jbpm4常见 错误及解决方法

1. 结束实例错误

Configuration con=new Configuration();
ProcessEngine pe=con.buildProcessEngine();
pe.getRepositoryService().createDeployment()
        .addResourceFromClasspath("org/jbpm/examples/end/state/process.jpdl.xml")
        .deploy();
ExecutionService  executionService=pe.getExecutionService();
ProcessInstance processInstance = executionService.startProcessInstanceByKey("gonggu");

    String pid = processInstance.getId();
    processInstance = executionService.signalExecutionById(pid,"400");
    System.out.println(processInstance.isEnded());
executionService.signalExecutionById(pid,"400"),

错误如下:

结束流程实例时候错误:

org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not delete: [org.jbpm.pvm.internal.model.ExecutionImpl#7]

。。。。。

    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:602)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)


Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`jbpm4`.`jbpm4_execution`, CONSTRAINT `FK_EXEC_INSTANCE` FOREIGN KEY (`INSTANCE_`) REFERENCES `jbpm4_execution` (`DBID_`))
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:931)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:2985)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1631)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:1723)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:3283)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1332)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1604)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1519)

....

解决办法:

将hibernate的配置中数据库方言修改为 org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect。

 

但是针对于jbpm4.3版本中解决上述问题:使用MySQLInnoDBDialect 方言,在初始化jbpm4的支持数据库时候会出现以下错误:

jBPM4.4 no jBPM DB schema: no JBPM4_EXECUTION table.   Run the create.jbpm.schema target first in the install tool.

分析:

JBPM初始化建立表格时create语句错误,如下:

create table JBPM4_DEPLOYMENT (

  DBID_ bigint not null ,

  NAME_ longtext,

  TIMESTAMP_ bigint,

  STATE_ varchar(255),

  primary key (DBID_)

) type=InnoDB

关键在于这个创建表格的语句在Navicat Lite中执行该条SQL语句也同样报错,type=InnoDB不符合语法,我的mysql版本是5.5的,

之后发现,MySQL 4.0开始不建议使用type=InnoDB,建议使用Engine=InnoDB,而MySQL 5.5只能用Engine=InnoDB

解决方案:

      首先普及一下jbpm4.4创建默认表格的方法是有两种方法的,第一种是通过ant命令在dos窗口建立(用的是jbpm-4.4/install/src/db/create/jbpm.mysql.create.sql的sql语句创建的); 另一种是通过代码,运行java代码,自动创建的(这种则是在你配好java项目之后利用项目里的默认配置来创建默认表格的)。

关键是两种方法所用到的文件是不同的,认清这点这个很重要。

 好了接下来咱说解决方案:

方案1.修改jbpm-4.4/install/src/db/create/jbpm.mysql.create.sql中的脚本:

  将其中的type=InnoDB改为Engine=InnoDB

这种方法适用于用ant命令创建表格的方式,这也是为什么我之前用这种方法之后在java代码中创建表格不成功的原因了

方案2.安装MySQL Server 5.1

(第二种方法比较彻底,读者推荐)

 

2.集成到javaEE的页面时候错误:

java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving interface method "javax.servlet.jsp.JspApplicationContext.getExpressionFactory()Ljavax/el/ExpressionFactory;" the class loader (instance of org/apache/jasper/servlet/JasperLoader) of the current class, org/apache/jsp/index_jsp, and the class loader (instance of org/apache/catalina/loader/StandardClassLoader) for resolved class, javax/servlet/jsp/JspApplicationContext, have different Class objects for the type javax/el/ExpressionFactory used in the signature
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:275)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)

不难发现是由于解析jsp文件的类有两个,java不知道使用哪个解析jsp文件造成的。

 

解决方法:1. 删除你项目中WEB-INF/lib目录下的三个jar包(juel.jar, juel-engine.jar, juel-impl.jar )。

               2. 将三个jar包(juel.jar, juel-engine.jar, juel-impl.jar )拷贝到${tomcate 1.6}/lib目录下。

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