A-Level经济真题题目

1.Which one of the following is the reason why public goods are supplied by the government?

A Sellers of the good or service are unable to prevent consumers from enjoying its benefits without payment.

B Producers demand a higher price than some members of the public are prepared to pay.

C Only governments have the technical knowledge required to produce public goods and services.

D They can only be produced by amonopoly firm to prevent competition from rival suppliers.

2.A pure public good (or service) is always

A  provided by thegovernment for all consumers.

B provided free of charge for all consumers.

C  available for consumption by others when consumed by an additional person.

D  heavily subsidised by the government 

3.Otorohanga,a town in New Zealand, is offering relocation subsidies to people. The most likely impact of this is to

A improve geographical mobility of labour

B reduce the supply of labour in the area

C cause occupational immobility of labour

D cause geographical immobility of labour  

4.The most likely consequence of an increase in the division of labour in the

construction of new houses is an increase in

A output per unit of labour

B the price of houses

C the production cost of each house

D the range of skills required by each worker