asp.net下载文件方法
/*
* 输入参数
* _Request: Page.Request 对象
* _Response: Page.Response 对象
* _fileName: 下载文件名
* _fullPath: 带文件名下载路径
* _speed 每秒允许下载的字节数
* 返回是否成功
*/
public static bool ResponseFile(HttpRequest _Request,HttpResponse _Response,string _fileName,string _fullPath, long _speed) {
try {
FileStream myFile = new FileStream(_fullPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite);
BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(myFile);
try {
_Response.AddHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
_Response.Buffer = false;
long fileLength = myFile.Length;
long startBytes = 0;
int pack = 10240; //10K bytes
//int sleep = 200; //每秒5次 即5*10K bytes每秒
int sleep = (int)Math.Floor(1000 * pack / _speed) + 1;
if (_Request.Headers["Range"] != null) {
_Response.StatusCode = 206;
string[] range = _Request.Headers["Range"].Split(new char[] {@#=@#, @#-@#});
startBytes = Convert.ToInt64(range[1]);
}
_Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", (fileLength - startBytes).ToString());
if (startBytes != 0) {
_Response.AddHeader("Content-Range", string.Format(" bytes {0}-{1}/{2}", startBytes, fileLength-1, fileLength));
}
_Response.AddHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
_Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
_Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(_fileName,System.Text.Encoding.UTF8) );
br.BaseStream.Seek(startBytes, SeekOrigin.Begin);
int maxCount = (int) Math.Floor((fileLength - startBytes) / pack) + 1;
for (int i = 0;i < maxCount;i++) {
if (_Response.IsClientConnected) {
_Response.BinaryWrite(br.ReadBytes(pack));
Thread.Sleep(sleep);
}else {
i=maxCount;
}
}
}catch {
return false;
}finally {
br.Close();
myFile.Close();
}
}catch {
return false;
}
return true;
}调用例
Page.Response.Clear(); bool success = ResponseFile(Page.Request, Page.Response, "filename", @"C:\download.date", 1024000); if(!success) Response.Write("下载文件出错！"); Page.Response.End();
如何通过ASP.NET来下载文件，这个问题我们经常遇到，把常用的方法总结到一起，学习学习。当我们要让用户下载一个文件，最简单的方式是通过Response.Redirect指令：Response.Redirect("test.doc")
您可以把上面这行指令放在Button的Click事件当中，当用户点击按钮之后，网页就会被转址到该word档，造成下载的效果。但是这样的下载有几个问题：
1、无法下载不存在的文件：例如，我们若是想把程序动态(临时)产生的文字，当作一个文件下载的时候(也就是该文件其实原先并不是真的存在，而是动态产生的)，就无法下载。
2、无法下载存储于数据库中的文件：这是类似的问题，该文件并没有真的存在，只是被存放在数据库中的某个位置(某笔记录中的某个栏位)的时候，就无法下载。
3、无法下载不存在于Web文件夹中的文件：文件确实存在，但该文件夹并不是可以分享出来的Web文件夹，例如，该文件的位置在C:\winnt，您总不会想要把该文件夹当作Web文件夹吧?这时候，由于您无法使用Redirect指向该位置，所以无法下载。
4、下载文件后，原本的页面将会消失。
典型的状况是，我们要让用户下载一个.txt文件或是.csv格式的Excel文件，但是...
1、这个文件可能是通过ASP.NET程序动态产生的，而不是确实存在于Server端的文件；
2、或是它虽然存在于伺服器端的某个实体位置，但我们并不想暴露这个位置(如果这个位置公开，很可能没有权限的用户也可以在网址栏上输入URL直接取得!!!)
3、或是这个位置并不在网站虚拟路径所在的文件夹中。(例如C:\Windows\System32...)
//TransmitFile实现下载protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
/*
微软为Response对象提供了一个新的方法TransmitFile来解决使用Response.BinaryWrite
下载超过400mb的文件时导致Aspnet_wp.exe进程回收而无法成功下载的问题。
代码如下：
*/
Response.ContentType = "application/x-zip-compressed";
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=z.zip");
string filename = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/z.zip");
Response.TransmitFile(filename);
}
//WriteFile实现下载
protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
/*
using System.IO;
*/
string fileName = "asd.txt";//客户端保存的文件名
string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.txt");//路径
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
Response.Clear();
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ClearHeaders();
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length.ToString());
Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName);
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
}
//WriteFile分块下载
protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string fileName = "aaa.txt";//客户端保存的文件名
string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.txt");//路径
System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath);
if (fileInfo.Exists == true)
{
const long ChunkSize = 102400;//100K 每次读取文件，只读取100K，这样可以缓解服务器的压力
byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize];
Response.Clear();
System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath);
long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length;//获取下载的文件总大小
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName));
while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected)
{
int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize));//读取的大小
Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead);
Response.Flush();
dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead;
}
Response.Close();
}
}
//流方式下载
protected void Button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string fileName = "aaa.txt";//客户端保存的文件名
string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.txt");//路径
//以字符流的形式下载文件
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];
fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
fs.Close();
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
//通知浏览器下载文件而不是打开
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------
public void DownloadFile( System.Web.UI.Page WebForm,String FileNameWhenUserDownload ,String FileBody ){
WebForm.Response.ClearHeaders();
WebForm.Response.Clear();
WebForm.Response.Expires = 0;
WebForm.Response.Buffer = true;
WebForm.Response.AddHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-tw");
//'文件名称
WebForm.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename='"+System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileNameWhenUserDownload, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)+"'");
WebForm.Response.ContentType = "Application/octet-stream";
//'文件内容
WebForm.Response.Write(FileBody);//-----------
WebForm.Response.End();
}
//上面这段代码是下载一个动态产生的文本文件，若这个文件已经存在于服务器端的实体路径，则可以通过下面的函数：
public void DownloadFileByFilePath( System.Web.UI.Page WebForm,String FileNameWhenUserDownload ,String FilePath )
{
WebForm.Response.ClearHeaders();
WebForm.Response.Clear();
WebForm.Response.Expires = 0;
WebForm.Response.Buffer = true;
WebForm.Response.AddHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-tw");
//文件名称
WebForm.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename='" + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileNameWhenUserDownload, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8) +"'" );
WebForm.Response.ContentType = "Application/octet-stream";
//文件内容
WebForm.Response.Write(System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(FilePath));//---------
WebForm.Response.End();
}
下面是更详细的ContentType
'ez' => 'application/andrew-inset',
'hqx' => 'application/mac-binhex40',
'cpt' => 'application/mac-compactpro',
'doc' => 'application/msword',
'bin' => 'application/octet-stream',
'dms' => 'application/octet-stream',
'lha' => 'application/octet-stream',
'lzh' => 'application/octet-stream',
'exe' => 'application/octet-stream',
'class' => 'application/octet-stream',
'so' => 'application/octet-stream',
'dll' => 'application/octet-stream',
'oda' => 'application/oda',
'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
'ai' => 'application/postscript',
'eps' => 'application/postscript',
'ps' => 'application/postscript',
'smi' => 'application/smil',
'smil' => 'application/smil',
'mif' => 'application/vnd.mif',
'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
'wbxml' => 'application/vnd.wap.wbxml',
'wmlc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlc',
'wmlsc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc',
'bcpio' => 'application/x-bcpio',
'vcd' => 'application/x-cdlink',
'pgn' => 'application/x-chess-pgn',
'cpio' => 'application/x-cpio',
'csh' => 'application/x-csh',
'dcr' => 'application/x-director',
'dir' => 'application/x-director',
'dxr' => 'application/x-director',
'dvi' => 'application/x-dvi',
'spl' => 'application/x-futuresplash',
'gtar' => 'application/x-gtar',
'hdf' => 'application/x-hdf',
'js' => 'application/x-javascript',
'skp' => 'application/x-koan',
'skd' => 'application/x-koan',
'skt' => 'application/x-koan',
'skm' => 'application/x-koan',
'latex' => 'application/x-latex',
'nc' => 'application/x-netcdf',
'cdf' => 'application/x-netcdf',
'sh' => 'application/x-sh',
'shar' => 'application/x-shar',
'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
'sit' => 'application/x-stuffit',
'sv4cpio' => 'application/x-sv4cpio',
'sv4crc' => 'application/x-sv4crc',
'tar' => 'application/x-tar',
'tcl' => 'application/x-tcl',
'tex' => 'application/x-tex',
'texinfo' => 'application/x-texinfo',
'texi' => 'application/x-texinfo',
't' => 'application/x-troff',
'tr' => 'application/x-troff',
'roff' => 'application/x-troff',
'man' => 'application/x-troff-man',
'me' => 'application/x-troff-me',
'ms' => 'application/x-troff-ms',
'ustar' => 'application/x-ustar',
'src' => 'application/x-wais-source',
'xhtml' => 'application/xhtml+xml',
'xht' => 'application/xhtml+xml',
'zip' => 'application/zip',
'au' => 'audio/basic',
'snd' => 'audio/basic',
'mid' => 'audio/midi',
'midi' => 'audio/midi',
'kar' => 'audio/midi',
'mpga' => 'audio/mpeg',
'mp2' => 'audio/mpeg',
'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg',
'aif' => 'audio/x-aiff',
'aiff' => 'audio/x-aiff',
'aifc' => 'audio/x-aiff',
'm3u' => 'audio/x-mpegurl',
'ram' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
'rm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
'rpm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin',
'ra' => 'audio/x-realaudio',
'wav' => 'audio/x-wav',
'pdb' => 'chemical/x-pdb',
'xyz' => 'chemical/x-xyz',
'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
'gif' => 'image/gif',
'ief' => 'image/ief',
'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',
'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',
'jpe' => 'image/jpeg',
'png' => 'image/png',
'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
'tif' => 'image/tiff',
'djvu' => 'image/vnd.djvu',
'djv' => 'image/vnd.djvu',
'wbmp' => 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp',
'ras' => 'image/x-cmu-raster',
'pnm' => 'image/x-portable-anymap',
'pbm' => 'image/x-portable-bitmap',
'pgm' => 'image/x-portable-graymap',
'ppm' => 'image/x-portable-pixmap',
'rgb' => 'image/x-rgb',
'xbm' => 'image/x-xbitmap',
'xpm' => 'image/x-xpixmap',
'xwd' => 'image/x-xwindowdump',
'igs' => 'model/iges',
'iges' => 'model/iges',
'msh' => 'model/mesh',
'mesh' => 'model/mesh',
'silo' => 'model/mesh',
'wrl' => 'model/vrml',
'vrml' => 'model/vrml',
'css' => 'text/css',
'html' => 'text/html',
'htm' => 'text/html',
'asc' => 'text/plain',
'txt' => 'text/plain',
'rtx' => 'text/richtext',
'rtf' => 'text/rtf',
'sgml' => 'text/sgml',
'sgm' => 'text/sgml',
'tsv' => 'text/tab-separated-values',
'wml' => 'text/vnd.wap.wml',
'wmls' => 'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript',
'etx' => 'text/x-setext',
'xsl' => 'text/xml',
'xml' => 'text/xml',
'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg',
'mpg' => 'video/mpeg',
'mpe' => 'video/mpeg',
'qt' => 'video/quicktime',
'mov' => 'video/quicktime',
'mxu' => 'video/vnd.mpegurl',
'avi' => 'video/x-msvideo',
'movie' => 'video/x-sgi-movie',
'ice' => 'x-conference/x-cooltalk'
转载: http://www.cnblogs.com/kingkoo/archive/2009/08/08/1541593.html