留学Essay写作指导内容简答归纳

  英国留学生都会重视Essay,毕竟高分的前提就是要顺利完成Essay。为了帮助大家文,下面简单归纳一些指导内容供大家学习参考。

留学Essay写作指导内容简答归纳_第1张图片

 

  British students will attach importance to Essay.After all,the premise of high scores is to successfully complete Essay.In order to help you,here are some guidelines for your reference.

  (一)指导选题

  (1)Guide topic selection

  指导学员选题,要遵循这样两条基本原则:第一条是价值原则,即Essay的选题要有价值。Essay价值有理论价值和应用价值之分,选题时,要把应用价值摆在首位。第二条是可行原则。选题时要充分考虑主客观条件。客观条件主要是写作的时间、地点、环境;主观条件包括作者的才能、学识和所掌握的材料等。

  There are two basic principles to guide students to select topics:the first is the value principle,that is,Essay's topic selection should be valuable.Essay value can be divided into theoretical value and application value.When selecting topics,the application value should be put in the first place.The second is the principle of feasibility.Subjective and objective conditions should be fully considered when selecting the topic.The objective conditions are mainly the time,place and environment of writing;Subjective conditions include the author's ability,knowledge and materials.

  (二)指导搜集材料

  (2)Guide to collect materials

  材料是Essay的血肉,写Essay不能没有材料。写作的材料从哪里来?

  The material is the flesh and blood of Essay.Essay cannot be written without materials.Where does the writing material come from?

  第一来自生活。

  The first comes from life.

  第二来自书本,包括各种文献资料、报刊杂志等。

  The second is from books,including various literature,newspapers and magazines.

  (三)指导立意

  (3)Guiding Intention

  立意就是确立Essay主题。主题在Essay中处于核心地位,是Essay的灵魂和统帅。一篇Essay质量高低、价值大小,主题是其衡量的主要尺度。指导学员立意,要遵循以下原则:

  The intention is to establish the theme of Essay.The theme is at the core of Essay and is the soul and commander of Essay.The theme of an Essay is the main measure of its quality and value.The following principles should be followed to guide trainees in their conception:

  第一,符合现实需要,体现时代精神。Essay是时代的产物、现实的反映,它的主题应体现出那个时代的特征及发展方向。因此,Essay应牢牢把握时代脉膊,回答时代提出的最尖锐、最迫切、最现实的问题,以推动社会向前发展。

  First,it meets the needs of reality and reflects the spirit of the times.Essay is a product of the times and a reflection of reality.Its theme should reflect the characteristics and development direction of the times.Therefore,Essay should firmly grasp the pulse of the times and answer the most acute,urgent and realistic questions raised by the times to promote social development.

  第二,反映客观事物本质。Essay是对客观事物的认识和反映,但并不是像镜子那样机械地反照现实,而应当反映客观事物的某种本质,揭示其内部的规律性。

  Second,reflect the essence of objective things.Essay is the recognition and reflection of objective things,but it does not reflect reality mechanically like a mirror.Instead,it should reflect some essence of objective things and reveal their internal regularity.

  第三,要有独到的见解。只有独到的见解,才能使人受到启发,令人感奋,于人有益。

  Third,we should have original views.Only unique insights can inspire,inspire and benefit people.

  (四)指导谋篇布局

  (4)Guidance on layout

  所谓谋篇布局,就是考虑和安排Essay的整体结构。结构是Essay的骨架。确定了主题,选定了材料,接着就要把Essay的框架搭起来。安排结构的基本要求是:(一)要围绕主题安排结构;(二)要有明确、清楚的层次;(三)要完整、自然、严密。指导教师应根据Essay所要表现的内容,指导学员合理安排结构,做到有中心,有层次,首尾圆合,重点突出,严谨自然,富于变化。

  The so-called layout is to consider and arrange the overall structure of Essay.The structure is the skeleton of Essay.After determining the theme and materials,the framework of Essay will be built.The basic requirements of arrangement structure are:(1)arrange the structure around the theme;(2)There should be clear and clear levels;(3)Be complete,natural and strict.The instructor should guide the trainees to reasonably arrange the structure according to the content that Essay wants to show,so that there is a center,a hierarchy,a round beginning and end,a prominent focus,rigorous nature,and rich in change.

  (五)指导起草

  (5)Guide drafting

  起草初稿是Essay写作最重要的步骤,是按照设计蓝图进行施工的阶段,是以文字形式实现作者构思的过程。

  Drafting the first draft is the most important step in writing Essay,the stage of construction according to the design blueprint,and the process of realizing the author's idea in written form.

  (六)指导修改

  (6)Guidance on modification

  修改是Essay定稿前必不可少的步骤。Essay是对客观事物的反映,而客观事物是曲折、复杂的,不大可能一次就反映正确。因此,就需要不断地修改、完善。

  Modification is an essential step before Essay finalizes.Essay is a reflection of objective things,which are tortuous and complex,and it is unlikely to be correct at one time.Therefore,it is necessary to constantly modify and improve.

  以上就是关于英国留学生Essay指导篇的知识分享,希望小伙伴能有所收获,然后运用在自己的Essay中能获得更好的分数。

  The above is about the knowledge sharing of the Essay Guidance for British international students.I hope that the partners can gain something and then use it in their own Essay to get better scores.

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