Mat, IplImage, CvMat, Cvarr关系及元素获取

原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/abcjennifer/article/details/17640195

因为之前查资料关于opencv几种坑爹类型CvMat, Mat, IplImage, Cvarr的详细讲解很多,但详细到多通道元素获取和涉及到类型转换的文章极少,还有更坑爹的一些误导文章,所以本文很简要地讲一下怎样获取这几种类型的元素,及其类型转换。

 

1、Mat, IplImage, CvMat, CvArr的关系:

1. opencv文档中明确声明,CvMat已经过时了(CvMat is now obsolete, consider using Mat instead)不建议用;

2. 派生关系:CvArr -> CvMat -> IplImage

3. Mat用的一套东西是imread,imshow等,有别于CvArr及其子类的cvLoadImage(),cvShowImage()...

 

 

 

2. 相互转换

所有代码已经过测试,但是这里我就示意一下,真正写的时候不要忘记初始化转化过去的变量。

 

2.1 Mat与IplImage相互转换

IplImage* src;

某文章说,转换应该是Mat m(src); 而这不会复制内容,真正能复制内容的是:

Mat -> IplImage:

1 Mat m;  

2 IplImage* transIplimage = cvCloneImage(&(IplImage) m); 

IplImage -> Mat

1 IplImage* transIplImage;  

2 Mat m = cvarrToMat(transIplImage,true);  

 

2.2 CvMat与IplImage相互转换

1 IplImage* transIplImage;  

2 CvMat* cvmat;  

3 cvGetMat(transIplImage,cvmat);  

4 cvGetImage(cvmat,transIplImage);  

 

2.3 Mat到CvMat

1 Mat a;

2 

3 CvMat *b = cvCreateMat(..........);

4 

5 CvMat temp = a;

6 

7 cvCopy(&temp, b)

 

2.4 CvMat到Mat

1 CvMat *a = cvCreateMat();

2 

3 Mat b = Mat(a, true);

 

3. (多通道)Mat, IplImage, CvMat的元素获取

单通道的网上很多,这里只写多通道:

3.1 IplImage

1 //i is the index of rows  

2 //j is the index of cols  

3 //c is the index of channel  

4 ((uchar*)pImg->imageData+i*pImg->widthStep)[j*3+c]  

5 CV_IMAGE_ELEM(pImg,uchar,i,3*j+c)   

3.2 Mat

 1 Mat m;  

 2 int h = m.rows; int w = m.cols;  

 3 int nc = m.channels();    

 4 for (int i = 0;i<h;i++)  

 5 {  

 6     for(int j = 0;j<w;j++)  

 7     {  

 8         Vec3b& elem = m.at<Vec3b>(i,j);  

 9         for (int c = 0; c<nc; c++)  

10         {  

11             uchar uc = elem[c] ;//Mat(i,j) of channel c  

12         }  

13     }  

14 }  

3.3 CvMat

1 CV_MAT_ELEM(cvmat,uchar,i,3*j+c) 

 

4. 验证获取元素代码(Mat转IplImage)

此代码只用于验证多通道元素获取没有错误,具体用的时候最好还是用opencv直接给的吧(见第3小节)

 1 IplImage* cvcvt_mat2IplImage(Mat m)  

 2 {  

 3     int h = m.rows; int w = m.cols;  

 4     int nc = m.channels();  

 5     IplImage* pImg = cvCreateImage(cvSize(w,h),8,nc);  

 6       

 7     for (int i = 0;i<h;i++)  

 8     {  

 9         for(int j = 0;j<w;j++)  

10         {  

11             Vec3b& elem = m.at<Vec3b>(i,j);  

12             for (int c = 0; c<nc; c++)  

13             {  

14                 //以下两种都可以  

15                 //((uchar*)pImg->imageData+i*pImg->widthStep)[j*3+c] =  elem[c];  

16                 CV_IMAGE_ELEM(pImg,uchar,i,3*j+c) = elem[c];  

17             }  

18         }  

19     }  

20     return pImg;  

21 }  

 

你可能感兴趣的:(image)