前言
《接月饼小游戏》是一个基于java的自制游戏，不要被月亮砸到，尽可能地多接月饼。
此小项目可用来巩固JAVA基础语法，swing的技巧用法。
主要设计
- 设计游戏界面，用swing实现
- 设计背景
- 设计得分物体-月饼，碰到加一分
- 设计障碍物-月亮，碰到会死亡
- 监听鼠标的左右键，用来控制篮子左右移动
- 设计积分系统
- 将resource文件夹设为resource（Project Manage中可以设置），因为要用里面的图片
功能截图
游戏开始界面：
代码实现
游戏启动类
public class Start {
public static void main(String[] args) throws URISyntaxException {
new EatGame();
}
}
核心类
public class EatGame extends JFrame implements ActionListener, MouseListener
{
private final int WIDTH = 400;
private final int HEIGHT = 800;
private int score;
private int ticks;
private boolean gameOver = false;
private GameControl control;
private List moons;
private List cakes;
private Timer timer;
private ChangeE changeE;
/**
* Constructor for objects of class FallingGame
*/
public EatGame() throws URISyntaxException {
changeE = new ChangeE(150, 650, "player.jpg", WIDTH);
moons = new ArrayList<>();
cakes = new ArrayList<>();
addMoonAndCake();
control = new GameControl(changeE, moons, cakes);
timer = new Timer(20, this);
//add keybinds
control.addAction("Left", -20, KeyEvent.VK_LEFT);
control.addAction("Right", 20, KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT);
//add components
add(control);
addMouseListener(this);
control.addMouseListener(this);
setTitle("吃月饼");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
setResizable(false);
setVisible(true);
timer.start();
}
/**
* 添加月亮和月饼
*/
public void addMoonAndCake() {
Random r = new Random();
int x, y;
x = 60 + (r.nextInt(35) * 2);
y = r.nextInt(20) + moons.size() * 30;
Moon moon1 = new Moon(x, y, "moon.png");
moons.add(moon1);
x = 190 + r.nextInt(35) * 2;
y = r.nextInt(20) + moons.size() * 30;
Moon moon2 = new Moon(x, y, "moon.png");
moons.add(moon2);
x = 80 + (r.nextInt(35) * 2);
y = r.nextInt(20) + moons.size() * 50;
Cake cake = new Cake(x, y, "cake.png");
cakes.add(cake);
}
/**
* 更新窗口
*/
private void updateFrame() {
ticks++;
for(int i = 0; i < moons.size(); i++)
{
Moon moon = moons.get(i);
if(ticks % 25 == 0 && moon.getSpeed() < 10)
{
moon.setSpeed(moon.getSpeed() + 2);
}
}
Iterator moonIterator = moons.iterator();
while (moonIterator.hasNext()) {
Moon moon = moonIterator.next();
// 超出屏幕
if(moon.getY() > HEIGHT) {
moonIterator.remove();
} else
moon.move();
}
Iterator cakeIterator = cakes.iterator();
while (cakeIterator.hasNext()) {
Cake cake = cakeIterator.next();
// 超出屏幕
if(cake.getY() > HEIGHT) {
cakeIterator.remove();
} else
cake.move();
}
if(moons.size() == 0) {
addMoonAndCake();
}
}
private boolean checkCollision() {
Rectangle rectangle = (Rectangle) changeE.getShape();
for(Moon moon : moons) {
Ellipse2D circle = (Ellipse2D) moon.getShape();
// 判断是否与圆形相撞
if (circle.intersects(rectangle)) {
gameOver = true;
}
}
Iterator cakeIterator = cakes.iterator();
while (cakeIterator.hasNext()) {
Cake cake = cakeIterator.next();
Ellipse2D circle = (Ellipse2D) cake.getShape();
if (circle.intersects(rectangle)) {
score ++; // 得分
cakeIterator.remove();
}
}
return gameOver;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(gameOver) {
timer.stop();
control.drawEnd(control.getGraphics(), score);
} else {
//continue with game
updateFrame();
checkCollision();
control.repaint();
}
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
if(gameOver)
{
//reset game
moons.clear();
control.removeAll();
control.updateUI();
score = 0;
changeE.setX(150);
changeE.setY(650);
addMoonAndCake();
timer.start();
repaint();
gameOver = false;
}
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
{
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e)
{
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e)
{
}
}
画面绘制
/**
* 画面绘制
*/
public class GameControl extends JPanel
{
private InputMap inputMap;
private ChangeE myChangeE;
private List moons;
private List cakes;
public GameControl(ChangeE changeE, List moons, List cakes)
{
this.myChangeE = changeE;
this.moons = moons;
this.cakes = cakes;
setBackground(Color.white);
inputMap = getInputMap(WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW);
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
super.paintComponent(g);
// 绘制背景
ImageIcon icon=new ImageIcon(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("background.png"));
Image img=icon.getImage();
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight(), this);
// 绘制玩家
g.drawImage(myChangeE.getImage(), myChangeE.getX(), myChangeE.getY(), this);
// 绘制月亮
for(Moon moon : moons) {
g.drawImage(moon.getImage(), moon.getX(), moon.getY(), this);
}
// 绘制月饼
for (Cake cake : cakes) {
g.drawImage(cake.getImage(), cake.getX(), cake.getY(), this);
}
}
public void drawEnd(Graphics g, int score)
{
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(50, 200, 300, 300);
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.drawString("祝你中秋快乐，阖家欢乐!", 100, 300);
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.drawString("您吃的到的月饼个数为：" + score, 100, 350);
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawString("鼠标点击重玩", 100, 400);
}
public void addAction(String name, int deltaX, int keyCode) {
MoveAction moveAction = new MoveAction(name, deltaX);
inputMap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(keyCode, 0), name);
getActionMap().put(name, moveAction);
}
private class MoveAction extends AbstractAction implements ActionListener {
private int myDeltaX;
public MoveAction(String name, int deltaX) {
super(name);
myDeltaX = deltaX;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
myChangeE.move(myDeltaX);
}
}
}
总结
通过此次的《接月饼小游戏》实现，让我对JAVA的相关知识有了进一步的了解，对java这门语言也有了比以前更深刻的认识。
java的一些基本语法，比如数据类型、运算符、程序流程控制和数组等，理解更加透彻。java最核心的核心就是面向对象思想，对于这一个概念，终于悟到了一些。
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