大写 |
小写 |
| A |
a |
| ACCESSIBLE (R) |
accessible (r) |
| ACCOUNT |
account |
| ACTION |
action |
| ACTIVE |
active |
| ACTIVE; added in 8.0.14 (nonreserved) |
active; added in 8.0.14 (nonreserved) |
| ADD (R) |
add (r) |
| ADMIN |
admin |
| ADMIN; became nonreserved in 8.0.12 |
admin; became nonreserved in 8.0.12 |
| AFTER |
after |
| AGAINST |
against |
| AGGREGATE |
aggregate |
| ALGORITHM |
algorithm |
| ALL (R) |
all (r) |
| ALTER (R) |
alter (r) |
| ALWAYS |
always |
| ANALYSE; removed in 8.0.1 |
analyse; removed in 8.0.1 |
| ANALYZE (R) |
analyze (r) |
| AND (R) |
and (r) |
| ANY |
any |
| ARRAY |
array |
| ARRAY; added in 8.0.17 (reserved); became nonreserved in 8.0.19 |
array; added in 8.0.17 (reserved); became nonreserved in 8.0.19 |
| AS (R) |
as (r) |
| ASC (R) |
asc (r) |
| ASCII |
ascii |
| ASENSITIVE (R) |
asensitive (r) |
| AT |
at |
| ATTRIBUTE |
attribute |
| ATTRIBUTE; added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved) |
attribute; added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved) |
| AUTHENTICATION |
authentication |
| AUTHENTICATION; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved) |
authentication; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved) |
| AUTO_INCREMENT |
auto_increment |
| AUTOEXTEND_SIZE |
autoextend_size |
| AVG |
avg |
| AVG_ROW_LENGTH |
avg_row_length |
|
|
| B |
b |
| BACKUP |
backup |
| BEFORE (R) |
before (r) |
| BEGIN |
begin |
| BETWEEN (R) |
between (r) |
| BIGINT (R) |
bigint (r) |
| BINARY (R) |
binary (r) |
| BINLOG |
binlog |
| BIT |
bit |
| BLOB (R) |
blob (r) |
| BLOCK |
block |
| BOOL |
bool |
| BOOLEAN |
boolean |
| BOTH (R) |
both (r) |
| BTREE |
btree |
| BUCKETS |
buckets |
| BUCKETS; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved) |
buckets; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved) |
| BY (R) |
by (r) |
| BYTE |
byte |
|
|
| C |
c |
| CACHE |
cache |
| CALL (R) |
call (r) |
| CASCADE (R) |
cascade (r) |
| CASCADED |
cascaded |
| CASE (R) |
case (r) |
| CATALOG_NAME |
catalog_name |
| CHAIN |
chain |
| CHALLENGE_RESPONSE |
challenge_response |
| CHALLENGE_RESPONSE; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved) |
challenge_response; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved) |
| CHANGE (R) |
change (r) |
| CHANGED |
changed |
| CHANNEL |
channel |
| CHAR (R) |
char (r) |
| CHARACTER (R) |
character (r) |
| CHARSET |
charset |
| CHECK (R) |
check (r) |
| CHECKSUM |
checksum |
| CIPHER |
cipher |
| CLASS_ORIGIN |
class_origin |
| CLIENT |
client |
| CLONE |
clone |
| CLONE; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved) |
clone; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved) |
| CLOSE |
close |
| COALESCE |
coalesce |
| CODE |
code |
| COLLATE (R) |
collate (r) |
| COLLATION |
collation |
| COLUMN (R) |
column (r) |
| COLUMN_FORMAT |
column_format |
| COLUMN_NAME |
column_name |
| COLUMNS |
columns |
| COMMENT |
comment |
| COMMIT |
commit |
| COMMITTED |
committed |
| COMPACT |
compact |
| COMPLETION |
completion |
| COMPONENT |
component |
| COMPONENT |
component |
| COMPRESSED |
compressed |
| COMPRESSION |
compression |
| CONCURRENT |
concurrent |
| CONDITION (R) |
condition (r) |
| CONNECTION |
connection |
| CONSISTENT |
consistent |
| CONSTRAINT (R) |
constraint (r) |
| CONSTRAINT_CATALOG |
constraint_catalog |
| CONSTRAINT_NAME |
constraint_name |
| CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA |
constraint_schema |
| CONTAINS |
contains |
| CONTEXT |
context |
| CONTINUE (R) |
continue (r) |
| CONVERT (R) |
convert (r) |
| CPU |
cpu |
| CREATE (R) |
create (r) |
| CROSS (R) |
cross (r) |
| CUBE (R); became reserved in 8.0.1 |
cube (r); became reserved in 8.0.1 |
| CUME_DIST (R) |
cume_dist (r) |
| CUME_DIST (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
cume_dist (r); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
| CURRENT |
current |
| CURRENT_DATE (R) |
current_date (r) |
| CURRENT_TIME (R) |
current_time (r) |
| CURRENT_TIMESTAMP (R) |
current_timestamp (r) |
| CURRENT_USER (R) |
current_user (r) |
| CURSOR (R) |
cursor (r) |
| CURSOR_NAME |
cursor_name |
|
|
| D |
d |
| DATA |
data |
| DATABASE (R) |
database (r) |
| DATABASES (R) |
databases (r) |
| DATAFILE |
datafile |
| DATE |
date |
| DATETIME |
datetime |
| DAY |
day |
| DAY_HOUR (R) |
day_hour (r) |
| DAY_MICROSECOND (R) |
day_microsecond (r) |
| DAY_MINUTE (R) |
day_minute (r) |
| DAY_SECOND (R) |
day_second (r) |
| DEALLOCATE |
deallocate |
| DEC (R) |
dec (r) |
| DECIMAL (R) |
decimal (r) |
| DECLARE (R) |
declare (r) |
| DEFAULT (R) |
default (r) |
| DEFAULT_AUTH |
default_auth |
| DEFINER |
definer |
| DEFINITION |
definition |
| DEFINITION; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved) |
definition; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved) |
| DELAY_KEY_WRITE |
delay_key_write |
| DELAYED (R) |
delayed (r) |
| DELETE (R) |
delete (r) |
| DENSE_RANK (R) |
dense_rank (r) |
| DENSE_RANK (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
dense_rank (r); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
| DES_KEY_FILE; removed in 8.0.3 |
des_key_file; removed in 8.0.3 |
| DESC (R) |
desc (r) |
| DESCRIBE (R) |
describe (r) |
| DESCRIPTION |
description |
| DESCRIPTION; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved) |
description; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved) |
| DETERMINISTIC (R) |
deterministic (r) |
| DIAGNOSTICS |
diagnostics |
| DIRECTORY |
directory |
| DISABLE |
disable |
| DISCARD |
discard |
| DISK |
disk |
| DISTINCT (R) |
distinct (r) |
| DISTINCTROW (R) |
distinctrow (r) |
| DIV (R) |
div (r) |
| DO |
do |
| DOUBLE (R) |
double (r) |
| DROP (R) |
drop (r) |
| DUAL (R) |
dual (r) |
| DUMPFILE |
dumpfile |
| DUPLICATE |
duplicate |
| DYNAMIC |
dynamic |
|
|
| E |
e |
| EACH (R) |
each (r) |
| ELSE (R) |
else (r) |
| ELSEIF (R) |
elseif (r) |
| EMPTY (R) |
empty (r) |
| EMPTY (R); added in 8.0.4 (reserved) |
empty (r); added in 8.0.4 (reserved) |
| ENABLE |
enable |
| ENCLOSED (R) |
enclosed (r) |
| ENCRYPTION |
encryption |
| END |
end |
| ENDS |
ends |
| ENFORCED |
enforced |
| ENFORCED; added in 8.0.16 (nonreserved) |
enforced; added in 8.0.16 (nonreserved) |
| ENGINE |
engine |
| ENGINE_ATTRIBUTE |
engine_attribute |
| ENGINE_ATTRIBUTE; added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved) |
engine_attribute; added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved) |
| ENGINES |
engines |
| ENUM |
enum |
| ERROR |
error |
| ERRORS |
errors |
| ESCAPE |
escape |
| ESCAPED (R) |
escaped (r) |
| EVENT |
event |
| EVENTS |
events |
| EVERY |
every |
| EXCEPT (R) |
except (r) |
| EXCEPT (R) |
except (r) |
| EXCHANGE |
exchange |
| EXCLUDE |
exclude |
| EXCLUDE; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved) |
exclude; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved) |
| EXECUTE |
execute |
| EXISTS (R) |
exists (r) |
| EXIT (R) |
exit (r) |
| EXPANSION |
expansion |
| EXPIRE |
expire |
| EXPLAIN (R) |
explain (r) |
| EXPORT |
export |
| EXTENDED |
extended |
| EXTENT_SIZE |
extent_size |
|
|
| F |
f |
| FACTOR |
factor |
| FACTOR; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved) |
factor; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved) |
| FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS |
failed_login_attempts |
| FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS; added in 8.0.19 (nonreserved) |
failed_login_attempts; added in 8.0.19 (nonreserved) |
| FALSE (R) |
false (r) |
| FAST |
fast |
| FAULTS |
faults |
| FETCH (R) |
fetch (r) |
| FIELDS |
fields |
| FILE |
file |
| FILE_BLOCK_SIZE |
file_block_size |
| FILTER |
filter |
| FINISH |
finish |
| FINISH; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved) |
finish; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved) |
| FIRST |
first |
| FIRST_VALUE (R) |
first_value (r) |
| FIRST_VALUE (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
first_value (r); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
| FIXED |
fixed |
| FLOAT (R) |
float (r) |
| FLOAT4 (R) |
float4 (r) |
| FLOAT8 (R) |
float8 (r) |
| FLUSH |
flush |
| FOLLOWING |
following |
| FOLLOWING; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved) |
following; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved) |
| FOLLOWS |
follows |
| FOR (R) |
for (r) |
| FORCE (R) |
force (r) |
| FOREIGN (R) |
foreign (r) |
| FORMAT |
format |
| FOUND |
found |
| FROM (R) |
from (r) |
| FULL |
full |
| FULLTEXT (R) |
fulltext (r) |
| FUNCTION (R); became reserved in 8.0.1 |
function (r); became reserved in 8.0.1 |
|
|
| G |
g |
| GENERAL |
general |
| GENERATED (R) |
generated (r) |
| GEOMCOLLECTION |
geomcollection |
| GEOMCOLLECTION; added in 8.0.11 (nonreserved) |
geomcollection; added in 8.0.11 (nonreserved) |
| GEOMETRY |
geometry |
| GEOMETRYCOLLECTION |
geometrycollection |
| GET (R) |
get (r) |
| GET_FORMAT |
get_format |
| GET_MASTER_PUBLIC_KEY |
get_master_public_key |
| GET_MASTER_PUBLIC_KEY; added in 8.0.4 (reserved); became nonreserved in 8.0.11 |
get_master_public_key; added in 8.0.4 (reserved); became nonreserved in 8.0.11 |
| GET_SOURCE_PUBLIC_KEY |
get_source_public_key |
| GET_SOURCE_PUBLIC_KEY; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
get_source_public_key; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| GLOBAL |
global |
| GRANT (R) |
grant (r) |
| GRANTS |
grants |
| GROUP (R) |
group (r) |
| GROUP_REPLICATION |
group_replication |
| GROUPING (R) |
grouping (r) |
| GROUPING (R); added in 8.0.1 (reserved) |
grouping (r); added in 8.0.1 (reserved) |
| GROUPS (R) |
groups (r) |
| GROUPS (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
groups (r); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
| GTID_ONLY |
gtid_only |
| GTID_ONLY; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved) |
gtid_only; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved) |
|
|
| H |
h |
| HANDLER |
handler |
| HASH |
hash |
| HAVING (R) |
having (r) |
| HELP |
help |
| HIGH_PRIORITY (R) |
high_priority (r) |
| HISTOGRAM |
histogram |
| HISTOGRAM; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved) |
histogram; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved) |
| HISTORY |
history |
| HISTORY; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved) |
history; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved) |
| HOST |
host |
| HOSTS |
hosts |
| HOUR |
hour |
| HOUR_MICROSECOND (R) |
hour_microsecond (r) |
| HOUR_MINUTE (R) |
hour_minute (r) |
| HOUR_SECOND (R) |
hour_second (r) |
|
|
| I |
i |
| IDENTIFIED |
identified |
| IF (R) |
if (r) |
| IGNORE (R) |
ignore (r) |
| IGNORE_SERVER_IDS |
ignore_server_ids |
| IMPORT |
import |
| IN (R) |
in (r) |
| INACTIVE |
inactive |
| INACTIVE; added in 8.0.14 (nonreserved) |
inactive; added in 8.0.14 (nonreserved) |
| INDEX (R) |
index (r) |
| INDEXES |
indexes |
| INFILE (R) |
infile (r) |
| INITIAL |
initial |
| INITIAL; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved) |
initial; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved) |
| INITIAL_SIZE |
initial_size |
| INITIATE |
initiate |
| INITIATE; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved) |
initiate; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved) |
| INNER (R) |
inner (r) |
| INOUT (R) |
inout (r) |
| INSENSITIVE (R) |
insensitive (r) |
| INSERT (R) |
insert (r) |
| INSERT_METHOD |
insert_method |
| INSTALL |
install |
| INSTANCE |
instance |
| INT (R) |
int (r) |
| INT1 (R) |
int1 (r) |
| INT2 (R) |
int2 (r) |
| INT3 (R) |
int3 (r) |
| INT4 (R) |
int4 (r) |
| INT8 (R) |
int8 (r) |
| INTEGER (R) |
integer (r) |
| INTERSECT (R) |
intersect (r) |
| INTERSECT (R); added in 8.0.31 (reserved) |
intersect (r); added in 8.0.31 (reserved) |
| INTERVAL (R) |
interval (r) |
| INTO (R) |
into (r) |
| INVISIBLE |
invisible |
| INVISIBLE |
invisible |
| INVOKER |
invoker |
| IO |
io |
| IO_AFTER_GTIDS (R) |
io_after_gtids (r) |
| IO_BEFORE_GTIDS (R) |
io_before_gtids (r) |
| IO_THREAD |
io_thread |
| IPC |
ipc |
| IS (R) |
is (r) |
| ISOLATION |
isolation |
| ISSUER |
issuer |
| ITERATE (R) |
iterate (r) |
|
|
| J |
j |
| JOIN (R) |
join (r) |
| JSON |
json |
| JSON_TABLE (R) |
json_table (r) |
| JSON_TABLE (R); added in 8.0.4 (reserved) |
json_table (r); added in 8.0.4 (reserved) |
| JSON_VALUE |
json_value |
| JSON_VALUE; added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved) |
json_value; added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved) |
|
|
| K |
k |
| KEY (R) |
key (r) |
| KEY_BLOCK_SIZE |
key_block_size |
| KEYRING |
keyring |
| KEYRING; added in 8.0.24 (nonreserved) |
keyring; added in 8.0.24 (nonreserved) |
| KEYS (R) |
keys (r) |
| KILL (R) |
kill (r) |
|
|
| L |
l |
| LAG (R) |
lag (r) |
| LAG (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
lag (r); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
| LANGUAGE |
language |
| LAST |
last |
| LAST_VALUE (R) |
last_value (r) |
| LAST_VALUE (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
last_value (r); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
| LATERAL (R) |
lateral (r) |
| LATERAL (R); added in 8.0.14 (reserved) |
lateral (r); added in 8.0.14 (reserved) |
| LEAD (R) |
lead (r) |
| LEAD (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
lead (r); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
| LEADING (R) |
leading (r) |
| LEAVE (R) |
leave (r) |
| LEAVES |
leaves |
| LEFT (R) |
left (r) |
| LESS |
less |
| LEVEL |
level |
| LIKE (R) |
like (r) |
| LIMIT (R) |
limit (r) |
| LINEAR (R) |
linear (r) |
| LINES (R) |
lines (r) |
| LINESTRING |
linestring |
| LIST |
list |
| LOAD (R) |
load (r) |
| LOCAL |
local |
| LOCALTIME (R) |
localtime (r) |
| LOCALTIMESTAMP (R) |
localtimestamp (r) |
| LOCK (R) |
lock (r) |
| LOCKED |
locked |
| LOCKED; added in 8.0.1 (nonreserved) |
locked; added in 8.0.1 (nonreserved) |
| LOCKS |
locks |
| LOGFILE |
logfile |
| LOGS |
logs |
| LONG (R) |
long (r) |
| LONGBLOB (R) |
longblob (r) |
| LONGTEXT (R) |
longtext (r) |
| LOOP (R) |
loop (r) |
| LOW_PRIORITY (R) |
low_priority (r) |
|
|
| M |
m |
| MASTER |
master |
| MASTER_AUTO_POSITION |
master_auto_position |
| MASTER_BIND (R) |
master_bind (r) |
| MASTER_COMPRESSION_ALGORITHMS |
master_compression_algorithms |
| MASTER_COMPRESSION_ALGORITHMS; added in 8.0.18 (nonreserved) |
master_compression_algorithms; added in 8.0.18 (nonreserved) |
| MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY |
master_connect_retry |
| MASTER_DELAY |
master_delay |
| MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD |
master_heartbeat_period |
| MASTER_HOST |
master_host |
| MASTER_LOG_FILE |
master_log_file |
| MASTER_LOG_POS |
master_log_pos |
| MASTER_PASSWORD |
master_password |
| MASTER_PORT |
master_port |
| MASTER_PUBLIC_KEY_PATH |
master_public_key_path |
| MASTER_PUBLIC_KEY_PATH; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved) |
master_public_key_path; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved) |
| MASTER_RETRY_COUNT |
master_retry_count |
| MASTER_SERVER_ID; removed in 8.0.23 |
master_server_id; removed in 8.0.23 |
| MASTER_SSL |
master_ssl |
| MASTER_SSL_CA |
master_ssl_ca |
| MASTER_SSL_CAPATH |
master_ssl_capath |
| MASTER_SSL_CERT |
master_ssl_cert |
| MASTER_SSL_CIPHER |
master_ssl_cipher |
| MASTER_SSL_CRL |
master_ssl_crl |
| MASTER_SSL_CRLPATH |
master_ssl_crlpath |
| MASTER_SSL_KEY |
master_ssl_key |
| MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT (R) |
master_ssl_verify_server_cert (r) |
| MASTER_TLS_CIPHERSUITES |
master_tls_ciphersuites |
| MASTER_TLS_CIPHERSUITES; added in 8.0.19 (nonreserved) |
master_tls_ciphersuites; added in 8.0.19 (nonreserved) |
| MASTER_TLS_VERSION |
master_tls_version |
| MASTER_USER |
master_user |
| MASTER_ZSTD_COMPRESSION_LEVEL |
master_zstd_compression_level |
| MASTER_ZSTD_COMPRESSION_LEVEL; added in 8.0.18 (nonreserved) |
master_zstd_compression_level; added in 8.0.18 (nonreserved) |
| MATCH (R) |
match (r) |
| MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR |
max_connections_per_hour |
| MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR |
max_queries_per_hour |
| MAX_ROWS |
max_rows |
| MAX_SIZE |
max_size |
| MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR |
max_updates_per_hour |
| MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS |
max_user_connections |
| MAXVALUE (R) |
maxvalue (r) |
| MEDIUM |
medium |
| MEDIUMBLOB (R) |
mediumblob (r) |
| MEDIUMINT (R) |
mediumint (r) |
| MEDIUMTEXT (R) |
mediumtext (r) |
| MEMBER |
member |
| MEMBER; added in 8.0.17 (reserved); became nonreserved in 8.0.19 |
member; added in 8.0.17 (reserved); became nonreserved in 8.0.19 |
| MEMORY |
memory |
| MERGE |
merge |
| MESSAGE_TEXT |
message_text |
| MICROSECOND |
microsecond |
| MIDDLEINT (R) |
middleint (r) |
| MIGRATE |
migrate |
| MIN_ROWS |
min_rows |
| MINUTE |
minute |
| MINUTE_MICROSECOND (R) |
minute_microsecond (r) |
| MINUTE_SECOND (R) |
minute_second (r) |
| MOD (R) |
mod (r) |
| MODE |
mode |
| MODIFIES (R) |
modifies (r) |
| MODIFY |
modify |
| MONTH |
month |
| MULTILINESTRING |
multilinestring |
| MULTIPOINT |
multipoint |
| MULTIPOLYGON |
multipolygon |
| MUTEX |
mutex |
| MySQL 8.0 New Keywords and Reserved Words |
mysql 8.0 new keywords and reserved words |
| MYSQL_ERRNO |
mysql_errno |
|
|
| N |
n |
| NAME |
name |
| NAMES |
names |
| NATIONAL |
national |
| NATURAL (R) |
natural (r) |
| NCHAR |
nchar |
| NDB |
ndb |
| NDBCLUSTER |
ndbcluster |
| NESTED |
nested |
| NESTED; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved) |
nested; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved) |
| NETWORK_NAMESPACE |
network_namespace |
| NETWORK_NAMESPACE; added in 8.0.16 (nonreserved) |
network_namespace; added in 8.0.16 (nonreserved) |
| NEVER |
never |
| NEW |
new |
| NEXT |
next |
| NO |
no |
| NO_WAIT |
no_wait |
| NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG (R) |
no_write_to_binlog (r) |
| NODEGROUP |
nodegroup |
| NONE |
none |
| NOT (R) |
not (r) |
| NOWAIT |
nowait |
| NOWAIT; added in 8.0.1 (nonreserved) |
nowait; added in 8.0.1 (nonreserved) |
| NTH_VALUE (R) |
nth_value (r) |
| NTH_VALUE (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
nth_value (r); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
| NTILE (R) |
ntile (r) |
| NTILE (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
ntile (r); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
| NULL (R) |
null (r) |
| NULLS |
nulls |
| NULLS; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved) |
nulls; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved) |
| NUMBER |
number |
| NUMERIC (R) |
numeric (r) |
| NVARCHAR |
nvarchar |
|
|
| O |
o |
| OF (R) |
of (r) |
| OF (R); added in 8.0.1 (reserved) |
of (r); added in 8.0.1 (reserved) |
| OFF |
off |
| OFF; added in 8.0.20 (nonreserved) |
off; added in 8.0.20 (nonreserved) |
| OFFSET |
offset |
| OJ |
oj |
| OJ; added in 8.0.16 (nonreserved) |
oj; added in 8.0.16 (nonreserved) |
| OLD |
old |
| OLD; added in 8.0.14 (nonreserved) |
old; added in 8.0.14 (nonreserved) |
| ON (R) |
on (r) |
| ONE |
one |
| ONLY |
only |
| OPEN |
open |
| OPTIMIZE (R) |
optimize (r) |
| OPTIMIZER_COSTS (R) |
optimizer_costs (r) |
| OPTION (R) |
option (r) |
| OPTIONAL |
optional |
| OPTIONAL; added in 8.0.13 (nonreserved) |
optional; added in 8.0.13 (nonreserved) |
| OPTIONALLY (R) |
optionally (r) |
| OPTIONS |
options |
| OR (R) |
or (r) |
| ORDER (R) |
order (r) |
| ORDINALITY |
ordinality |
| ORDINALITY; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved) |
ordinality; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved) |
| ORGANIZATION |
organization |
| ORGANIZATION; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved) |
organization; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved) |
| OTHERS |
others |
| OTHERS; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved) |
others; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved) |
| OUT (R) |
out (r) |
| OUTER (R) |
outer (r) |
| OUTFILE (R) |
outfile (r) |
| OVER (R) |
over (r) |
| OVER (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
over (r); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
| OWNER |
owner |
|
|
| P |
p |
| PACK_KEYS |
pack_keys |
| PAGE |
page |
| PARSER |
parser |
| PARTIAL |
partial |
| PARTITION (R) |
partition (r) |
| PARTITIONING |
partitioning |
| PARTITIONS |
partitions |
| PASSWORD |
password |
| PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME |
password_lock_time |
| PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME; added in 8.0.19 (nonreserved) |
password_lock_time; added in 8.0.19 (nonreserved) |
| PATH |
path |
| PATH; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved) |
path; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved) |
| PERCENT_RANK (R) |
percent_rank (r) |
| PERCENT_RANK (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
percent_rank (r); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
| PERSIST |
persist |
| PERSIST; became nonreserved in 8.0.16 |
persist; became nonreserved in 8.0.16 |
| PERSIST_ONLY |
persist_only |
| PERSIST_ONLY; added in 8.0.2 (reserved); became nonreserved in 8.0.16 |
persist_only; added in 8.0.2 (reserved); became nonreserved in 8.0.16 |
| PHASE |
phase |
| PLUGIN |
plugin |
| PLUGIN_DIR |
plugin_dir |
| PLUGINS |
plugins |
| POINT |
point |
| POLYGON |
polygon |
| PORT |
port |
| PRECEDES |
precedes |
| PRECEDING |
preceding |
| PRECEDING; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved) |
preceding; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved) |
| PRECISION (R) |
precision (r) |
| PREPARE |
prepare |
| PRESERVE |
preserve |
| PREV |
prev |
| PRIMARY (R) |
primary (r) |
| PRIVILEGE_CHECKS_USER |
privilege_checks_user |
| PRIVILEGE_CHECKS_USER; added in 8.0.18 (nonreserved) |
privilege_checks_user; added in 8.0.18 (nonreserved) |
| PRIVILEGES |
privileges |
| PROCEDURE (R) |
procedure (r) |
| PROCESS |
process |
| PROCESS; added in 8.0.11 (nonreserved) |
process; added in 8.0.11 (nonreserved) |
| PROCESSLIST |
processlist |
| PROFILE |
profile |
| PROFILES |
profiles |
| PROXY |
proxy |
| PURGE (R) |
purge (r) |
|
|
| Q |
q |
| QUARTER |
quarter |
| QUERY |
query |
| QUICK |
quick |
|
|
| R |
r |
| RANDOM |
random |
| RANDOM; added in 8.0.18 (nonreserved) |
random; added in 8.0.18 (nonreserved) |
| RANGE (R) |
range (r) |
| RANK (R) |
rank (r) |
| RANK (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
rank (r); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
| READ (R) |
read (r) |
| READ_ONLY |
read_only |
| READ_WRITE (R) |
read_write (r) |
| READS (R) |
reads (r) |
| REAL (R) |
real (r) |
| REBUILD |
rebuild |
| RECOVER |
recover |
| RECURSIVE (R) |
recursive (r) |
| RECURSIVE (R); added in 8.0.1 (reserved) |
recursive (r); added in 8.0.1 (reserved) |
| REDO_BUFFER_SIZE |
redo_buffer_size |
| REDOFILE; removed in 8.0.3 |
redofile; removed in 8.0.3 |
| REDUNDANT |
redundant |
| REFERENCE |
reference |
| REFERENCE; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved) |
reference; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved) |
| REFERENCES (R) |
references (r) |
| REGEXP (R) |
regexp (r) |
| REGISTRATION |
registration |
| REGISTRATION; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved) |
registration; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved) |
| RELAY |
relay |
| RELAY_LOG_FILE |
relay_log_file |
| RELAY_LOG_POS |
relay_log_pos |
| RELAY_THREAD |
relay_thread |
| RELAYLOG |
relaylog |
| RELEASE (R) |
release (r) |
| RELOAD |
reload |
| REMOTE; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved); removed in 8.0.14 |
remote; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved); removed in 8.0.14 |
| REMOVE |
remove |
| RENAME (R) |
rename (r) |
| REORGANIZE |
reorganize |
| REPAIR |
repair |
| REPEAT (R) |
repeat (r) |
| REPEATABLE |
repeatable |
| REPLACE (R) |
replace (r) |
| REPLICA |
replica |
| REPLICA; added in 8.0.22 (nonreserved) |
replica; added in 8.0.22 (nonreserved) |
| REPLICAS |
replicas |
| REPLICAS; added in 8.0.22 (nonreserved) |
replicas; added in 8.0.22 (nonreserved) |
| REPLICATE_DO_DB |
replicate_do_db |
| REPLICATE_DO_TABLE |
replicate_do_table |
| REPLICATE_IGNORE_DB |
replicate_ignore_db |
| REPLICATE_IGNORE_TABLE |
replicate_ignore_table |
| REPLICATE_REWRITE_DB |
replicate_rewrite_db |
| REPLICATE_WILD_DO_TABLE |
replicate_wild_do_table |
| REPLICATE_WILD_IGNORE_TABLE |
replicate_wild_ignore_table |
| REPLICATION |
replication |
| REQUIRE (R) |
require (r) |
| REQUIRE_ROW_FORMAT |
require_row_format |
| REQUIRE_ROW_FORMAT; added in 8.0.19 (nonreserved) |
require_row_format; added in 8.0.19 (nonreserved) |
| RESET |
reset |
| RESIGNAL (R) |
resignal (r) |
| RESOURCE |
resource |
| RESOURCE; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved) |
resource; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved) |
| RESPECT |
respect |
| RESPECT; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved) |
respect; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved) |
| RESTART |
restart |
| RESTART; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved) |
restart; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved) |
| RESTORE |
restore |
| RESTRICT (R) |
restrict (r) |
| RESUME |
resume |
| RETAIN |
retain |
| RETAIN; added in 8.0.14 (nonreserved) |
retain; added in 8.0.14 (nonreserved) |
| RETURN (R) |
return (r) |
| RETURNED_SQLSTATE |
returned_sqlstate |
| RETURNING |
returning |
| RETURNING; added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved) |
returning; added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved) |
| RETURNS |
returns |
| REUSE |
reuse |
| REUSE; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved) |
reuse; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved) |
| REVERSE |
reverse |
| REVOKE (R) |
revoke (r) |
| RIGHT (R) |
right (r) |
| RLIKE (R) |
rlike (r) |
| ROLE |
role |
| ROLE; became nonreserved in 8.0.1 |
role; became nonreserved in 8.0.1 |
| ROLLBACK |
rollback |
| ROLLUP |
rollup |
| ROTATE |
rotate |
| ROUTINE |
routine |
| ROW (R); became reserved in 8.0.2 |
row (r); became reserved in 8.0.2 |
| ROW_COUNT |
row_count |
| ROW_FORMAT |
row_format |
| ROW_NUMBER (R) |
row_number (r) |
| ROW_NUMBER (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
row_number (r); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
| ROWS (R); became reserved in 8.0.2 |
rows (r); became reserved in 8.0.2 |
| RTREE |
rtree |
|
|
| S |
s |
| SAVEPOINT |
savepoint |
| SCHEDULE |
schedule |
| SCHEMA (R) |
schema (r) |
| SCHEMA_NAME |
schema_name |
| SCHEMAS (R) |
schemas (r) |
| SECOND |
second |
| SECOND_MICROSECOND (R) |
second_microsecond (r) |
| SECONDARY |
secondary |
| SECONDARY; added in 8.0.16 (nonreserved) |
secondary; added in 8.0.16 (nonreserved) |
| SECONDARY_ENGINE |
secondary_engine |
| SECONDARY_ENGINE; added in 8.0.13 (nonreserved) |
secondary_engine; added in 8.0.13 (nonreserved) |
| SECONDARY_ENGINE_ATTRIBUTE |
secondary_engine_attribute |
| SECONDARY_ENGINE_ATTRIBUTE; added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved) |
secondary_engine_attribute; added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved) |
| SECONDARY_LOAD |
secondary_load |
| SECONDARY_LOAD; added in 8.0.13 (nonreserved) |
secondary_load; added in 8.0.13 (nonreserved) |
| SECONDARY_UNLOAD |
secondary_unload |
| SECONDARY_UNLOAD; added in 8.0.13 (nonreserved) |
secondary_unload; added in 8.0.13 (nonreserved) |
| SECURITY |
security |
| SELECT (R) |
select (r) |
| SENSITIVE (R) |
sensitive (r) |
| SEPARATOR (R) |
separator (r) |
| SERIAL |
serial |
| SERIALIZABLE |
serializable |
| SERVER |
server |
| SESSION |
session |
| SET (R) |
set (r) |
| SHARE |
share |
| SHOW (R) |
show (r) |
| SHUTDOWN |
shutdown |
| SIGNAL (R) |
signal (r) |
| SIGNED |
signed |
| SIMPLE |
simple |
| SKIP |
skip |
| SKIP; added in 8.0.1 (nonreserved) |
skip; added in 8.0.1 (nonreserved) |
| SLAVE |
slave |
| SLOW |
slow |
| SMALLINT (R) |
smallint (r) |
| SNAPSHOT |
snapshot |
| SOCKET |
socket |
| SOME |
some |
| SONAME |
soname |
| SOUNDS |
sounds |
| SOURCE |
source |
| SOURCE_AUTO_POSITION |
source_auto_position |
| SOURCE_AUTO_POSITION; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_auto_position; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_BIND |
source_bind |
| SOURCE_BIND; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_bind; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_COMPRESSION_ALGORITHMS |
source_compression_algorithms |
| SOURCE_COMPRESSION_ALGORITHMS; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_compression_algorithms; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_CONNECT_RETRY |
source_connect_retry |
| SOURCE_CONNECT_RETRY; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_connect_retry; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_DELAY |
source_delay |
| SOURCE_DELAY; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_delay; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD |
source_heartbeat_period |
| SOURCE_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_heartbeat_period; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_HOST |
source_host |
| SOURCE_HOST; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_host; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_LOG_FILE |
source_log_file |
| SOURCE_LOG_FILE; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_log_file; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_LOG_POS |
source_log_pos |
| SOURCE_LOG_POS; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_log_pos; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_PASSWORD |
source_password |
| SOURCE_PASSWORD; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_password; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_PORT |
source_port |
| SOURCE_PORT; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_port; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_PUBLIC_KEY_PATH |
source_public_key_path |
| SOURCE_PUBLIC_KEY_PATH; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_public_key_path; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_RETRY_COUNT |
source_retry_count |
| SOURCE_RETRY_COUNT; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_retry_count; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_SSL |
source_ssl |
| SOURCE_SSL; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_ssl; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_SSL_CA |
source_ssl_ca |
| SOURCE_SSL_CA; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_ssl_ca; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_SSL_CAPATH |
source_ssl_capath |
| SOURCE_SSL_CAPATH; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_ssl_capath; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_SSL_CERT |
source_ssl_cert |
| SOURCE_SSL_CERT; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_ssl_cert; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_SSL_CIPHER |
source_ssl_cipher |
| SOURCE_SSL_CIPHER; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_ssl_cipher; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_SSL_CRL |
source_ssl_crl |
| SOURCE_SSL_CRL; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_ssl_crl; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_SSL_CRLPATH |
source_ssl_crlpath |
| SOURCE_SSL_CRLPATH; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_ssl_crlpath; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_SSL_KEY |
source_ssl_key |
| SOURCE_SSL_KEY; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_ssl_key; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT |
source_ssl_verify_server_cert |
| SOURCE_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_ssl_verify_server_cert; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_TLS_CIPHERSUITES |
source_tls_ciphersuites |
| SOURCE_TLS_CIPHERSUITES; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_tls_ciphersuites; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_TLS_VERSION |
source_tls_version |
| SOURCE_TLS_VERSION; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_tls_version; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_USER |
source_user |
| SOURCE_USER; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_user; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SOURCE_ZSTD_COMPRESSION_LEVEL |
source_zstd_compression_level |
| SOURCE_ZSTD_COMPRESSION_LEVEL; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
source_zstd_compression_level; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved) |
| SPATIAL (R) |
spatial (r) |
| SPECIFIC (R) |
specific (r) |
| SQL (R) |
sql (r) |
| SQL_AFTER_GTIDS |
sql_after_gtids |
| SQL_AFTER_MTS_GAPS |
sql_after_mts_gaps |
| SQL_BEFORE_GTIDS |
sql_before_gtids |
| SQL_BIG_RESULT (R) |
sql_big_result (r) |
| SQL_BUFFER_RESULT |
sql_buffer_result |
| SQL_CACHE; removed in 8.0.3 |
sql_cache; removed in 8.0.3 |
| SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS (R) |
sql_calc_found_rows (r) |
| SQL_NO_CACHE |
sql_no_cache |
| SQL_SMALL_RESULT (R) |
sql_small_result (r) |
| SQL_THREAD |
sql_thread |
| SQL_TSI_DAY |
sql_tsi_day |
| SQL_TSI_HOUR |
sql_tsi_hour |
| SQL_TSI_MINUTE |
sql_tsi_minute |
| SQL_TSI_MONTH |
sql_tsi_month |
| SQL_TSI_QUARTER |
sql_tsi_quarter |
| SQL_TSI_SECOND |
sql_tsi_second |
| SQL_TSI_WEEK |
sql_tsi_week |
| SQL_TSI_YEAR |
sql_tsi_year |
| SQLEXCEPTION (R) |
sqlexception (r) |
| SQLSTATE (R) |
sqlstate (r) |
| SQLWARNING (R) |
sqlwarning (r) |
| SRID |
srid |
| SRID; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved) |
srid; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved) |
| SSL (R) |
ssl (r) |
| STACKED |
stacked |
| START |
start |
| STARTING (R) |
starting (r) |
| STARTS |
starts |
| STATS_AUTO_RECALC |
stats_auto_recalc |
| STATS_PERSISTENT |
stats_persistent |
| STATS_SAMPLE_PAGES |
stats_sample_pages |
| STATUS |
status |
| STOP |
stop |
| STORAGE |
storage |
| STORED (R) |
stored (r) |
| STRAIGHT_JOIN (R) |
straight_join (r) |
| STREAM |
stream |
| STREAM; added in 8.0.20 (nonreserved) |
stream; added in 8.0.20 (nonreserved) |
| STRING |
string |
| SUBCLASS_ORIGIN |
subclass_origin |
| SUBJECT |
subject |
| SUBPARTITION |
subpartition |
| SUBPARTITIONS |
subpartitions |
| SUPER |
super |
| SUSPEND |
suspend |
| SWAPS |
swaps |
| SWITCHES |
switches |
| SYSTEM (R) |
system (r) |
| SYSTEM (R); added in 8.0.3 (reserved) |
system (r); added in 8.0.3 (reserved) |
|
|
| T |
t |
| TABLE (R) |
table (r) |
| TABLE_CHECKSUM |
table_checksum |
| TABLE_NAME |
table_name |
| TABLES |
tables |
| TABLESPACE |
tablespace |
| TEMPORARY |
temporary |
| TEMPTABLE |
temptable |
| TERMINATED (R) |
terminated (r) |
| TEXT |
text |
| THAN |
than |
| The following list shows the keywords and reserved words that are added in MySQL 8.0, compared to MySQL 5.7. Reserved keywords are marked with (R). |
the following list shows the keywords and reserved words that are added in mysql 8.0, compared to mysql 5.7. reserved keywords are marked with (r). |
| THEN (R) |
then (r) |
| THREAD_PRIORITY |
thread_priority |
| THREAD_PRIORITY; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved) |
thread_priority; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved) |
| TIES |
ties |
| TIES; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved) |
ties; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved) |
| TIME |
time |
| TIMESTAMP |
timestamp |
| TIMESTAMPADD |
timestampadd |
| TIMESTAMPDIFF |
timestampdiff |
| TINYBLOB (R) |
tinyblob (r) |
| TINYINT (R) |
tinyint (r) |
| TINYTEXT (R) |
tinytext (r) |
| TLS |
tls |
| TLS; added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved) |
tls; added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved) |
| TO (R) |
to (r) |
| TRAILING (R) |
trailing (r) |
| TRANSACTION |
transaction |
| TRIGGER (R) |
trigger (r) |
| TRIGGERS |
triggers |
| TRUE (R) |
true (r) |
| TRUNCATE |
truncate |
| TYPE |
type |
| TYPES |
types |
|
|
| U |
u |
| UNBOUNDED |
unbounded |
| UNBOUNDED; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved) |
unbounded; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved) |
| UNCOMMITTED |
uncommitted |
| UNDEFINED |
undefined |
| UNDO (R) |
undo (r) |
| UNDO_BUFFER_SIZE |
undo_buffer_size |
| UNDOFILE |
undofile |
| UNICODE |
unicode |
| UNINSTALL |
uninstall |
| UNION (R) |
union (r) |
| UNIQUE (R) |
unique (r) |
| UNKNOWN |
unknown |
| UNLOCK (R) |
unlock (r) |
| UNREGISTER |
unregister |
| UNREGISTER; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved) |
unregister; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved) |
| UNSIGNED (R) |
unsigned (r) |
| UNTIL |
until |
| UPDATE (R) |
update (r) |
| UPGRADE |
upgrade |
| USAGE (R) |
usage (r) |
| USE (R) |
use (r) |
| USE_FRM |
use_frm |
| USER |
user |
| USER_RESOURCES |
user_resources |
| USING (R) |
using (r) |
| UTC_DATE (R) |
utc_date (r) |
| UTC_TIME (R) |
utc_time (r) |
| UTC_TIMESTAMP (R) |
utc_timestamp (r) |
|
|
| V |
v |
| VALIDATION |
validation |
| VALUE |
value |
| VALUES (R) |
values (r) |
| VARBINARY (R) |
varbinary (r) |
| VARCHAR (R) |
varchar (r) |
| VARCHARACTER (R) |
varcharacter (r) |
| VARIABLES |
variables |
| VARYING (R) |
varying (r) |
| VCPU |
vcpu |
| VCPU; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved) |
vcpu; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved) |
| VIEW |
view |
| VIRTUAL (R) |
virtual (r) |
| VISIBLE |
visible |
| VISIBLE |
visible |
|
|
| W |
w |
| WAIT |
wait |
| WARNINGS |
warnings |
| WEEK |
week |
| WEIGHT_STRING |
weight_string |
| WHEN (R) |
when (r) |
| WHERE (R) |
where (r) |
| WHILE (R) |
while (r) |
| WINDOW (R) |
window (r) |
| WINDOW (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
window (r); added in 8.0.2 (reserved) |
| WITH (R) |
with (r) |
| WITHOUT |
without |
| WORK |
work |
| WRAPPER |
wrapper |
| WRITE (R) |
write (r) |
|
|
| X |
x |
| X509 |
x509 |
| XA |
xa |
| XID |
xid |
| XML |
xml |
| XOR (R) |
xor (r) |
| Y |
y |
| YEAR |
year |
| YEAR_MONTH (R) |
year_month (r) |
|
|
| Z |
z |
| ZEROFILL (R) |
zerofill (r) |
| ZONE |
zone |
| ZONE; added in 8.0.22 (nonreserved) |
zone; added in 8.0.22 (nonreserved) |
