SQL OVER用法

Sql代码
  1. sql over的作用及用法 
  2. RANK ( ) OVER ( [query_partition_clause] order_by_clause ) 
  3. DENSE_RANK ( ) OVER ( [query_partition_clause] order_by_clause ) 
  4. 可实现按指定的字段分组排序,对于相同分组字段的结果集进行排序, 
  5. 其中PARTITION BY 为分组字段,ORDERBY 指定排序字段 
  6.  
  7.  
  8. over不能单独使用,要和分析函数:rank(),dense_rank(),row_number()等一起使用。 
  9. 其参数:over(partition by columnname1 orderby columnname2) 
  10. 含义:按columname1指定的字段进行分组排序,或者说按字段columnname1的值进行分组排序。 
  11. 例如:employees表中,有两个部门的记录:department_id =10和20 
  12. select department_id,rank() over(partition by department_id orderby salary) from employees就是指在部门10中进行薪水的排名,在部门20中进行薪水排名。如果是partition by org_id,则是在整个公司内进行排名。 
sql over的作用及用法

RANK ( ) OVER ( [query_partition_clause] order_by_clause )

DENSE_RANK ( ) OVER ( [query_partition_clause] order_by_clause )

可实现按指定的字段分组排序,对于相同分组字段的结果集进行排序,

其中PARTITION BY 为分组字段,ORDER BY 指定排序字段





over不能单独使用,要和分析函数:rank(),dense_rank(),row_number()等一起使用。

其参数:over(partition by columnname1 order by columnname2)

含义:按columname1指定的字段进行分组排序,或者说按字段columnname1的值进行分组排序。

例如:employees表中,有两个部门的记录:department_id =10和20

select department_id,rank() over(partition by department_id order by salary) from employees就是指在部门10中进行薪水的排名,在部门20中进行薪水排名。如果是partition by org_id,则是在整个公司内进行排名。

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以上为示例1

 

 

Sql代码
  1. Select ID, Position + datediff(day, PDate, getdate()) as Position,PDate, Row_Number() over(orderby Position) as Sort 
  2. From OverTest 
Select ID, Position + datediff(day, PDate, getdate()) as Position,PDate, Row_Number() over(order by Position) as Sort

From OverTest

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以上为示例2

 

 

 

Sql代码
  1. sql = "SELECT * FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY table1.BookingBranch, table1.RefNo) AS RowId, * From (" 
  2.                 + sql.toString() + ") as Table1) as Table2 WHERE Table2.RowId BETWEEN " + startRow + " AND " + endRow;       
  3.          
sql = "SELECT * FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY table1.BookingBranch, table1.RefNo) AS RowId, * From ("

				+ sql.toString() + ") as Table1) as Table2 WHERE Table2.RowId BETWEEN " + startRow + " AND " + endRow;		

		

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以上为示例3

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