了解下
<!--android:numColumns="auto_fit"--列数设置为自动;
android:columnWidth="90dp"--每列的列宽,也就是item的宽度
android:verticalSpacing="1dp"--两行之间的边距
android:horizontalSpacing="1dp"--两列之间的边距
android:stretchMode="columnWidth"--缩放与列宽大小同步 -->
先创建res/layou下的gridview_mian.xml和gridview_item.xml分别如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <GridView android:id="@+id/gridview_id" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:numColumns="auto_fit" android:verticalSpacing="1dp" android:horizontalSpacing="1dp" android:columnWidth="90dp" android:stretchMode="columnWidth" android:gravity="center" /> </LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/imageview_id" android:layout_width="100dp" android:layout_height="100dp" > </ImageView> <TextView android:id="@+id/textview_id" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" /> </LinearLayout>
activity.java
package com.example.gridview2; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; import android.widget.Gallery; import android.widget.GridView; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener{ private int[]imageID={ R.drawable.logo1,R.drawable.logo2, R.drawable.logo3,R.drawable.logo4, R.drawable.logo5,R.drawable.logo6, R.drawable.logo7,R.drawable.logo8, R.drawable.logo9 }; private GridView gridview; protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.gridview_main); gridview=(GridView)findViewById(R.id.gridview_id); //生成动态数组,并且转入数据 ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>list=new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>(); for(int i=0;i<9;i++){ HashMap<String, Object>map=new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("ItemImage",imageID[i]); map.put("itemtext","Item"+String.valueOf(i)); list.add(map); } //生成适配器的ImageItem <====> 动态数组的元素,两者一一对应 SimpleAdapter adapter=new SimpleAdapter(this, list, R.layout.gridview_item, new String[]{"ItemImage","itemtext"}, new int[]{R.id.imageview_id,R.id.textview_id}); gridview.setAdapter(adapter);//添加并且显示 gridview.setOnItemClickListener(this);//添加消息处理 } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id){ HashMap<String, Object> item=(HashMap<String, Object>)parent.getItemAtPosition(position); setTitle((String)item.get("itemtext")); } }