基于C++11线程池

  • 1.包装线程对象
class task : public std::tr1::enable_shared_from_this<task>
{
public:
	task():exit_(false){}
	task( const task & ) = delete;
	~task(){}
	task & operator =( const task &) = delete;

	void start();
	void stop()
	{
		exit_ = true;
		sync_.notify_one();
	}
	void set_job( const std::function<void()> & job, const std::string & file, int line)
	{//提交任务
		{
			std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
			job_ = job;
			file_ = file;
			line_ = line;
		}
		sync_.notify_one();//通知主线程有任务要运行....
	}
	void print_job(){
		LOG(INFO)<<"sumbit from:"<<file_<<":"<<line_;
	}
private:

	bool exit_;
	std::mutex mutex_;
	std::condition_variable sync_;
	std::function< void()> job_;          //线程运行的任务,线程随意时刻,最多仅仅能运行一个任务。
	std::thread::id       id_;
	std::string		     file_;
	int                   line_;


};
void task::start()
{
	auto job_proxy = [this] (){


		id_ = std::this_thread::get_id();


		while( !exit_ )
		{


			std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
			
			if( job_ )
			{//有任务了,须要运行任务了
				try
				{
					job_(); //运行任务的代码
				}catch( std::exception & e)
				{
					
				}catch(...)
				{
					
				}
				job_ = std::function<void()>(); //释放任务绑定的资源,主要为闭包捕获的资源,特别是shared_ptr对象.
				tasks->job_completed( shared_from_this() ); //任务运行完毕,通知线程池
			}else{
			       //没有任务的时候,等待其它线程提交任务。。
				sync_.wait(lock);

			}
		}
	};


	std::thread t(job_proxy); //创建并启动与task管理的线程
	t.detach();               //分离模式,thread对象销毁了。可是其创建的线程还活着。。。
}



  • 2.线程池管理对象
class task_pool
{
public:
	task_pool(unsigned int pool_size = 128):max_size_(pool_size),stop_all_(true)
	{

	}
	~task_pool()
	{
	}
	void job_completed( const std::tr1::shared_ptr<task> & t)//回收task对象
	{

		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
		bool need_to_notify = idle_tasks_.empty() && (!wait_for_running_jobs_.empty());
		busying_tasks_.erase(t);
		idle_tasks_.push_back(t);
		LOG(INFO)<<"after job_completed, current idle tasks size:"<< idle_tasks_.size()
			<<" busying tasks size:"<<busying_tasks_.size()
			<<" wait for running jobs size:"<<wait_for_running_jobs_.size();
		if( !busying_tasks_.empty() ){
			(*busying_tasks_.begin())->print_job();
		}
		if( need_to_notify )//任务太多了。之前空暇线程使用完了。有任务在等待运行,须要通知
		{
			sync_.notify_one();
		}
	};
	//提交任务
	void submit_job( const std::function<void()> & job, const std::string file, int line)
	{
		if( stop_all_ )
		{
			return;
		}
		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
		bool need_notify = wait_for_running_jobs_.empty();
		wait_for_running_jobs_.push(std::make_tuple(job,file,line));

		if( need_notify )//等待运行的任务为空时。须要通知,其它情况不须要通知.
		{
			sync_.notify_one();
		}
		
	}
	void execute_job()
	{


		while(true)
		{
			std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
			while(!stop_all_ && wait_for_running_jobs_.empty() )
			{
				//等待其它线程提交任务
				sync_.wait(lock);
			}

			if( stop_all_ )
			{
				return;
			}
			while(!stop_all_ && idle_tasks_.empty())
			{
				//有任务要运行,可是没有空暇线程,等待其它任务运行完毕。

sync_.wait(lock); } if( stop_all_ ) { return; } //有任务。也有空暇线程了 auto t = get_task(); auto job =wait_for_running_jobs_.front(); wait_for_running_jobs_.pop(); //分发任务到task 线程. t->set_job(std::get<0>(job), std::get<1>(job), std::get<2>(job)); } } void stop_all() { std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_); stop_all_ = true; for( auto t : idle_tasks_ ) { t->stop(); } idle_tasks_.clear(); for( auto t : busying_tasks_ ) { t->stop(); } while(!wait_for_running_jobs_.empty()){ wait_for_running_jobs_.pop(); } sync_.notify_one(); } void start() {// 初始化启动线程池主线程 try { std::thread t( [this]{ execute_job();}); t.detach(); stop_all_ = false; allocate_tasks(); }catch( std::exception & e ) { LOG(FATAL) << "start tasks pool ... error"<<e.what(); } } protected: std::tr1::shared_ptr<task> get_task() { //获取task对象 if( ! idle_tasks_.empty() ) { auto t = *idle_tasks_.begin(); idle_tasks_.pop_front(); //从空暇队列移除 busying_tasks_.insert(t); //增加忙队列 return t; } return std::tr1::shared_ptr<task>(); } void allocate_tasks() //初始化线程池 { for( int i = 0 ; i < max_size_; i ++ ) { std::tr1::shared_ptr<task> t( new task()); try{ t->start(); idle_tasks_.push_back(t); }catch( std::exception & e) { //超过进程最大线程数限制时,会跑出异常。

。。 break; } } } private : unsigned int max_size_; std::list < std::tr1::shared_ptr<task> > idle_tasks_; //空暇任务队列 std::set < std::tr1::shared_ptr<task> > busying_tasks_;//正在运行任务的队列 std::queue< std::tuple< std::function<void()> , std::string, int > > wait_for_running_jobs_; //等待运行的任务 std::mutex mutex_; std::condition_variable sync_; bool stop_all_; };


  • usage
static task_pool *  tasks = nullptr;
static std::once_flag init_flag;
static std::once_flag finit_flag;

void run_job(const std::function<void()> & job , const std::string &  file, int line )
{
	if( tasks != nullptr)
		tasks->submit_job(job, file,line);

}
void task_pool_init( unsigned max_task_size)
{
	std::call_once(init_flag,[max_task_size]{
		tasks = new task_pool(max_task_size);
		tasks->start();
	});
}
void task_pool_finit()
{
   std::call_once(finit_flag,[]{ tasks->stop_all();});
}


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