struts、sping、ibatis整合记录
新建一个web project，感觉ibatis版本变化导致出现的问题很多
1，先搞struts2
1）引入下列jar包
Commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
Freemarker-2.3.13.jar
Ognl-2.6.11.jar
Struts2-core-2.1.6.jar
Xwork-2.1.2.jar
commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
2）修改WEB-INF下的web.xml文件
<filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher </filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
3）首先新建一个登陆页面login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>登录</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
</head>
<body>
<s:form name="form1" action="login" >
<s:textfield name="username" label="username" ></s:textfield>
<s:password name="password" label="password" ></s:password>
<s:submit label="submit"></s:submit>
</s:form>
<s:actionerror/>
</body>
</html>
4)在根目录下添加struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
<action name="login" class="action.LoginAction">
<result name="success" type="redirect">index.jsp</result>
<result name="input">login.jsp</result>
<result name="error">login.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
5）建一个action
package action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
public String username;
public String password;
public String execute(){
if(!username.equals("admin")){
super.addFieldError("username", "用户名错误！");
return ERROR;
}
if(!password.equals("001")){
super.addFieldError("password", "密码错误！");
return ERROR;
}
return SUCCESS;
}
public void validate(){
if(username==null||username.length()==0){
super.addActionError("用户名不能为空");
}
if(password==null||password.length()==0){
super.addActionError("密码不能为空");
}
}
}
6）发布toncat
打开http://127.0.0.1:8080/ibatis12/login.jsp
可以看到登录页面 了，用户、密码是admin、001
struts完成了。
2、spring
添加spring.jar包
1）修改t添加web.xml文件
<context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:/applicationContext*.xml</param-value> </context-param>
2）新建applicationContext.xml
这个位置有点蛋疼，我是加在src根目录下面的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="TUser" class="spring.TUser">
<property name="username" value="小张"></property>
<property name="allname" value="张三"></property>
<property name="address" value="青岛市"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
3）添加一个测试文件SpringTest.java
package test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class SpringTest {
public static void main( String[] args ) {
//加载spring配置文件，初始化IoC容器
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/applicationContext.xml");
//从容器 接管Bean
TUser user = (TUser) ac.getBean("TUser");
//输出欢迎信息
System.out.println( "Hello:" + user.getUsername() + ";u is in " + user.getAddress() + " ; and u is " + user.getAllname() );
}
}
4)需要一个TUser.java
package test;
public class TUser {
private String username;
private String allname;
private String address;
public String getUsername() {
return this.username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getAllname() {
return this.allname;
}
public void setAllname(String allname) {
this.allname = allname;
}
public String getAddress() {
return this.address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}
5)运行SpringTest文件
结果：Hello:小张;u is in 青岛市 ; and u is 张三
spring好了，
3整合struts 和spring
Struts2.1.6的lib目录中找到struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.6.jar，引入到工程中（这个暂时没做）
1）添加web.xml文件
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
2）添加applicationContext*.xml
<bean id="loginAction" class="test.LoginAction" scope="prototype">
</bean>
修改struts.xml
<action name="login" class="test.LoginAction">
改为
<action name="login" class="loginAction
启动tomcat
打开http://127.0.0.1:8080/ibatis12/login.jsp
好了，s2s整合好了，下面添加ibatis
4，做一个简单的人事管理
在更目录下，建一个map和一个domain文件包
domain下面建PO类 TDept.java 和TEmployee.java
报错
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack.findValue
jar包冲突,搜索有两个jar包含ValueStack这个类
xwork-2.1.1.jar
xwork-coue-2.1.6.jar
把一个去掉就好了
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack.findValue