如何在windows上通过nginx反向代理部署前后端项目

我们一般是在linux上部署项目，但是公司内测试的linux服务器被征用，测试人员又要登录系统测试。我们的研发网络测试人员无法ping 通（他没有权限连接研发网络）。我想了一下，我的办公电脑和他在同一个网络，之前又安装了jdk8，redis开发环境，故灵机一动，就在办公环境暂时部署了。

基础环境：
windows
jdk8并配置系统变量
redis(看你系统需不需要)
nginx
后端jar包文件
前端文件等

在此说明一下，我的后端是jar包，如果你的是class文件，可以放tomcat运行，比jar运行简单。且我的项目是前后端分离的，也就是说前后端都要nginx配置好。
步骤：

• 1.将后端和前端文件分别放在E盘 data文件夹下

后端结构：E:\data\service\XXXX.jar

前端结构：E:\data\vue\fils-m\index.html

• 2.配置nginx的conf文件

前端转发：

location / {
    root   E:\data\vue\fils-m;
    index  index.html index.htm;
}

后端转发

location /fils-m {
            index  index.html index.htm;
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8083;
            proxy_redirect http:// $scheme://;
            proxy_connect_timeout   100000;
            proxy_send_timeout      100000;
            proxy_read_timeout      100000;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
            proxy_redirect http:// $scheme://;
            proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            client_max_body_size 100m;
        }

整体配置：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}



http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;



    server {
        listen      100;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            root   E:\data\vue\fils-m;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }


	
	location /fils-m {
            index  index.html index.htm;
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8083;
            proxy_redirect http:// $scheme://;
            proxy_connect_timeout   100000;
            proxy_send_timeout      100000;
            proxy_read_timeout      100000;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
            proxy_redirect http:// $scheme://;
            proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            client_max_body_size 100m;
        }




        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

• 3.启动后端jar包，特别注意：windows上的编码是GBK,如果直接jar包启动很可能会出现中文乱码,解决办法以utf-8编码启动jar包。

cd 到E盘目录

E：/data/service java -Dfile.encoding=utf-8 -jar fils.jar

回车后启动后端，没有报错，就启动成功了，窗体不要关闭！！！

• 4.启动nginx,这个就不赘述了。

浏览器访问页面和后端，看项目是否启动成功

http://localhost:100/

• 5.完成，吃午饭去！