Notes. However, there are plenty of others.

因此，您最好将这些职责转移给第三方应用程序或带有本机应用程序的服务。 对于便笺， Evernote ， OneNote ， Drafts和Simplenote是Apple Notes的三种最佳替代方法。 但是，还有很多其他的 。

The same can be said for Reminders. There are many excellent to-do list apps, including Microsoft To Do, Google Keep, and Any.Do.

提醒也可以这样说。 有许多出色的待办事项列表应用程序 ，包括Microsoft To Do ， Google Keep和Any.Do。

While not all of these alternatives offer native apps for every platform, they’ve been designed to work well with a broad range of non-Apple devices.

尽管并非所有这些替代方案都能为每个平台提供本机应用程序，但它们的设计目的是与各种非Apple设备兼容。

AirPlay的替代品 (Alternatives to AirPlay)

AirPlay is a proprietary wireless audio- and video-casting technology on Apple TV, HomePod, and some third-party speaker systems. If you use Windows or a Chromebook, you probably don’t have any AirPlay receivers in your home.

AirPlay是Apple TV，HomePod和某些第三方扬声器系统上的专有无线音频和视频广播技术。 如果您使用Windows或Chromebook，则您的家中可能没有任何AirPlay接收器。

Google 谷歌

Fortunately, you can use Chromecast for many similar tasks via the Google Home app for iPhone. Once you set it up, you can cast video to your TV in apps like YouTube and Chrome, as well as third-party streaming services, like Netflix and HBO.

幸运的是，您可以通过iPhone的Google Home应用将Chromecast用于许多类似的任务。 设置完成后，您可以将视频通过YouTube和Chrome等应用程序以及第三方流服务(如Netflix和HBO)投射到电视上。

在Windows上本地备份到iTunes (Back Up Locally to iTunes for Windows)

Apple ditched iTunes on the Mac in 2019, but on Windows, you still have to use iTunes if you want to back up your iPhone (or iPad) locally. You can download iTunes for Windows, connect your iPhone via Lightning cable, and then select it in the app. Click “Back Up Now” to make a local backup on your Windows machine.

苹果在2019年放弃了Mac上的iTunes，但在Windows上，如果要在本地备份iPhone(或iPad)，则仍必须使用iTunes。 您可以下载Windows版iTunes，通过Lightning电缆连接iPhone，然后在应用程序中选择它。 单击“立即备份”以在Windows计算机上进行本地备份。

This backup will include all your photos and videos, app data, messages, contacts, and preferences. Anything unique to you will be included. Also, if you check the box to encrypt your backup, you can save your Wi-Fi credentials and other login information.

此备份将包括您的所有照片和视频，应用程序数据，消息，联系人和首选项。 您独有的任何东西都将包括在内。 另外，如果选中此框以加密备份，则可以保存Wi-Fi凭据和其他登录信息。

Local iPhone backups are perfect if you need to upgrade your iPhone and want to quickly copy its contents from one device to another. We still recommend you purchase a small amount of iCloud storage to enable iCloud backups, as well. These occur automatically whenever your phone is plugged in, connected to Wi-Fi, and locked.

如果您需要升级iPhone并想将其内容从一台设备快速复制到另一台设备，则本地iPhone备份是完美的选择。 我们仍然建议您购买少量的iCloud存储以启用iCloud备份 。 只要您插入电话，连接到Wi-Fi并锁定手机，这些操作就会自动发生。

Unfortunately, if you’re on a Chromebook, there isn’t a version of iTunes you can use to back up locally—you’ll have to rely on iCloud.

不幸的是，如果您使用的是Chromebook，则没有可用于本地备份的iTunes版本–您将不得不依赖iCloud。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/674922/how-to-integrate-your-iphone-with-a-windows-pc-or-chromebook/

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