通过100个单词掌握英语语法(十二) being

[be的现在分词]
(1)实义动词: She loves being a student again. Being single has its advantages.   
(2)助动词:The lift is being repaired. I don't like being corrected.

语法结构
1  being | + 形容词/名词短语
   I don't like being ill.
   Stop being so irritable.
   The worst thing about being a waiter is the hours.
   Being single again has its advantages.
   表示状态正在进行，就好像这些状态是过程一样。

2  am/is/was等| + being | + 形容词/名词短语
   The children are being silly.
   Were the neighbours being noisy?
   Tony was being a bore,so I left and came home.
   谈论暂时的行为方式或感受。

3   am/is/was等 | + being | + 过去分词
   Those old apartment blocks are being pulled down.
   I can't give you a lift: the car is being serviced.
   谈论现在正在发生的事情，无须提及施动者。(这是一种被动语态:
   现在进行时被动语态。)        

4  like/love/hate等 | + being | + 过去分词
   The politician didn't like being interrupted.
   The dog loves being taken for a walk.
   谈论发生在你身上的你喜欢或不喜欢的事，无需提及施动者。
  
5  (it )being | + 形容词/名词短语 | + 主句
   It being Sunday,I didn't need to go to work.
   He offered me a cigarette but, being a non-smoker, I refused.
   说明原因

搭配
    经常用于语法结构1的形容词有:silly,unfair,rude,stupid,honest,good,naughty,
    ridiculous,careful,serious,selfish和unreasonable.
       I think you're being a bit unfair on me.I never said...
       I hope you're not being serious: do you really think...?
      
固定短语
    for the time being = temporarily临时地，暂时地
    You can leave your luggage in reception for the time being.
   
    all things being equal = if there are no other factors that will affect the situation
    如果没有其他影响因素
    All things being equal,women are better language learners than men.