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不会压弯的小飞侠
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create table student(
id int auto_increment primary key comment '主键ID',
name varchar(10) comment '姓名',
no varchar(10) comment '学号'
) comment '学生表';
insert into student values (null, '黛绮丝', '2000100101'),(null, '谢逊', '2000100102'),(null, '殷天正', '2000100103'),(null, '韦一笑', '2000100104');
create table course(
id int auto_increment primary key comment '主键ID',
name varchar(10) comment '课程名称'
) comment '课程表';
insert into course values (null, 'Java'), (null, 'PHP'), (null , 'MySQL') , (null, 'Hadoop');
create table student_course(
id int auto_increment comment '主键' primary key,
studentid int not null comment '学生ID',
courseid int not null comment '课程ID',
constraint fk_courseid foreign key (courseid) references course (id),
constraint fk_studentid foreign key (studentid) references student (id)
)comment '学生课程中间表';
insert into student_course values (null,1,1),(null,1,2),(null,1,3),(null,2,2),(null,2,3),(null,3,4);
create table tb_user(
id int auto_increment primary key comment '主键ID',
name varchar(10) comment '姓名',
age int comment '年龄',
gender char(1) comment '1: 男 , 2: 女',
phone char(11) comment '手机号'
) comment '用户基本信息表';
create table tb_user_edu(
id int auto_increment primary key comment '主键ID',
degree varchar(20) comment '学历',
major varchar(50) comment '专业',
primaryschool varchar(50) comment '小学',
middleschool varchar(50) comment '中学',
university varchar(50) comment '大学',
userid int unique comment '用户ID',
constraint fk_userid foreign key (userid) references tb_user(id)
) comment '用户教育信息表';
insert into tb_user(id, name, age, gender, phone) values
(null,'黄渤',45,'1','18800001111'),
(null,'冰冰',35,'2','18800002222'),
(null,'码云',55,'1','18800008888'),
(null,'李彦宏',50,'1','18800009999');
insert into tb_user_edu(id, degree, major, primaryschool, middleschool, university, userid) values
(null,'本科','舞蹈','静安区第一小学','静安区第一中学','北京舞蹈学院',1),
(null,'硕士','表演','朝阳区第一小学','朝阳区第一中学','北京电影学院',2),
(null,'本科','英语','杭州市第一小学','杭州市第一中学','杭州师范大学',3),
(null,'本科','应用数学','阳泉第一小学','阳泉区第一中学','清华大学',4);
--创建dept
create table emp(
id int auto_increment comment 'ID' primary key,
name varchar(50) not null comment '姓名',
age int comment '年龄',
job varchar(20) comment '职位',
salary int comment '薪资',
entrydate date comment '入职时间',
managerid int comment '直属领导ID',
dept_id int comment '部门ID'
)comment '员工表';
--插入数据
INSERT INTO emp (id, name, age, job,salary, entrydate, managerid, dept_id) VALUES
(1, '金庸', 66, '总裁',20000, '2000-01-01', null,5),
(2, '张无忌', 20, '项目经理',12500, '2005-12-05', 1,1),
(3, '杨逍', 33, '开发', 8400,'2000-11-03', 2,1),
(4, '韦一笑', 48, '开发',11000, '2002-02-05', 2,1),
(5, '常遇春', 43, '开发',10500, '2004-09-07', 3,1),
(6, '小昭', 19, '程序员鼓励师',6600, '2004-10-12', 2,1),
(7, '灭绝', 60, '财务总监',8500, '2002-09-12', 1,3),
(8, '周芷若', 19, '会计',48000, '2006-06-02', 7,3),
(9, '丁敏君', 23, '出纳',5250, '2009-05-13', 7,3),
(10, '赵敏', 20, '市场部总监',12500, '2004-10-12', 1,2),
(11, '鹿杖客', 56, '职员',3750, '2006-10-03', 10,2),
(12, '鹤笔翁', 19, '职员',3750, '2007-05-09', 10,2),
(13, '方东白', 19, '职员',5500, '2009-02-12', 10,2),
(14, '张三丰', 88, '销售总监',14000, '2004-10-12', 1,4),
(15, '俞莲舟', 38, '销售',4600, '2004-10-12', 14,4),
(16, '宋远桥', 40, '销售',4600, '2004-10-12', 14,4),
(17, '陈友谅', 42, null,2000, '2011-10-12', 1,null);
--创建dept
create table dept(
id int auto_increment comment 'ID' primary key,
name varchar(50) not null comment '部门名称'
)comment '部门表';
--插入数据
INSERT INTO dept (id, name) VALUES (1, '研发部'), (2, '市场部'),(3, '财务部'), (4, '销售部'), (5, '总经办'), (6, '人事部');
alter table emp add constraint fk_emp_dept_id foreign key (dept_id) references dept(id);
select * from emp , dept where emp.dept_id = dept.id;
SELECT 字段列表 FROM 表1 , 表2 WHERE 条件 ... ;
select emp.name , dept.name from emp , dept where emp.dept_id = dept.id ;
--起别名
select e.name,d.name from emp e , dept d where e.dept_id = d.id;
SELECT 字段列表 FROM 表1 [ INNER ] JOIN 表2 ON 连接条件 ... ;
select e.name, d.name from emp e inner join dept d on e.dept_id = d.id;
---inner可以省略
select e.name, d.name from emp e join dept d on e.dept_id = d.id;
SELECT 字段列表 FROM 表1 LEFT [ OUTER ] JOIN 表2 ON 条件 ... ;
select e.*, d.name from emp e left outer join dept d on e.dept_id = d.id;
---省略outer
select e.*, d.name from emp e left join dept d on e.dept_id = d.id;
SELECT 字段列表 FROM 表1 RIGHT [ OUTER ] JOIN 表2 ON 条件 ... ;
select d.*, e.* from emp e right outer join dept d on e.dept_id = d.id;
---省略outer
select e.*, d.name from emp e right join dept d on e.dept_id = d.id;
SELECT 字段列表 FROM 表A 别名A JOIN 表A 别名B ON 条件 ... ;
select a.name , b.name from emp a , emp b where a.managerid = b.id;
select a.name '员工', b.name '领导' from emp a left join emp b on a.managerid = b.id;
SELECT 字段列表 FROM 表A ...
UNION [ ALL ]
SELECT 字段列表 FROM 表B ....;
select * from emp where salary < 5000
union all
select * from emp where age > 50;
select * from emp where salary < 5000
union
select * from emp where age > 50;
select * from emp where salary < 5000
union
select name from emp where age > 50;
select id from dept where name = '销售部';
select * from emp where dept_id = (select id from dept where name = '销售部');
select entrydate from emp where name = '方东白';
select * from emp where entrydate > (select entrydate from emp where name = '方东白');
select id from dept where name = '销售部' or name = '市场部';
select * from emp where dept_id in (select id from dept where name = '销售部' or name = '市场部');
select id from dept where name = '财务部';
select salary from emp where dept_id = (select id from dept where name = '财务部');
select * from emp where salary > all ( select salary from emp where dept_id = (select id from dept where name = '财务部') );
select salary from emp where dept_id = (select id from dept where name = '研发部');
select * from emp where salary > some ( select salary from emp where dept_id = (select id from dept where name = '研发部') );
select salary, managerid from emp where name = '张无忌';
select * from emp where (salary,managerid) = (select salary, managerid from emp where name = '张无忌');
select job, salary from emp where name = '鹿杖客' or name = '宋远桥';
select * from emp where (job,salary) in ( select job, salary from emp where name = '鹿杖客' or name = '宋远桥' );
select * from emp where entrydate > '2006-01-01';
select e.*, d.* from (select * from emp where entrydate > '2006-01-01') e left join dept d on e.dept_id = d.id ;