aspose.words+docx实现docx合并以及去除aspose的印记
原因
因工作需要完成多个word文档的合并,并尽量保证original style的方式将word转化成html用于端上进行展示。本文实现主要解决问题:
- word的多个文档的合并[主要是完成append的方式合并]
- 将合并文档转化成html文件,涉及英文,日文的字体word原样展示,合并中图片的base64d的转化
- 由于aspose是商业应用,为了实现完美白嫖,不通过破解的方式去掉转化后结果中aspose的印记
安装主要工具
主要代码
- 应用宝导入
#! /usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# DESC: 1. 基于docx实现多个docx的合并
# 2. 基于aspose的实现docx到html的转化
# 3. 基于bs4的html的元素和内容的增删改等操作
import os
import re
import pandas as pd
import aspose.words as aw
import aspose.words.saving as saving
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from docx import Document
from docxcompose.composer import Composer
- 合并word文档
def merge_docx(docx_list: list, docx_merge_tar: str, docx_list_src: str) -> str:
"""
合并word文档
目前只是将word进行拼装,不进行分页等操作
"""
if len(docx_list) == 0:
raise Exception("input is empty.")
if len(docx_list) == 1:
return os.path.join(docx_list_src, docx_list[0])
# 将第一个word作为基word
base_docx = Document(os.path.join(docx_list_src, docx_list[0]))
base_docx_composer = Composer(base_docx)
# composer.append的方式合并到基word
for next_docx in docx_list[1:]:
next_docx_path = os.path.join(docx_list_src, next_docx)
base_docx_composer.append(Document(next_docx_path))
base_docx_composer.save(docx_merge_tar)
print("merge docx list ok.")
return docx_merge_tar
- 将word转成html
def aspose_convert_docx_html(docx_file_path: str, html_file_path: str) -> str:
"""
使用aspose.words-python将word转化成html
"""
docx = aw.Document(docx_file_path)
# 设置转化选项
save_options = saving.HtmlSaveOptions(aw.SaveFormat.HTML)
# 将图片存成base64形式
save_options.export_images_as_base64 = True
docx.save(html_file_path, save_options)
return html_file_path
- 去掉aspose的印记
def del_aspose_elemet(html_tar_file: str, to_tar_file: str):
"""
去除aspose的信息
"""
html_content = open(html_tar_file, "r", encoding="utf-8")
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, features="lxml")
# 删除指定的aspose的内容
for tag in soup.find_all(style=re.compile("-aw-headerfooter-type:")):
tag.extract()
word_key_tag = soup.find("p", text=re.compile("Evaluation Only"))
word_key_tag.extract()
f = open(to_tar_file, "w", encoding="utf-8")
f.write(soup.prettify())
f.close()
测试
if __name__ == '__main__':
docx_file_path = r"D:\merge_tar\demo.docx"
html_file_path = r"D:\merge_tar\demo.html"
aspose_convert_docx_html(docx_file_path, html_file_path)
process_file_path = r"D:\merge_tar\demo_d.html"
del_aspose_elemet(html_file_path, process_file_path)
测试结果
- demo.docx
- apsose转化word到html
- 处理aspose的印记
后记
- aspose的转化后options设置有很多,具体可参考sapose.words的github查看demos
- bs4在处理html很强大
- 本文主要是记录工作中处理文档的实践结果,如果对你有用,那再好不过了