一、错误代码:摘要和详细的url获取不到
import asyncio from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import aiohttp headers={ 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36', 'referer': 'https://www.baidu.com/s?tn=02003390_43_hao_pg&isource=infinity&iname=baidu&itype=web&ie=utf-8&wd=%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%8E%E7%83%AD%E6%A6%9C' } async def getPages(url): async with aiohttp.ClientSession(headers=headers) as session: async with session.get(url) as resp: print(resp.status) # 打印状态码 html=await resp.text() soup=BeautifulSoup(html,'lxml') items=soup.select('.HotList-item') for item in items: title=item.select('.HotList-itemTitle')[0].text try: abstract=item.select('.HotList-itemExcerpt')[0].text except: abstract='No Abstract' hot=item.select('.HotList-itemMetrics')[0].text try: img=item.select('.HotList-itemImgContainer img')['src'] except: img='No Img' print("{}\n{}\n{}".format(title,abstract,img)) if __name__ == '__main__': url='https://www.zhihu.com/billboard' loop=asyncio.get_event_loop() loop.run_until_complete(getPages(url)) loop.close()
二、查看JS代码
发现详细链接、图片链接、问题摘要等都在JS里面(CSDN的开发者助手插件确实好用)
正则表达式获取上述信息:
接下来就是详细的代码啦
import asyncio import json import re import aiohttp headers={ 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36', 'referer': 'https://www.baidu.com/s?tn=02003390_43_hao_pg&isource=infinity&iname=baidu&itype=web&ie=utf-8&wd=%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%8E%E7%83%AD%E6%A6%9C' } async def getPages(url): async with aiohttp.ClientSession(headers=headers) as session: async with session.get(url) as resp: print(resp.status) # 打印状态码 html=await resp.text() regex=re.compile('"hotList":(.*?),"guestFeeds":') text=regex.search(html).group(1) # print(json.loads(text)) # json换成字典格式 for item in json.loads(text): title=item['target']['titleArea']['text'] question=item['target']['excerptArea']['text'] hot=item['target']['metricsArea']['text'] link=item['target']['link']['url'] img=item['target']['imageArea']['url'] if not img: img='No Img' if not question: question='No Abstract' print("Title:{}\nPopular:{}\nQuestion:{}\nLink:{}\nImg:{}".format(title,hot,question,link,img)) if __name__ == '__main__': url='https://www.zhihu.com/billboard' loop=asyncio.get_event_loop() loop.run_until_complete(getPages(url)) loop.close()
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