Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal

https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-zigzag-level-order-traversal/

Given a binary tree, return the zigzag level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, then right to left for the next level and alternate between).

For example:
Given binary tree {3,9,20,#,#,15,7},

    3

   / \

  9  20

    /  \

   15   7

 

return its zigzag level order traversal as:

[

  [3],

  [20,9],

  [15,7]

]

 

confused what "{1,#,2,3}" means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.

解题思路:

这道题用的是二叉树的层次遍历,难度不大,但是有点绕。开始想到用deque来做,最后发现其实只要一个stack就可以了。

具体是,我们令第一层为1。这样遍历奇数层的时候,奇数层是从左到有输出,但由于它的下一层(偶数层)是要从右到左输出的,我们就先将左子树进栈,再将右子树进栈。

同理,遍历偶数层的时候,偶数层是从右到左遍历的,下一层要从左到右输出,我们就先将右子树进栈,再将左子树进栈。

其他过程和层次遍历没什么不同。

要注意的是:

1. 这里需要用到两个stack,用来维护当前层次的stack,和下一层次的stack。因为stack不是queue,push进元素的时候,就无法按照原来元素的顺序取出了。

2. 这里要注意因为每层的遍历顺序也不同,下一层的输出顺序也不同,所以只要stack就可以了,先进后出,并不需要deque。

/**

 * Definition for binary tree

 * public class TreeNode {

 *     int val;

 *     TreeNode left;

 *     TreeNode right;

 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }

 * }

 */

public class Solution {

    public List<List<Integer>> zigzagLevelOrder(TreeNode root) {

        List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();

        if(root == null) {

            return result;

        }

        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>();

        stack.push(root);

        int level = 1;

        while(stack.size() > 0) {

            int size = stack.size();

            Stack<TreeNode> nextLevelStack = new Stack<TreeNode>();

            List<Integer> thisLevel = new ArrayList<Integer>();

            while(size > 0) {

                TreeNode current = stack.pop();

                thisLevel.add(current.val);

                if(level % 2 == 1) {

                    if(current.left != null) {

                        nextLevelStack.push(current.left);

                    }

                    if(current.right != null) {

                        nextLevelStack.push(current.right);

                    }

                }

                if(level % 2 == 0) {

                    if(current.right != null) {

                        nextLevelStack.push(current.right);

                    }

                    if(current.left != null) {

                        nextLevelStack.push(current.left);

                    }

                }

                size--;

            }

            result.add(thisLevel);

            level++;

            stack = nextLevelStack;

        }

        return result;

    }

}

update 2015/05/18:

二刷,一个讨巧的解法,比上面容易理解多了。

/**

 * Definition for a binary tree node.

 * public class TreeNode {

 *     int val;

 *     TreeNode left;

 *     TreeNode right;

 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }

 * }

 */

public class Solution {

    public List<List<Integer>> zigzagLevelOrder(TreeNode root) {

        List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();

        if(root == null) {

            return result;

        }

        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();

        queue.offer(root);

        int level = 0;

        while(queue.size() > 0) {

            int levelSize = queue.size();

            List<Integer> levelList = new ArrayList<Integer>();

            while(levelSize > 0) {

                TreeNode node = queue.poll();

                if(level % 2 == 0) {

                    levelList.add(node.val);

                } else {

                    levelList.add(0, node.val);

                }

                levelSize--;

                if(node.left != null) {

                    queue.offer(node.left);

                }

                if(node.right != null) {

                    queue.offer(node.right);

                }

            }

            result.add(levelList);

            level++;

        }

        return result;

    }

}

 

你可能感兴趣的:(binary)