java实现给三个点求面积_Java给出3个点,做三角形判断

问题:

给定平面上任意三个点的坐标(x1,y1)、(x2,y2)、(x3,y3),检验它们能否构成三角形。

输入格式:

输入在一行中顺序给出6个[-100, 100]范围内的数字,即3个点的坐标x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3。

输出格式:

若这3个点不能构成三角形,则在一行中输出“Impossible”;若可以,则在一行中输出该三角形的周长和面积,格式为“L = 周长, A = 面积”,输出到小数点后2位。

输入样例1:

4 5 6 9 7 8

输出样例1:

L = 10.13, A = 3.00

输入样例2:

4 6 8 12 12 18

输出样例2:

Impossible 求解代码:

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

import java.util.Scanner;

//点

class Point{

//x坐标

private double x;

//y坐标

private double y;

public Point(double x, double y)

{

this.x=x;

this.y=y;

}

public double getX() {

return x;

}

public void setX(double x) {

this.x = x;

}

public double getY() {

return y;

}

public void setY(double y) {

this.y = y;

}

}

//直线

class Line

{

private Point point1;

private Point point2;

//斜率

private double slope;

private double length;

public Line(Point point1 , Point point2)

{

this.point1=point1;

this.point2=point2;

this.slope=(point1.getY()-point2.getY())/(point1.getX()-point2.getX());

this.length=Math.sqrt( Math.pow(Math.abs(point1.getY()-point2.getY()), 2)+Math.pow(Math.abs(point1.getX()-point2.getX()), 2));

}

public double getSlope() {

return slope;

}

public boolean isParallel(Line line)

{

if(this.slope==line.getSlope())

return true;

return false;

}

public double getLength() {

return length;

}

}

/*给定平面上任意三个点的坐标(x1,y1)、(x2,y2)、(x3,y3),检验它们能否构成三角形。

*1. 不存在平行的两条直线

*2. 两边之和大于第三边

3. 两边直插小雨第三边

* */

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//控制台输入

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

double x1,x2,x3,y1,y2,y3;

//从控制台获得3个坐标点(x1,y1),(x2,y2),(x3,y3)

x1=scanner.nextDouble();

y1=scanner.nextDouble();

x2=scanner.nextDouble();

y2=scanner.nextDouble();

x3=scanner.nextDouble();

y3=scanner.nextDouble();

//构造成3个Point对象

Point point1 = new Point(x1,y1);

Point point2 = new Point(x2,y2);

Point point3 = new Point(x3,y3);

//得到3条直线

Line line1 = new Line(point1,point2);

Line line2 = new Line(point1,point3);

Line line3 = new Line(point2,point3);

//存储三条直线的长度

double len1 = line1.getLength();

double len2 = line2.getLength();

double len3 = line3.getLength();

//判断三条直线是存在平行

if( line1.isParallel(line2) || line1.isParallel(line3) || line2.isParallel(line3))

{

System.out.println("Impossible");

}

//判断不平行的三条直线是否能构成三角形

else if( (len1+len2)len3 || Math.abs(len1-len3)>len2 || Math.abs(len2-len3)>len1)

{

System.out.println("Impossible");

}

else

{

//求周长

double L = line1.getLength()+line2.getLength()+line3.getLength();

double P = L/2.0;

//求面积

double S = Math.sqrt(P*(P-line1.getLength())*(P-line2.getLength())*(P-line3.getLength()));

//结果保留两位小数

DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#0.00");

System.out.println("L = "+df.format(L)+", A = "+df.format(S));

}

}

}

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