【SpringBoot】基于 Maven 的 pom.xml 配置详解
基于 Maven 的 pom.xml 配置详解
- 1. 什么是 settings.xml
- 2. 什么是 Maven POM
- 3. pom.xml 文件详解
- 4. 基本配置
-
- 4.1 project
- 4.2 modelVersion
- 4.3 parent
-
- 4.3.1 relativePath
- 4.4 项目元数据 - Project Metadata
-
- 4.4.1 groupId
- 4.4.2 artifactId
- 4.4.3 version
- 4.4.4 packaging
- 4.4.5 name
- 4.4.6 description
- 4.4.7 url
- 4.5 properties
- 4.6 modules
- 4.7 dependencyManagement
- 4.8 dependencies
- 5. 构建过程的设置
-
- 5.1 build
- 6 环境设置
-
- 6.1 repositories
- 6.2 profiles
1. 什么是 settings.xml
-
从 settings.xml 的文件名就可以看出，它是用来设置 maven 参数的配置文件。
-
settings.xml 是 maven 的全局配置文件。而 pom.xml 文件是所在项目的局部配置。
-
settings.xml 中包含类似本地仓储位置、修改远程仓储服务器、认证信息等配置。
https://maven.apache.org/settings.html
2. 什么是 Maven POM
POM是 “Project Object Model” 的简写，它是一个 XML 声明，在 Maven 项目中保存在一个名为 pom.xml 的文件里。
对于 Maven 项目来说，它不仅仅是一个包含代码文件的集合。一个项目包含配置文件，涉及的开发人员以及他们扮演的角色，缺陷跟踪系统，组织和许可证，项目所在位置的URL，项目的依赖关系，以及所有其他可以赋予代码生命的小部件。事实上，在 Maven 的世界中，一个项目甚至可以不包含任何代码，只需要一个 pom.xml。
https://maven.apache.org/pom.html
3. pom.xml 文件详解
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd ">
<parent>
<artifactId>xxxartifactId>
<groupId>xxxgroupId>
<version>xxxversion>
<relativePath>xxxrelativePath>
parent>
<modelVersion> 4.0.0 modelVersion>
<groupId>xxxgroupId>
<artifactId>xxxartifactId>
<packaging> jar packaging>
<version> 1.0-SNAPSHOT version>
<name> xxx-maven name>
<url> http://maven.apache.org url>
<description> A maven project to study maven. description>
<properties>
<name>valuename>
properties>
<prerequisites>
<maven>maven>
prerequisites>
<issueManagement>
<system> jira system>
<url> http://jira.baidu.com/banseon url>
issueManagement>
<ciManagement>
<system>system>
<url>url>
<notifiers>
<notifier>
<type>type>
<sendOnError>sendOnError>
<sendOnFailure>sendOnFailure>
<sendOnSuccess>sendOnSuccess>
<sendOnWarning>sendOnWarning>
<address>address>
<configuration>configuration>
notifier>
notifiers>
ciManagement>
<inceptionYear />
<mailingLists>
<mailingList>
<name> Demo name>
<post> [email protected] post>
<subscribe> [email protected] subscribe>
<unsubscribe> [email protected] unsubscribe>
<archive> http:/hi.baidu.com/banseon/demo/dev/ archive>
mailingList>
mailingLists>
<developers>
<developer>
<id> HELLO WORLD id>
<name> banseon name>
<email> [email protected] email>
<url>url>
<roles>
<role> Project Manager role>
<role> Architect role>
roles>
<organization> demo organization>
<organizationUrl> http://hi.baidu.com/xxx organizationUrl>
<properties>
<dept> No dept>
properties>
<timezone> -5 timezone>
developer>
developers>
<contributors>
<contributor>
<name>name>
<email>email>
<url>url>
<organization>organization>
<organizationUrl>organizationUrl>
<roles>
<role> Project Manager role>
<role> Architect role>
roles>
<timezone>timezone>
<properties>
<dept> No dept>
properties>
contributor>
contributors>
<licenses>
<license>
<name> Apache 2 name>
<url> http://www.baidu.com/banseon/LICENSE-2.0.txt url>
<distribution> repo distribution>
<comments> A business-friendly OSS license comments>
license>
licenses>
<scm>
<connection>
scm:svn:http://svn.baidu.com/banseon/maven/banseon/banseon-maven2-trunk(dao-trunk)
connection>
<developerConnection>
scm:svn:http://svn.baidu.com/banseon/maven/banseon/dao-trunk
developerConnection>
<tag>tag>
<url> http://svn.baidu.com/banseon url>
scm>
<organization>
<name> demo name>
<url> http://www.baidu.com/banseon url>
organization>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>sourceDirectory>
<scriptSourceDirectory>scriptSourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>testSourceDirectory>
<outputDirectory>outputDirectory>
<testOutputDirectory>testOutputDirectory>
<extensions>
<extension>
<groupId>groupId>
<artifactId>artifactId>
<version>version>
extension>
extensions>
<defaultGoal>defaultGoal>
<resources>
<resource>
<targetPath>targetPath>
<filtering>filtering>
<directory>directory>
<includes>
<include>include>
includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>exclude>
excludes>
resource>
resources>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<targetPath>targetPath>
<filtering>filtering>
<directory>directory>
<includes>
<include>include>
includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>exclude>
excludes>
testResource>
testResources>
<directory>directory>
<finalName>finalName>
<filters>filters>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>groupId>
<artifactId>artifactId>
<version>version>
<extensions>true/falseextensions>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>id>
<phase>phase>
<goals>goals>
<inherited>true/falseinherited>
<configuration>configuration>
execution>
executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
dependency>
dependencies>
<inherited>true/falseinherited>
<configuration>configuration>
plugin>
plugins>
pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>groupId>
<artifactId>artifactId>
<version>version>
<extensions>true/falseextensions>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>id>
<phase>phase>
<goals>goals>
<inherited>true/falseinherited>
<configuration>configuration>
execution>
executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
dependency>
dependencies>
<inherited>true/falseinherited>
<configuration>configuration>
plugin>
plugins>
build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true/falseactiveByDefault>
<jdk>jdk版本，如:1.7jdk>
<os>
<name> Windows XP name>
<family> Windows family>
<arch> x86 arch>
<version> 5.1.2600 version>
os>
<property>
<name> mavenVersion name>
<value> 2.0.3 value>
property>
<file>
<exists> /usr/local/hudson/hudson-home/jobs/maven-guide-zh-to-production/workspace/ exists>
<missing> /usr/local/hudson/hudson-home/jobs/maven-guide-zh-to-production/workspace/ missing>
file>
activation>
<build>
<defaultGoal />
<resources>
<resource>
<targetPath>targetPath>
<filtering>filtering>
<directory>directory>
<includes>
<include>include>
includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>exclude>
excludes>
resource>
resources>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<targetPath>targetPath>
<filtering>filtering>
<directory>directory>
<includes>
<include>include>
includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>exclude>
excludes>
testResource>
testResources>
<directory>directory>
<finalName>finalName>
<filters>filters>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>groupId>
<artifactId>artifactId>
<version>version>
<extensions>true/falseextensions>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>id>
<phase>phase>
<goals>goals>
<inherited>true/falseinherited>
<configuration>configuration>
execution>
executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
dependency>
dependencies>
<goals>goals>
<inherited>true/falseinherited>
<configuration>configuration>
plugin>
plugins>
pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>groupId>
<artifactId>artifactId>
<version>version>
<extensions>true/falseextensions>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>id>
<phase>phase>
<goals>goals>
<inherited>true/falseinherited>
<configuration>configuration>
execution>
executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
dependency>
dependencies>
<goals>goals>
<inherited>true/falseinherited>
<configuration>configuration>
plugin>
plugins>
build>
<modules>
<module>module>
modules>
<repositories>
<repository>
<releases>
<enabled><enabled>
<updatePolicy>updatePolicy>
<checksumPolicy>checksumPolicy>
releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled><enabled>
<updatePolicy>updatePolicy>
<checksumPolicy>checksumPolicy>
snapshots>
<id>id>
<name>name>
<url>url>
<layout>layout>
repository>
repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<releases>
<enabled><enabled>
<updatePolicy>updatePolicy>
<checksumPolicy>checksumPolicy>
releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled><enabled>
<updatePolicy>updatePolicy>
<checksumPolicy>checksumPolicy>